Научно-исследовательский проект на английском языке на тему "Русские праздники и традиции"
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Научно-исследовательский проект на английском языке на тему "Русские праздники и традиции" | 26.67 КБ |
The Department of Education of Novocherkassk
Municipal School of General Education#1
13/99 Moskovskaya st., Novocherkassk, Rostov region, Russia, 346400
Information and research project
«Russian celebrations and traditions »
Leader of the project:
Ryzhenkova Anna
Coordinator of the Project: N. N. Petrova
Target group: grades 5-6
Project timeframe: 1 academic year
2021
Project title: “Russian celebrations and traditions”
Project type: Information and research project
Project timeframe: a month
Target group: grades 5-6
Leader of the project: A. Ryzhenkova
Coordinator of the project: N.N. Petrova - the teacher of the English language.
Institutional framework: the English language, grades 5-6.
Objectives and goals of the project: to find information about Russian celebrations and traditions
First phase: I chose the theme of the project.
Second phase: I looked for proper information and found it.
Third phase: I presented my project at the school conference
Russian celebrations and traditions
The main celebrations in the Russia were dates orthodox : Christmas , Pancake Day, Easter. In some of them were united Christian traditions with pagan traditions. As for example, on Christmas carols people redress evil spirits costumes
Maslenitsa
Maslenitsa– one of the happiest celebration of the year, which celebrates all the week. During the holiday people invite guests, have fun and, of course, eat delicious pancakes.
There are lots of games, and so I can’t say all.
And also I would like to tell you some rules of Maslenitsa:
What about history of this holiday? Our ancestors thought that our sun is a God. And when the first spring days came they were glad, because the sun starts warm up the Earth. And so became a traditional to cook pancakes, which looks like a sun.
But, how did the ancient people celebrate it?
In the first 3 days they prepared for a holiday. They build small hillocks, decorate their houses etc. The main part of the celebrating lasts fromThursday to Sunday.
People prepare hard for the competitions and games, went to the bath houses, they ate a lot, went to each other houses etc. Young people dress up to there best cloth and went out along the houses with songs.
Christmas
Christmas is the second important celebration in Russia. It celebrates in the Jesus Christ birthday, оn the 7th of January.
I would like to tell you about the history of Christmas.
« The time to born of the Jesus Christ came. The Saver of the world, King of Kings was born in a small and uncomfortable cave near the fields. Only shepherds knew about newborn, because it was in the night. And because of the born of Jesus Christ now people celebrate Christmas». These words are written in a history book. And also there is a custom at the Christmas evening. It is Christmas carols.
Christmas carols– custom of coming to the neighbors with a song about the Nativity of Christ. People dressed up in costumes and went to the neighbors who give them present as cakes, sweets etc.
The symbols of Christmas:
«When people look to the sky, there are a lot of stars. But if we look closely, we can see the brightest star. It’s «The Star of Bethlehem». According to legend, this star helped the Magi to find the newborn Jesus Christ. And now people have a tradition to put this star on the top of the Christmas tree.
Easter
Easter- main Christ celebration about resurrect of Jesus Christ. It is the first day after Lent. In this day people say each other these words Christ is risen!", And in response: "Truly is risen!". Also, there are a lot of customs at this celebration. As for example, people paint eggs and bake high Easter Cakes. Then they go to the church and sanctify eggs. In this time there were a lot of festivals. The favorite game at these festivals was skating eggs. Games began in the first day in the Easter.
Food
There is its own cuisine in every country.
We have associations when we speak about French, Chinese or Mexican cuisine.
Also we have associations when we speak about Russian cuisine. Russian dishes usually consist of: vegetables like potato, tomato, radish, cauliflower, beetroot and fruit like plum, apples, oranges, pears etc. Also eggs, butter, bread, fish and meat to keep people going. Very popular are dairy products like sour cream, milk, butter and Túrás. Russian cuisine consists of lots of dishes for every part of a meal, it can be, for example, appetizers, meat ( pork, beef, lamb), fish( salmon, trout, cod) soups, main courses, desserts, drinks. We usually start our meals with various salads. I would say that medley is a favorite dish of every Russian person. For many celebrations, we cook "seledka pod shuboi". Russians usually eat that salad at New Year. Every Russian family includes this salad into New Year or birthday menu.
Let's now turn back to the Russian soups, which are main part of meals. The typical Russian soup is borsch, or red-beet soup made of beet, meat, potato, and served with sour cream, or maybe mayonnaise.
Among other kinds of soup I would like to tell you about ukha- soup which made of fish. Also I want to mention about mushroom soup, chicken
soup. After soups there are main courses. Usually they include meat and vegetables as a garnish.
For the meat part, we can have cutlets or chops, fried fish or sausages .Also the main Russian dish is pelmeni. It’s made of meat and dough. Sometimes, instead of meat we use potato or curds and call this pelmeny - like dish vareniks.
After all these delicious dishes, it's time for Russian desserts. The main Russian desserts are pancakes. We usually served with jam, honey or sour cream.
Also there are a lot of drinks like: kvas, kissel, stewed fruit.
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