Subjunctive Mood
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (10, 11 класс)
Для изучающих английский язык условные предложения в сослагательном наклонении представляют бÓльшую трудность в сравнении с условными предложениями в изъявительном наклонении. Очень важно выполнять задания поэтапно, переходя от простого материала к сложному. Материал расчитан на учащихся 10-11 классов.
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Gorina E.N. Subjunctive Mood (Present/Future) Сколько наклонений в русском языке? А в английском? Что они обозначают? Приведите примеры. Сравните предложения на английском языке: If the weather is good, I will go to the wood (tomorrow or today). If the weather were good, I would go to the wood (tomorrow or today). Чем они отличаются?
Gorina E.N. Subjunctive Mood (Present/Future) Сформулируйте правило о том, какую форму имеют глаголы в сослагательном наклонении. (Помните: глагол to be имеет одну форму were для всех лиц). Как вы думаете, к какому времени относится все предложение?
Gorina E.N. Subjunctive Mood (Present/Future) If I were a baby, I would jump and play . If I met a bear, I would run away. If I went to London, I would see Big Ben. If I had some money, I would go to Spain.
Gorina E.N. Subjunctive Mood (Present/Future) Если был бы я ребенком, то я прыгал и играл. Если б встретил медвежонка, то, конечно, убежал. Если б в Лондон я поехал, то Биг Бен я посетил. И в Испанию заехал, если б денег накопил.
Gorina E.N. Subjunctive Mood (Present/Future) wouldn't If V2(ed) , would V
Gorina E.N. Subjunctive Mood (Present/Future) If I were Форма глаголов If I met совпадает c V2 (ed) в If I went Past Indefinite, но не If I had обозначает действие в прошедшем времени
Gorina E.N. Subjunctive Mood (Present/Future) Глаголы в сослагательном наклонении Subjunctive ( Present / Future ) обозначают теоретически возможные действия или действия, которые могли бы иметь место при определенных условиях
Gorina E.N. Subjunctive Mood (Present/Future) have go meet be If I … a tiger, I … … (say), “Wow!” If I … a cowboy, I … … (watch) a cow, If I … for walk, I … … (take) my dog. If I … a lot of money, I … … (buy) you cake and honey!
Gorina E.N. Subjunctive Mood (Present/Future) swim meet walk go If I … to the Zoo, I … … (see) a kangaroo. If I … in the Nile, I … … (meet) a crocodile. If I … a friend of mine, we … … (talk) for a while. If I … a mile, I … … (feel) fine!
Gorina E.N. Subjunctive Mood (Present/Future) rule do come have If I … a day off today, I … … (dance and play). If I … home late, I … … (eat) a cake. If I … my homework, I … … (go) for a walk. If I … the world, every day … … (be) the first of May!
Gorina E.N. Subjunctive Mood (Present/Future) Test: How friendly or aggressive are you?
Gorina E.N. а5 1 . If I ... (get) stuck in a lift a) b) c) d) I ... ... (press) all the buttons. I ... ... (press) the button "Call". I ... ... (feel) slightly annoyed, but resign myself to the situation. I ... ... (turn) on my Walkman and relax. 2.If I ... (discover) my friend has used my bicycle without my permission, a) b) c) d) I ... ... (make) a r о w. I ... ... (tell) him he's been wrong. I ... ... (make) a joke of it. I ... ... (say) nothing to him and hide my bike.
Gorina E.N. 3. If I ... (see) two people fighting in the street, a) b) c) d) I ... ... (join) the fight. I ... ... (try) to stop them. I ... ... (call) the police. I ... ... (pass) by. 4. If I ... (come) to a party with my boyfriend/girlfriend and he/she started dancing with someone else, a) b) c) d) I ... ... (grab) his/her hand and take him/her from the party. I ... ... (feel) nervous. I ... ... (feel) happy because he/she was having a good time. I ... ... (go) over and join the dance.
Gorina E.N. 5. If I ... (get) on a bus and ... (see) only one seat left, a) b) c) d) I ... ...(rush) to get it. I ... ... (rush) the person who was standing nearest to he seat and get it. I ... ... (see) if there were any old people who might want it. I ... ... (make) no special effort to get there first. 6. If a passer-by ...(push) me by chance, a) b) c) d) I ... ... (push) him, too. I ... ... (say) something rude to him. I ... ... (say) nothing. I ... ... (smile) at him.
Gorina E.N. 7. If I ... (have) an argument with a friend, a) b) c) d) I ... ... (say): "I won't speak to him/her unless he/she apologizes to me. » I ... ... (forget) the offence five minutes later. I ... ... (phone) him/her and apologize. I ... ... (wait) and see what will happen. 8. If I ... (come) to dinner and ... (realize) that the meal was terrible, a) b) c) d) I ... ... (throw) it away. I ... ... (tell) the people how terrible it was. I ... ... (say) that I could cook better. I ... ... (say), "I'm not hungry."
Gorina E.N. 9 . If I ... (see) a caricature on me, made by a friend of mine, a) b) c) d) I... ... (slam) the door and leave the room. I... ... (get) offended but won't show it. I ... ... (try) to find something funny in the man and make fun of him. I ... ... (burst) laughing and like the fact that I've got something original in myself. 10. If I ... (come) to my office late and the boss ... shout at me, a) b) c) d) I ... ... (apologize) politely. I ... ... (keep) silent. I ... ... (make) excuse to him. I... ... (shout) back and leave the job.
Gorina E.N. Subjunctive Mood (Present/Future) a – 4, b – 3, c – 2, d – 1 a – 4, b – 3, c – 1, d – 2 a – 4, b – 2, c – 3, d – 1 a – 4, b – 3, c – 1, d – 2 a – 3, b – 4, c – 2, d – 1 a – 4, b – 3, c – 2, d – 1 a – 4, b – 3, c – 2, d – 1 a – 4, b – 3, c – 2, d – 1 a – 4, b – 3, c – 2, d – 1 a – 3, b – 3, c – 2, d – 4
Gorina E.N. Subjunctive Mood (Present/Future) 11 – 20 points: You are kind and ready to help a person. Everyone would be happy to make friends with you! 21 – 30 points: You are a fairly balanced person. 31 – 40 points: You are a rather aggressive person. No one would like to step on your foot or make friends with you.
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