РАБОЧАЯ ТЕТРАДЬ по учебной дисциплине Иностранный язык (английский) Для студентов 1 курса
учебно-методический материал

Рабочая тетрадь  по  учебной дисциплине Иностранный язык

(английский)  для студентов 1 курса

разработана на основе рабочей программы и в соответствии с требованиями к уровню подготовки специалистов средних профессиональных учебных заведений по дисциплине «Английский язык» и ориентирована на студентов 1 курсов колледжа, ранее изучавших английский язык.

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Предварительный просмотр:

ОГАПОУ «БСК»

РАБОЧАЯ ТЕТРАДЬ

по  учебной дисциплине

Иностранный язык

(английский)

                                              Для студентов 1 курса

Рабочая тетрадь  по  учебной дисциплине Иностранный язык

(английский)  для студентов 1 курса

разработана на основе рабочей программы и в соответствии с требованиями к уровню подготовки специалистов средних профессиональных учебных заведений по дисциплине «Английский язык» и ориентирована на студентов 1 курсов колледжа, ранее изучавших английский язык.

Разработчик: И. В. Козьменко  преподаватель английского языка ОГАПОУ «БСК»  

Рекомендована методическим советом ОГАПОУ «БСК».                  

Протокол № _от «___»     __________  2017 г  

Зам. директора по учебно-методической работе __________________ Н. В. Петрова          

Рассмотрено на заседании предметной(цикловой) комиссии общих гуманитарных, социально-экономических  и общеобразовательных дисциплин

Протокол № _от«___»     __________     2017 г

Председатель предметно - цикловой комиссии         _______________Н.А.Игнатенко                                                                                         

Пояснительная записка

       

 Эффективное усвоение английского языка обучающимися невозможно без закрепления теоретического материала практическими заданиями и  без дальнейшего успешного употребления приобретённых знаний, умений и навыков в речи, что является основной практической задачей в изучении иностранных языков

  Настоящая рабочая тетрадь составлена в соответствии с рабочей программой и требованиями к уровню подготовки специалистов средних профессиональных учебных заведений по дисциплине «Английский язык» и ориентирована на студентов 1курсов колледжа, ранее изучавших английский язык. Рабочая тетрадь предназначена для контроля и оценки достижений студентов 1 курса, освоивших программу учебной дисциплины

« Иностранный язык». Рабочая тетрадь включает материалы для проведения текущего контроля и промежуточной аттестации по английскому языку.

.

Тема  1.   «Моя визитная карточка»

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их:

Name ___________________________________

Was born ________________________________

Live ____________________________________

Family __________________________________

Large ___________________________________

Grandparents _____________________________

Duty ____________________________________

Favorite _________________________________

Read ____________________________________

Listen ___________________________________

Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы:

  1. What is your name?

__________________________________________________________

  1. Where and when were you born?

__________________________________________________________

  1. How old are you?

__________________________________________________________

  1. Where do you live?

__________________________________________________________

  1. Have you got a family?

__________________________________________________________

  1. How large is your family?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. Do you have brothers, sisters, grandparents in your family?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. What are your mother and father?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. How many rooms are there in your flat?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. What are your duties about the house?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. What is your favourite subject at college?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. What books do you like to read?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. What music do you like to listen to?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. Do you go in for sports?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. What sports do you go in for?

_____________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Подберите правильные значения слов:

Терпение, осторожность, уверенность в себе,  предсказуемость, подвижность, подчинение,самостоятельность, прочность                                                            

patience –                         

toughness  –  

self-reliance  –

self-confidence  –

predictability –                

submission –

mobility –  

   cautiousness   

Задание 4.  Переведите текст:

My name is Leonard.

________________________________________________________________

I live in Glasgow.

________________________________________________________________

My father is a surgeon and my mother is a secretary.

________________________________________________________________

I am the only child in the family.

________________________________________________________________

I study at college.

________________________________________________________________

My favourite subjects are English, History and Geography.

________________________________________________________________

I like reading historical books, mainly about the history of my native land.

________________________________________________________________

My hobby is playing chess.

________________________________________________________________

I play chess with my friends and my group mates twice a week.

________________________________________________________________

I have many friends. Many of them are my group mates.

________________________________________________________________

Задание 5. Выберите свой знак зодиака и знак одного из членов твоей семьи и переведите:

Aries - Овен

Feel like you're tripping over your own tongue? That's not surprising, considering the constant flow of verbosity that's spilling forth from you right now. Go ahead and enjoy your extreme eloquence -- everyone else is.

Leo - Лев

You may feel ready to move into a decisive new leadership role, but the stars say to let things gestate for a little while longer before you make your big move. Try talking things over with your boon companions and hear what they have to say.

Sagittarius - Стрелец

Having this much activity going on around you can be somewhat unsettling, but don't sulk. Just because something seems out of sync doesn't mean it'll be that way permanently. Wait it out and you'll feel things start to jell.

