ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ К УРОКАМ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА.

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DEGREES OF COMPARISON СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ И НАРЕЧИЙ учитель английского языка МОУ-СОШ с. Карпёнка Краснокутского района Саратовской области Еськова Е.Л.

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СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ : I II III Положительная Сравнительная Превосходная большой больше самый большой

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СПОСОБЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ СТЕПЕНЕЙ СРАВНЕНИЯ : СПОСОБ положительная сравнительная превосходная strong strong er the strong est strong strong strong + er the + est

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small – small er – the small est Маленькая – меньше – самая маленькая -er; the -est

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ОРФОГРАММЫ : 1. + er / est nice – nic e er - the nic e est large - larg er - the larg est 2. + er / est i i happy - happy er - the happy est heavy – heav i er - the heav i est 3. + er / est fat - fat t er - the fat t est big – big g er – the big g est NB! Буквы w, x – не удваиваются. … e … согласная y i … согласная (ударная гласная) согласная Х 2

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Form the degrees of comparison of the following words: fine - short – pretty – thin - clever - long - lazy - mad - high - red - new - hot - bright -

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СЛУЧАИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ 1 способа образования степеней сравнения Односложные : new – new er – the new est Двусложные, оканчивающиеся на e, er, y, ow : narrow – narrow er – the narrow est 3. Трехсложные , оканчивающиеся на e : polite – polit er – the polit est 4. Исключения : common – common er – the common est quiet – quiet er – the quiet est NB ! Наречия, оканчивающиеся на – l y , образуют степени сравнения по второму способу, за исключением слова early.

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СПОСОБЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ СТЕПЕНЕЙ СРАВНЕНИЯ СПОСОБ : 1 2 3 beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous Adj Adj Adj more the most

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Form the degrees of comparison of the following words: 1. sharp – 2. dirty - 3. cold – 4. cheap - 5. difficult – 6. comfortable - 7. gay – 8. busy - 9. wet - 10. famous - 11. deep - 12. severe - 13. ripe - 14. interesting - 15. brave -

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ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЯ good – better – the best This house is good. This house is better than that. This house is the best of the three.

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bad – worse – the worst The first house is … . The second house is … than the first one. The third house is … of the three.

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little – less – the least There is little light in this room. There is less light in this room. There is the least light in this room.

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much - more - the most many There are many apples on the plate. There are more apples in the basket. There are the most apples in the box.

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far – farther – the farthest further - the furthest This church is far . This church is even farther . This church is the farthest of all. NB! Read further , please!

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old – older – the oldest elder - the eldest (in the family) This portrait is old . This is my elder sister. This portrait is even older . This portrait is the oldest .

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Form the degrees of comparison of the following words: merry – bad – magnificent – many – greedy – wide – hard – useful – good – little – small – fortunate – common – slowly – far – mad –

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as as - такой же … как William Hogarth is as famous as sir Joshua Reynolds. not so (as) as - не такой … как Lilla Cabot Perry is not so popular as Pablo Picasso. Adj Adj

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Fill in the missing words: I am older __________ Tom. 2. This book is ______ most interesting _______ all. 3. New York is not ______ ancient _____ Rome. 4. He is ______ cleverest ______ the class. 5. It was not ______ bad yesterday ______ it is today. 6. Is the Volga longer _______ the Nile? 7. Today’s weather is ______ worst ______ the week. 8. Fred is ______ tallest _______ the three. 9. This hotel is _______ comfortable ______ that. 10. My dog is better _______ yours.

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Put the adjectives in brackets into the correct form: The weather is (fine) ____________ today than it was yesterday. 2. London is one of the (big) _______________ city in the world. 3. This sentence is (difficult) ___________________ than the first one. 4. This dictation is not so (easy) ____________ as the last one. 5. Which is the (high) _______________ mountain in the world? 6. His face was getting (red) ____________ and (red) ____________ . 7. This present is the (good) __________________ of all. 8. Your composition was the (bad) ________________ in the class. 9. The cat will be much (happy) _______________ in her new home. 10. I am not so (tall ) _____________ as Jimmy. 11. Athens is (far) ___________ from London than Rome is. 12. This film is as (interesting) _____________ as the one we saw last week. 13. They have (many) _________ hens than we have, but they get (few) ______eggs.