Контрольная работа_3 курс, технические специальности
методическая разработка

Дифференцированный зачёт

ВАРИАНТ № 1

I. Практическое задание

1. Read the text and translate it into Russian

The roots of electricity

The roots of electricity take place inside the atom itself. Matter is composed of atoms. a nucleus is orbited by one or more electrons, each with a negative charge. In many materials, the electrons are tightly bound to the atoms. Wood, glass, plastic, ceramic, air, cotton -- these are all examples of materials in which electrons stick with their atoms. Because the electrons don't move, these materials can't conduct electricity very well, if at all. These materials are electrical insulators.

2. Give English Equivalents of the words and word combinations:

1) изолятор 2) проводник 3) положительный заряд 4) паровой двигатель 5) блок питания

3. Give Russian equivalents of the words and word-combinations:

1) alternating current 2) power generating stations 3) wall outlet 4) electrical grid 5) step-down transformer

4. Make questions to the underlined words and translate them:

1) In the XIX century electrification changed every aspect of human life. 2) In those years Tesla was battling Edison.3) The voltage level will be raised easily with transformers.

II. Grammar Tеst.

1. Вставьте пропущенное слово: I …  newspapers every morning.

a) wrote b) writes c) write 4) written

2. Вставьте пропущенное слово: Last week the boy … the window.

a) broke b) break c) breaked d) was breaking

3. Вставьте пропущенное слово: They will arrive ….

a) yesterday b) next month c) a week ago d) lately

4. Выберите вариант перевода: He left for Alaska.

a) Он уехал с Аляски. b) Он уедет на Аляску. c) Это слева от Аляски. d) Он уехал на Аляску.

5. Вставьте пропущенное слово: The children are in the forest now. They … mushrooms.

a) gather b) are gathering c) is gathering d) gathering

6. Вставьте пропущенные слова: The man … a magazine when somebody … at the door.

a) read / knocked                   c) was reading / was knocking

b) were reading / knocked      d) was reading / knocked

7. Вставьте пропущенное слово: We shall be flying to London ….

a) at this time tomorrow b) every year c) at present d) last Friday

8. Выберите вариант перевода: Когда я вошел, они смотрели телевизор.

a) When I came in they watched TV.                          c) When I came in they were watching TV.

 b) When I was coming in they were watching TV.    d) When they came in I was watching TV.

9. Вставьте пропущенное слово: We … already seen this new film.

a) has b) have c) are d) don’t

10. Вставьте пропущенное слово: By two o'clock the teacher … all the students.

a) had examined b) examined c) was examining d) had been examining

11. Вставьте пропущенное слово: He will have finished the report … .

a) last Tuesday b) during next week c) by next Tuesday d) now

12. Выберите вариант перевода: Ты уже позавтракал?

a) Have you had breakfast already?         c) Do you have breakfast already?

b) Did you breakfast already?                  d) Have you breakfast already?

13. Выберите наиболее подходящую форму глагола: They … in France since 1990.

a) lives b) is living c) are lived d) have been living

14 . Вставьте пропущенное слово: The kettle has been boiling ... a quarter of an hour.

a) for b) at c) in d) after

15 . Вставьте пропущенное слово: I have … this man since my childhood.

a) knowing b) knew c) been knew d) known

16. Выберите вариант перевода: We've been fishing since 6 o’clock.

a) Мы рыбачим шесть часов.            c) Мы будем рыбачить шесть часов.

b) Мы рыбачим с шести часов.         d) На рыбалке нас было шестеро.

17. Определите число: ninety thousand seven hundred and eight

a) 19 708 b) 1978 c) 90 708 d) 97 708

18. Определите число: 13.042

a) thirteen point zero four two b) thirteen thousand forty two c) thirty point zero four two d) one three point forty two

19. Определите число: eight and three seventeenths

a) 83,17 b) 83/70 c) 8 3/70 b) 8 3/17

20. Определите время: It’s a quarter to eight.

a) 08.15 b) 07.45 c) 08.45 d) 08.30

21. Выберите вариант перевода: Его пригласили на вечеринку.

a) He was inviting to the party                 c) He was invited to the party

b) He’ll be invited to the party                 d) He invited to the party.