Taurus - Телец

Stay in the now rather than trying to jump forward into the future. You'll do best when you focus your attention on all the immediate details that require your assistance. Remember that, no matter how tempting it is to start booking yourself weeks in advance.

Virgo - Дева

Don't try to do more than you can comfortably handle -- and make sure you're very clear about your limits if others try to ask you to take more on. When possible, lighten your load rather than add more to it.

Capricorn - Козерог

Put the kibosh on anyone who's absolutely determined to make sure even the smallest things go haywire. With a little extra care, you can defuse this live wire before they make life any more difficult than it is.

Gemini - Близнецы

From you, a wink and a smile go beyond a thousand words -- they're practically an entire romantic saga. Your flirty energy livens things up wherever you go right now, so make sure that as many people as possible can appreciate your fabulous self.

Libra - Весы

You love watching this new scenario unfold in your life, but suddenly watching it isn't enough. You want -- no, you need -- to take action, but you're not sure which way to turn. Take a moment and look before you leap.

Aquarius - Водолей

Taking other people's opinions into consideration is usually the last item on your list of priorities, and that goes double when it comes to a very new and very exciting person in your life.

Cancer - Рак

For the first time in a very long time, you're listening only to one authority -- yourself. This is especially true regarding a social matter. You've been worried far too long about doing the right thing. Now it's time to do right by you.

Scorpio - Скорпион

Minor details could become major mistakes if they're left unchecked, but fortunately, there's plenty of time to check everything. Not only will this ensure your enterprise will go swimmingly, but it'll give you some much-needed peace of mind.

Pisces - Рыба

Learn to deal with ambiguity by letting it exist, rather than trying to make it go away. If you act too rapidly, you might just find that the solution becomes a much larger problem than the original situation.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Тема  2.   « Моя семья»

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их:

  1. Single ______________________________
  2. a niece ______________________________
  3. a nephew ____________________________
  4. relatives _____________________________
  5. cousin _______________________________
  6. by education __________________________
  7. aunt _________________________________
  8. uncle ________________________________
  9. husband ______________________________
  10. wife _________________________________

Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы:

  1. What is better: to have a small family or a big family?  Why?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. Have you got any brothers or sisters? Are you good friends with them?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. What are your family’s favorite pastimes? What do you like to do together?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. Do your parents know your friends and do you know theirs?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. Why is it good to have friends?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Переведите текст:

When I say ‘my family', I mean my mother, father, my younger brother and my grandmother, my mum’s mother. _______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Of course I have other relatives as well. ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

My dad is in business. ________________________________________________________________

Their firm deals in modern computers. ________________________________________________________________

He often goes on business trips, and when he is away we all miss him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My mum is a designer by education. ________________________________________________________________

She works in a large construction company. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My younger brother Misha is six years old. __________________________________________

He goes to a preparatory class at our school. ________________________________________________________________

Sometimes in the evening we all gather at table and discuss the events of the day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Завершите предложения

  1. The father of my daughter is my ___________________________.
  2. My mother’s sister is my _________________________________.
  3. My son’s wife is my ____________________________________.
  4. The sister of my sister is my father’s _______________________.
  5. The son of my brother is _________________________________.
  6. The daughter of my sister is my ___________________________.

Задание 5.  Напишите 10 предложений о вашей семье.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Презентация

Тема  3.   «Мои друзья»

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их:

Friendship _______________________________

Close friend ______________________________

To choose _______________________________

To make friends __________________________

Interest _________________________________

Important _______________________________

Understand ______________________________

Opinion ________________________________

Worry __________________________________

To feel _________________________________

Задание 2. Переведите текст:

Everyone needs a friend.

________________________________________________________________

Some people want to have a lot of friends, others need one, or two close ones.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sometimes you choose friends, sometimes other people choose you as their friend.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some of us make friends easily, but there are people who are shy, and it is very difficult for them to make friends.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Having friends of your own age is important.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

These friends have the same fears, interests, options, problems and worries that you do.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Your friends can listen and understand how you feel whether you are dealing with a problem at school or at home. 

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Your friends are there when you are feeling down, when you are eager of sharing a happy experience.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. Why do you think it is important to have friends?

________________________________________________________________

2. How could you show someone else that you would like to become friends?

________________________________________________________________

3. One good way to start is by being interested in someone else. What are some ideas for showing that you are interested?

