The Passport of the Russian language
презентация к уроку английского языка (8 класс) по теме

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Spoken in Russia countries of the former Soviet Union Native speakers 144 million Secondary language 114 million Language family Indo-European Balto-Slavic Slavic East Slavic Russian

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Official language in Russia (state) Belarus (state) Kazakhstan (official) Kyrgyzstan (official) Tajikistan (inter-ethnic communication) Abkhazia(official) South Ossetia(state) Ukraine Crimea Romania

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the history of origin Up to the 14th century, ancestors of the modern Russians spoke dialects of the Old East Slavic language, related to the dialects of other East Slavs. This spoken tongue and the literary Old Church Slavonic language were used throughout Kievan Rus.

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During the pre-Kievan period, the main sources of borrowings were Germanic languages, particularly Gothic and Old Norse (Древнескандинавский язык) Old Church Slavonic After the Mongol invasion of Rus in the 13th Turko-Mongol borrowings in Russian relate mostly to commerce and the military: товар лошадь

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The Moscow period (15th–17th centuries) After the disestablishment of the "Tartar yoke" (татарское иго) in the late 14th century, both the political centre and the predominant dialect in European Russia came to be based in Moscow. There was borrowing of vocabulary from Polish , and, through it, from German and other Western European languages. Глаз куртка бархат

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Empire (18th–19th centuries) The political reforms of Peter the Great were accompanied by a reform of the alphabet, blocks of specialized vocabulary were adopted from the languages of Western Europe. Most of the modern naval vocabulary, for example, is of Dutch origin. Latin, French , and German words entered Russian for the intellectual categories of the Age of Enlightenment. мачта интерес библиотека