The first inhabitants (USA)
презентация к уроку
Magine a time many thousands of years ago. A group of hunters came to a huge, unexplored land. They were the first people in America. For many thousands of years the descendants of those hunters moved farther into the new territory. Finally they settled in all parts of the land. Different groups developed different languages and customs. These people were American Indians, or Red Indians. Then, one day, a new group of travellers came to the land. They had new customs, new languages and a very different way of life. They were Europeans.
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Many scientists believe that America’s first settlers were hunters who came from Siberia. These hunters follow big animals over a land bridge into what is now Alaska. It was 15,000 and 40,000 years ago.
The American Indians can divided into five groups, according to where they lived: The Northwest Indians (fished) The California Indians (hunted, fished, gathered acorn, nuts) The Plains Indians (hunted) The Southwest Indians (farmers) The Eastern Woodlands Indians (fished, hunted, farmers)
Viking voyages. In the late 900’s the Vikings, who lived in Scandinavia, were the best sailors and shipbuilders in Europe. In 1001 a Viking called Leif Ericsson sailed west of Greenland and came to the shore of Newfoundland. These stories called sagas.
One traveller to the East was an Italian named Marco Polo. He went to China in 1275. In 1498 one Portuguese captain, Vasco da Gama, sailed around the southern tip of Africa. The Cape of Good Hope ( мыс доброй надежды)
1. Christopher Columbus (3 august , 1492 – 12 October 1492) 2. Cortes in Mexico. Hernando Cortes – conquistadors. In 1519 Cortes led an expedition. (Aztec – ацтеки, Tenochtitlan – Теночтитлан, столица государства ацтеков, Montezuma – Монтезума, лидер ацтеков, Quetzalcoatl – Кетцалкоатл,бог ацтеков) 3. Ferdinand Magellan – was the first European who got to the Spice Islands ( пряные острова)
English exploration: John Cabot French exploration: Jacques Carties, Samuel de Champlain, Robert La Salle Dutch exploration: Henry Hudson
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