22. Выберите вариант перевода: He is asked to explain the rule.

a) Его просят объяснить правило            c) Его попросили объяснить правило

b) Он попросил объяснить правило        d) Он просит объяснить правило

23 Выберите предложение в страдательном залоге, соответствущее данному предложению:

The students are copying the text.

a) The text is copied by the students                 c) The text are copied by the students

b) The text is copying by the students              d) The text is being copied by the students

24. Выберите наиболее подходящую форму глагола: This novel ... by Stephen King in 1978

a) write b) wrote c) was written d) was writed

25. Определите время и залог сказуемого: Great Britain was occupied by the Romans in the first century A.D.

a) Past Simple Passive b) Past Simple Active c) Past Continuous Active d) Past Continuous Passive

ВАРИАНТ № 2

I. Практическое задание

1. Read the text and translate it into Russian

The roots of electricity

Most metals have electrons that can detach from their atoms and zip around. These are called free electrons. The loose electrons make it easy for electricity to flow through these materials, so they're known as electrical conductors. They conduct electricity. The moving electrons transmit electrical energy from one point to another. Electricity needs a conductor in order to move. There also has to be something to make the electricity flow from one point to another through the conductor.

2. Give English Equivalents of the words and word combinations:

1) совместимый 2) инструмент 3) медь 4) металлообработка 5) постоянный ток

3. Give Russian equivalents of the words and word-combinations:

1) circuit 2) wireless power transmission 3) energy consumer 4) to repair 5) subdivision of labor

4. Make questions to the underlined words and translate them:

1) The voltage level will be raised easily with transformers. 2) A few milliamperes of current can cause heart fibrillation. 3) Direct current has maintained an important role in modern life.

II. Grammar Теst.

1. Вставьте пропущенное слово: I …  newspapers every morning.

a) wrote b) writes c) write 4) written

2. Вставьте пропущенное слово: Last week the boy … the window.

a) broke b) break c) breaked d) was breaking

3. Вставьте пропущенное слово: They will arrive ….

a) yesterday b) next month c) a week ago d) lately

4. Выберите вариант перевода: He left for Alaska.

a) Он уехал с Аляски. b) Он уедет на Аляску. c) Это слева от Аляски. d) Он уехал на Аляску.

5. Вставьте пропущенное слово: The children are in the forest now. They … mushrooms.

a) gather b) are gathering c) is gathering d) gathering

6. Вставьте пропущенные слова: The man … a magazine when somebody … at the door.

a) read / knocked                   c) was reading / was knocking

b) were reading / knocked      d) was reading / knocked

7. Вставьте пропущенное слово: We shall be flying to London ….

a) at this time tomorrow b) every year c) at present d) last Friday

8. Выберите вариант перевода: Когда я вошел, они смотрели телевизор.

a) When I came in they watched TV.                          c) When I came in they were watching TV.

 b) When I was coming in they were watching TV.    d) When they came in I was watching TV.

9. Вставьте пропущенное слово: We … already seen this new film.

a) has b) have c) are d) don’t

10. Вставьте пропущенное слово: By two o'clock the teacher … all the students.

a) had examined b) examined c) was examining d) had been examining

11. Вставьте пропущенное слово: He will have finished the report … .

a) last Tuesday b) during next week c) by next Tuesday d) now

12. Выберите вариант перевода: Ты уже позавтракал?

a) Have you had breakfast already?         c) Do you have breakfast already?

b) Did you breakfast already?                  d) Have you breakfast already?

