Презентация по теме "Театральное искусство.Балет"

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Journal of Performing Arts November 2019 In this issue … Ballet as a kind of theatrical art

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Hi, and welcome to another issue of Journal of Performing Arts . In this issue you will learn about the history of the ballet , the famous performances , well known ballet dancers etc. Don’t forget to check out the blog on our website. Or like us on Facebook or Twitter so you can keep up with our latest news. Enjoy the magazine, learn lots of English and see you all next time, Yours, Editor’s intro Magazine Index Editoria The history of the Ballet The first ballet performances The first ballet school 6-7 The famous performances 8 Mary Ramberg 9 Ann P avlova 10 Ulyana Lopatkina Intermediate test "Ballet" Ballet dancer’s blog: daily routine

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The history of the ballet The ballet is a young art. It is about four hundred years, though the dance has decorated the life of people from the ancient times. The ballet was born in Northern Italy in the Renaissance era. Italian princes loved great palace celebrations. Countries dances did not suit the court ladies and gentlemen. The dance has been Gradually becoming more theatrical. The term "ballet" appeared in the end of the sixteenth century.

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The first ballet performances The first ballet performance was "The Queen’s comedy ballet ". We can consider France the place of further ballet’s development. They were the ballets-masquerades, based on drama knights and fantastic plots. In Russia, the first ballet performance was "Ballet of Orpheus and Eurydice". It was set on the eighth of February in 1673 at the tsar Alexei Mikhailovich court.

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The first ballet school The first ballet school was opened in Russia in 1738. Three years later 12 boys and 12 girls from the courts servants have become first professional dancers in Russia.

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The famous performances The first performance "The Swan lake" was unsuccessful. Tchaikovsky wrote his first ballet on The Bolshoi Theatre’s on request. Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov gave happy stage life to "Swan lake". "The Swan lake" was composed by Peter Tchaikovsky Another famous ballet "Romeo and Juliet" was written by Sergey Prokofiev. "Romeo and Juliet" by Prokofiev is one of the most popular ballets of the twentieth century. The first night of the ballet was in 1938 in Czechoslovakia. Adolphe Adam created the ballet "Giselle".

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The famous performances The first night had a great success. A Christmas tale of a noble and handsome bewitched Prince, transformed into a Nutcracker doll, about a kind and selfless girl, and their enemy evil Mouse king, has been always loved by adults and children. The ballet "Nutcracker" created by Peter Tchaikovsky. Other famous ballet is "Bayadere" after Ludwig Minkus. " Bayadere " consists if four acts and seven pictures with apotheosis were staged by choreographer Marius Petipa . The main idea of the plot is romantic easten legend about unhappy love of Bayadere and brave warrior.

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Well known ballet dancers A great deal of successful ballet performances depends on ballet dancers’ skills. Many of them are well-known all over the world. One of them is Mary Ramberg. The future star was born in Poland, in Jewish family. In 1912-1913, the girl was dancing with Russian ballet taken part in the main performances. Since 1914, Mary has moved to England where he continued to learn dancing. Ramberg has been only 22 years old when she opened her own ballet school the first in London. The ballet dancer took an active part in creation of national ballet in England.

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Well known ballet dancers Speaking about ballet we can not do without great Russian ballet dancer Pavlova. Ann was born in St. Petersburg. Her father was a railway worker, and his mother was a laundress. But a young girl could enter the theatrical school. After graduating it she was adopted in the Mariinsky theatre. She got roles in "Bayadere", "Giselle", "Nutcracker". Pavlova has beautiful natural skills, moreover she worked very hard. The real glory has came to Ann in 1907, when she performed brilliantly in the miniature "the Dying Swan". The ballet dancer has become the legend during his lifetime.

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Well known ballet dancers Nowadays the ballet is also popular as in the early days. And a modern ballet dancer Ulyana Lopatkina is well-known in all over the world. She was born in Kerch. When she was ten she followed her mother’s advice and entered the Russian ballet Academy after Vaganova in Leningrad. Her teacher was Natalia Dudinskaya there. She danced in "Don Quixote", "The Sleeping Beauty", "The Bakhchisarai fountain", "The Swan lake" and others ballets. Her talent was so obvious that Lopatkina became the prima of her theatre in 1995. One of her favorite ballet roles is the role of Banu in "The Legend about love" by Yuri Grigorovich. Lopatkina is the winner of domestic and international pizes. She is a folk Russian actress.

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Intermediate test "Ballet" In which musical performance has no words, but expressive dance move- ments capable of transmitting the variety of contents: from fairy tale to tragedy, from romantic poem to Comedy: A. Opera B. Musical V. Ballet This word us from France and it means "spearhead" or "point": A. Pointe Shoes B. AndDario V. Overture The choreographer is: A. the Director of the ballet B. the Director of dance V. a Great performer The birthplace of ballet: A. France B. Italy V. Russia The stage design or performance, the overall look of the scene: A. Divertimento B. Screen Saver V. The Scenery The orchestra room in the ballet: A. Intermission B. Overture V. Symphony A lot of dancing in the ballet: A. Variations B. The Corps De Ballet V. Dance Silent acting A. The Apotheosis B. Pantomime V. Epilogue

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Ballet dancer’s blog: daily routine Class starts at 11 am, lasts 1 hour 15 minutes. The lesson with a tutor, during which we go through all the classical movements of the ballet, is divided into three parts: loom, combinations in the middle of the hall and jumps. Further classes continue in the middle of the hall. We do the same set of combinations as the machine, but now we do not hold on to the machine and it is very important to keep balance, balance. The whole lesson is built on a build-up, and by the end we are jumping big jumps, training fouettes and other technically difficult elements.The lesson ends at 12: 15, and rehearsals of performances begin. I usually have an hour or two off after class. At this time, I often prepare Pointe shoes for rehearsals. This is what all ballerinas do, and each has its own time-developed technology. Fully all its secrets to give I won't.Around 13:30 rehearsals begin. One rehearsal lasts about 45 minutes — an hour and a half. I will definitely write about them next time, as I was lucky enough to work with Mikhail Messerer, Nacho Duato, Nikolai Tsiskaridze, Zhanna Ayupova, Tatiana Legat and other outstanding teachers. Before the performance, which in the summer we start at 19.30, I have one or two hours. I usually try to regain my strength and sleep.To appear in the theater before the performance must be two hours before the performance. You have to put on makeup, put on a suit, tune in, warm up... And take the stage. Answers: 1B ; 2A; 3A; 4B; 5B; 6B; 7B; 8B.