Таблица времен английского языка
материал по английскому языку

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

+ V/V(e)s

I go to school every day.

Моlly goes to school every day

- don’t/doesn’t V

I don’t go to school every day.

Molly doesn’t go to school every day.

? do/does + S +V

Do you go to school every day?

Does Molly go to school every day?

+ am/is/are Ving.

I am sitting.

She is singing.

They are playing.

- am/is /are not +Ving

I am not playing.

He isn’t watching.

We are not listening.

? am / is /are + S+ Ving

Am I sitting?

Is she listening?

Are they singing?  

+ have/has + V3

I have watched this film.

She has done her homework.

- have/has not + V3

I haven’t met her before

He has not watched the film.

? have/has + S +V3

Have we met before?

Has Molly read this book?

+ have / has been Ving

I have been working.

She had been waiting.

- have/has not been Ving

I haven’t been waiting for you.

She hasn’t been running.

? have/ has + S + been Ving

Have you been working all day long?

Has he been running?

• Обычное, регулярно повторяющееся действие.

Molly often visits her granny.

• Расписание.

The ship leaves at 8 sharp.

• Факты, законы природы.

It often rains in autumn.

• Действие происходит (длится) в данный момент.

She is watching TV now.

• Действие происходит в данный период.

I am reading M.Twain these days.

• Запланированное действие.

I'm flying to Madrid.

• Действие завершено, но нет указание на момент совершения.

She has done her homework.

• Действие завершено, нет указания на момент совершения и есть результат важный в данный момент.

I have bought some flour, so we can bake a cake.

• Действие, которое длилось до настоящего момента (возможно, действие продолжается и сейчас).

She has been waiting for you for 3 hours.

usually, generally, once a month, twice a week, always, every day/week/month, never, often, seldom, sometimes, rarely

now, at the moment, at present, this week, these days

lately, recently, twice, several times, ever, never, just, already, before, yet, for, since

for, since

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

+ V2

I played hockey.

Molly went to the zoo.

- didn’t +V

I didn’t play hockey.

Molly didn’t go to the zoo.

? did + S + V

Did you play tennis?

Did Sara go to the zoo?

+ was/were+Ving

She was sleeping.

They were dancing

- was/were not Ving

She was not crying.

We were not waiting for him.

? was /were + S + Ving

Was she writing a letter?

Were you dreaming?

+ had + V3

I had done my homework by 6 o’clock.

- had not + V3

She hadn’t finished cooking before her mother came.

? had + S +V3

Had she come before midnight?

+ had been Ving

I had been crying before he came.

- had not + S + been Ving

I hadn’t been cooking by midnight.

? had + S + been + Ving

Had she been crying till midnight?

• Обычное единичное действие в прошлом.

I visited my granny last month.

• Цепь событий в прошлом.

I opened my bag, found the key and started the car.

• Действие, которое длилось в определенный момент прошлого.

She was dancing at 5 o'clock yesterday.

She was sleeping when her brother came.

• Действие закончилось до момента в прошлом.

I had watched the film before we went to the cinema.

She had fallen asleep before midnight yesterday.

• Действие длилось до момента в прошлом.

Sally had been waiting for half an hour and then she decided to go home.  

yesterday, last (that) month, the day before yesterday, last (that) week\month\year, in 2010, on the 10 of April, ago

all day /night long, at that moment/time, while, at 5 o'clock, when +past simple

by, by the time, before

all day long, by, before, since, for, till

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

+ will V

I will stay with you forever.

- won’t (will not) V

Не won’t help you.

? will + S + V

Will you come to my party?

+ will be Ving

I will be reading at 2 o’clock tomorrow.

- won’t be Ving

She won’t be sleeping if you come later.

? will + S + be Ving

Will you be waiting for me?

+ will have +V3

I will have read the book by tomorrow.

- won’t have V3

She won’t have cooked dinner by that time.

? will + S + have V3

Will you have finished homework by midnight?

+ will have been Ving

I will have been waiting for you till midday.

- won’t have been Ving

I won’t have been reading for so long.

? will + S + have been doing

Will you have been doing your homework till 5 o’clock?

• Одиночные или последовательные действия в будущем

I will meet you at the station.

She will come home and then she will take a shower.

• Действие длится в определенный момент будущего.

I will be lying on the beach at this time tomorrow.

• Действие закончится до момента в будущем.

I will have written all the letters by 5pm.

• Действие длится до момента в будущем.

Molly will have been living in Kongo for three years next November.

Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow        , tonight, one of these days, next week/month, in an hour /minute, later, soon, in (the) future

all day /night long, at that moment/time, while, at 5 o'clock, when

By, by the time, before

all day long, by, before, since, for, till