13. Выберите наиболее подходящую форму глагола: They … in France since 1990.

a) lives b) is living c) are lived d) have been living

14 . Вставьте пропущенное слово: The kettle has been boiling ... a quarter of an hour.

a) for b) at c) in d) after

15 . Вставьте пропущенное слово: I have … this man since my childhood.

a) knowing b) knew c) been knew d) known

16. Выберите вариант перевода: We've been fishing since 6 o’clock.

a) Мы рыбачим шесть часов.            c) Мы будем рыбачить шесть часов.

b) Мы рыбачим с шести часов.         d) На рыбалке нас было шестеро.

17. Определите число: ninety thousand seven hundred and eight

a) 19 708 b) 1978 c) 90 708 d) 97 708

18. Определите число: 13.042

a) thirteen point zero four two b) thirteen thousand forty two c) thirty point zero four two d) one three point forty two

19. Определите число: eight and three seventeenths

a) 83,17 b) 83/70 c) 8 3/70 b) 8 3/17

20. Определите время: It’s a quarter to eight.

a) 08.15 b) 07.45 c) 08.45 d) 08.30

21. Выберите вариант перевода: Его пригласили на вечеринку.

a) He was inviting to the party                 c) He was invited to the party

b) He’ll be invited to the party                 d) He invited to the party.

22. Выберите вариант перевода: He is asked to explain the rule.

a) Его просят объяснить правило            c) Его попросили объяснить правило

b) Он попросил объяснить правило        d) Он просит объяснить правило

23 Выберите предложение в страдательном залоге, соответствущее данному предложению:

The students are copying the text.

a) The text is copied by the students                 c) The text are copied by the students

b) The text is copying by the students              d) The text is being copied by the students

24. Выберите наиболее подходящую форму глагола: This novel ... by Stephen King in 1978

a) write b) wrote c) was written d) was writed

25. Определите время и залог сказуемого: Great Britain was occupied by the Romans in the first century A.D.

a) Past Simple Passive b) Past Simple Active c) Past Continuous Active d) Past Continuous Passive

ВАРИАНТ № 3

I. Практическое задание

1. Read the text and translate it into Russian

Generator

There is a definite link between the phenomena of electricity and magnetism. A generator is simply a device that moves a magnet near a wire to create a steady flow of electrons. The action that forces this movement varies greatly, ranging from hand cranks and steam engines to nuclear fission, but the principle remains the same.

In an electrical circuit, the number of electrons in motion is called the amperage or current, and it's measured in amps. The "pressure" pushing the electrons along is called the voltage and is measured in volts.

2. Give English Equivalents of the words and word combinations:

1) отрицательно заряженный 2) переменный ток 3) измерять 4) сборочная линия 5) способ производства

3. Give Russian equivalents of the words and word-combinations:

1) internal combustion engine 2) three-shift workday 3) technical assistance 4) skilled workers 5) cast iron rails

4. Make questions to the underlined words and translate them:

1) In England many canals connected main rivers forming a network of waterways. 2) American inventors were producing many new machines for industry and agriculture. 3) These machines will be arranged in lines for more efficient production.

II. Grammar Tеst.

1. Вставьте пропущенное слово: I …  newspapers every morning.

a) wrote b) writes c) write 4) written

2. Вставьте пропущенное слово: Last week the boy … the window.

a) broke b) break c) breaked d) was breaking

3. Вставьте пропущенное слово: They will arrive ….

a) yesterday b) next month c) a week ago d) lately

4. Выберите вариант перевода: He left for Alaska.

a) Он уехал с Аляски. b) Он уедет на Аляску. c) Это слева от Аляски. d) Он уехал на Аляску.

5. Вставьте пропущенное слово: The children are in the forest now. They … mushrooms.

a) gather b) are gathering c) is gathering d) gathering

6. Вставьте пропущенные слова: The man … a magazine when somebody … at the door.

a) read / knocked                   c) was reading / was knocking

b) were reading / knocked      d) was reading / knocked

7. Вставьте пропущенное слово: We shall be flying to London ….

a) at this time tomorrow b) every year c) at present d) last Friday

8. Выберите вариант перевода: Когда я вошел, они смотрели телевизор.

a) When I came in they watched TV.                          c) When I came in they were watching TV.

 b) When I was coming in they were watching TV.    d) When they came in I was watching TV.

9. Вставьте пропущенное слово: We … already seen this new film.

a) has b) have c) are d) don’t

10. Вставьте пропущенное слово: By two o'clock the teacher … all the students.

a) had examined b) examined c) was examining d) had been examining

11. Вставьте пропущенное слово: He will have finished the report … .

a) last Tuesday b) during next week c) by next Tuesday d) now

12. Выберите вариант перевода: Ты уже позавтракал?

a) Have you had breakfast already?         c) Do you have breakfast already?

b) Did you breakfast already?                  d) Have you breakfast already?

13. Выберите наиболее подходящую форму глагола: They … in France since 1990.

a) lives b) is living c) are lived d) have been living

14 . Вставьте пропущенное слово: The kettle has been boiling ... a quarter of an hour.

a) for b) at c) in d) after

15 . Вставьте пропущенное слово: I have … this man since my childhood.

a) knowing b) knew c) been knew d) known

16. Выберите вариант перевода: We've been fishing since 6 o’clock.

a) Мы рыбачим шесть часов.            c) Мы будем рыбачить шесть часов.

b) Мы рыбачим с шести часов.         d) На рыбалке нас было шестеро.

17. Определите число: ninety thousand seven hundred and eight

a) 19 708 b) 1978 c) 90 708 d) 97 708

18. Определите число: 13.042

a) thirteen point zero four two b) thirteen thousand forty two c) thirty point zero four two d) one three point forty two

19. Определите число: eight and three seventeenths

a) 83,17 b) 83/70 c) 8 3/70 b) 8 3/17

20. Определите время: It’s a quarter to eight.

a) 08.15 b) 07.45 c) 08.45 d) 08.30

21. Выберите вариант перевода: Его пригласили на вечеринку.

a) He was inviting to the party                 c) He was invited to the party

b) He’ll be invited to the party                 d) He invited to the party.

22. Выберите вариант перевода: He is asked to explain the rule.

a) Его просят объяснить правило            c) Его попросили объяснить правило

b) Он попросил объяснить правило        d) Он просит объяснить правило

23 Выберите предложение в страдательном залоге, соответствущее данному предложению:

The students are copying the text.

a) The text is copied by the students                 c) The text are copied by the students

b) The text is copying by the students              d) The text is being copied by the students

24. Выберите наиболее подходящую форму глагола: This novel ... by Stephen King in 1978

a) write b) wrote c) was written d) was writed

25. Определите время и залог сказуемого: Great Britain was occupied by the Romans in the first century A.D.

a) Past Simple Passive b) Past Simple Active c) Past Continuous Active d) Past Continuous Passive

ВАРИАНТ № 4

I. Практическое задание

1. Read the text and translate it into Russian

Generator

A generator may get your electrons moving along, but you'll need an electrical circuit to do anything with it. Find out why next.

When you load a battery into an electronic device, you're not simply unleashing the electricity and sending it to do a task. Negatively charged electrons wish to travel to the positive portion of the battery -- and if they have to rev up your personal electric shaver along the way to get there, they'll do it. On a very simple level, it's much like water flowing down a stream and being forced to turn a water wheel to get from point A to point B.

2. Give English Equivalents of the words and word combinations:

1) насос 2) давление 3) устойчивый поток 4) прибор, устройство 5) электрическая цепь

3. Give Russian equivalents of the words and word-combinations:

1) employer 2) large scale structures 3) blacksmithing 4) non-ferrous metals 5) photovoltaic panels

4. Make questions to the underlined words and translate them:

1) These machines will be arranged in lines for more efficient production. 2) Nuclear power plants can produce a huge amount of power from a single unit. 3) Power stations have become economically practical with the development of AC power transmission.

II. Grammar Tеst.

1. Вставьте пропущенное слово: I …  newspapers every morning.

a) wrote b) writes c) write 4) written

2. Вставьте пропущенное слово: Last week the boy … the window.

a) broke b) break c) breaked d) was breaking

3. Вставьте пропущенное слово: They will arrive ….

a) yesterday b) next month c) a week ago d) lately

4. Выберите вариант перевода: He left for Alaska.

a) Он уехал с Аляски. b) Он уедет на Аляску. c) Это слева от Аляски. d) Он уехал на Аляску.

5. Вставьте пропущенное слово: The children are in the forest now. They … mushrooms.

a) gather b) are gathering c) is gathering d) gathering

6. Вставьте пропущенные слова: The man … a magazine when somebody … at the door.

a) read / knocked                   c) was reading / was knocking

b) were reading / knocked      d) was reading / knocked

7. Вставьте пропущенное слово: We shall be flying to London ….

a) at this time tomorrow b) every year c) at present d) last Friday

8. Выберите вариант перевода: Когда я вошел, они смотрели телевизор.

a) When I came in they watched TV.                          c) When I came in they were watching TV.

 b) When I was coming in they were watching TV.    d) When they came in I was watching TV.

9. Вставьте пропущенное слово: We … already seen this new film.

a) has b) have c) are d) don’t

10. Вставьте пропущенное слово: By two o'clock the teacher … all the students.

a) had examined b) examined c) was examining d) had been examining

11. Вставьте пропущенное слово: He will have finished the report … .

a) last Tuesday b) during next week c) by next Tuesday d) now

12. Выберите вариант перевода: Ты уже позавтракал?

a) Have you had breakfast already?         c) Do you have breakfast already?

b) Did you breakfast already?                  d) Have you breakfast already?

13. Выберите наиболее подходящую форму глагола: They … in France since 1990.

a) lives b) is living c) are lived d) have been living

14 . Вставьте пропущенное слово: The kettle has been boiling ... a quarter of an hour.

a) for b) at c) in d) after

15 . Вставьте пропущенное слово: I have … this man since my childhood.

a) knowing b) knew c) been knew d) known

16. Выберите вариант перевода: We've been fishing since 6 o’clock.

a) Мы рыбачим шесть часов.            c) Мы будем рыбачить шесть часов.

b) Мы рыбачим с шести часов.         d) На рыбалке нас было шестеро.

17. Определите число: ninety thousand seven hundred and eight

a) 19 708 b) 1978 c) 90 708 d) 97 708

18. Определите число: 13.042

a) thirteen point zero four two b) thirteen thousand forty two c) thirty point zero four two d) one three point forty two

19. Определите число: eight and three seventeenths

a) 83,17 b) 83/70 c) 8 3/70 b) 8 3/17

20. Определите время: It’s a quarter to eight.

a) 08.15 b) 07.45 c) 08.45 d) 08.30

21. Выберите вариант перевода: Его пригласили на вечеринку.

a) He was inviting to the party                 c) He was invited to the party

b) He’ll be invited to the party                 d) He invited to the party.

22. Выберите вариант перевода: He is asked to explain the rule.

a) Его просят объяснить правило            c) Его попросили объяснить правило

b) Он попросил объяснить правило        d) Он просит объяснить правило

23 Выберите предложение в страдательном залоге, соответствущее данному предложению:

The students are copying the text.

a) The text is copied by the students                 c) The text are copied by the students

b) The text is copying by the students              d) The text is being copied by the students

24. Выберите наиболее подходящую форму глагола: This novel ... by Stephen King in 1978

a) write b) wrote c) was written d) was writed

25. Определите время и залог сказуемого: Great Britain was occupied by the Romans in the first century A.D.

a) Past Simple Passive b) Past Simple Active c) Past Continuous Active d) Past Continuous Passive