________________________________________________________________

4. Why would that be better that just coming up to someone and start talking about yourself?

________________________________________________________________

5. What is the difference between being interested in someone and being nosey?

________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Закончите предложения:

  1. Friends are important to me because…

_________________________________________________________

  1. I need a friend when…

_________________________________________________________

3.I feel happy when a friend…

_________________________________________________________

4.I feel unhappy when a friend…

_________________________________________________________

5.My friends make me angry when…

_________________________________________________________

6.When a friend teases me, I usually…

_________________________________________________________

7.I like being with people who…

_________________________________________________________

8.I would rather not waste time with people who…

_________________________________________________________

9.I enjoy talking with my friends about…

_________________________________________________________

10.Some things I enjoy doing with my friends are…

_________________________________________________________

11.A special quality that I admire in friends is…

_________________________________________________________

Задание 5. Напишите о своем друге (подруге), учитывая данную информацию:

My best friend’s

name is ________________________________________________

nickname is _____________________________________________

age is __________________________________________________

birthday is ______________________________________________

birthplace is _____________________________________________

My best friend’s favorite

food is ________________________________________________

hobby is _____________________________________________

kind of music is________________________________________                            

movie is ________________________________________________

subject at school is________________________________________

type of books  are_________________________________________________

My best friend

likes to _____________________________________________________

is afraid of __________________________________________________

gets mad when _______________________________________________

worries about ________________________________________________

is happy when ________________________________________________

 

Тема  4.    «Дом, в котором я живу»

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их:

A living room        ____________________________

Drawing room____________________________

A dining room         ___________________________

A bedroom ______________________________

A bathroom ______________________________

Kitchen __________________________________

A study __________________________________

A flat ___________________________________

A nursery ________________________________

Задание 2. Соотнесите:

A living room                                                 a room for bathing

A drawing room                                             a room for sleeping

A dining room                                                a room for special use of children

A bedroom                                                      a room for general use during the day

A bathroom                                                    a room used for cooking

A kitchen                a number of rooms on one floor of a house

A study                                                a room for having meals

A flat                                                        a room used for studying

A nursery                                                a room for receiving guests

Задание 3. Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово:

1. There is a____________ in my study room. (Table, kitchen, desk)

2. Is there any ___________ in my room? (Cooker, furniture, fridge)

3. There is no ___________ in the house, it is cold in winter. (Mirror, fireplace, telephone)

4. Is there ____________ in your kitchen? (Hot water, garage, computer)

5. There is no balcony in my ________________ (Garden, room, bathroom)

6. There are two large _____________ in the sitting room. (TV set, wardrobe, windows)

7. Is there a _________________ in your sitting room? (Bath, desk, TV set)

8. We have a table and some ____________ in the dinning room. (Chairs, bookshelves, beds)

9. Have you any bookshelves in your ____________? (Kitchen, garden, study room)

10. They have no ____________ on Sunday. (Visitors, teachers, students)

11. They have two _____________ near the fireplace. (Beds, armchairs, tables)  

12. ______________ the sofa he has a bookcase. (Under, to the right of, over)

Задание 4. Переведите текст:

There are four of us: father, mother, my brother and me.

_____________________________________________________________

Each of us has his favourite place in our flat.

_____________________________________________________________

My father’s favourite room is his study.

_____________________________________________________________

There are books, pictures on the walls, a video and a computer.

_____________________________________________________________

He usually writes his articles there.

_____________________________________________________________

My mother’s favourite place is our kitchen.

_____________________________________________________________

She likes to sit there with a cup of coffee looking through her favourite magazines.

_____________________________________________________________

My favourite place is our living room.

_____________________________________________________________

We have got a very good stereo system there.

_____________________________________________________________

I often play my music in the living room.

_____________________________________________________________

My brother Nick likes to play in our room.

_____________________________________________________________

There are a lot of wonderful toys and books in our room.

Задание 5. Опишите одну из комнат в вашем доме или квартире. Объем 7-10 предложений.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Презентация

Тема 5 .  «Прием пищи»

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их:

Meal ___________________________________

Dish ___________________________________

Sausage ________________________________

Ham ___________________________________

Mutton chop _____________________________

Roast meat ______________________________

Substantial ______________________________

To consist of _____________________________

For the first course ________________________

Dessert (sweet dish) _______________________

Задание 2. Завершите предложения, используя слова из списка:

Cutlery         vegetarian         diet         crockery         side dish         starter                 napkin         entertaining         sink         main course                 washing up         dessert

Maureen often gives dinner parties at home. She loves (a) _______. She lays the table: puts the (b) _____ in the right places, sets out the plates and puts a clean white (c) _____ at each place. For the meal itself, she usually gives her guests some kind of (d) _____ first, for example soup or melon. Next comes the (e) ________, which is usually meat (unless some of her guests are (f) _____ or if they’re on a special (g) _____ with a (h) _____ of salad. For (i) _____ it’s usually fruit or ice-cream, and then coffee. When everyone has gone home, she must think about doing the (j) _____, as in the kitchen the (k) _____ is full of dirty (l) _____.

Задание 3. Переведите текст:

The usual meals in England are: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner, or in simpler houses, breakfast, dinner, tea and supper.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

In England mealtimes are as follows: breakfast time is between 7 and 9 a.m., lunch is between 12 and 2 p.m., and dinner is between 7 and 10 p.m.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

        Breakfast is generally the bigger meal than you have on the Continent.

________________________________________________________________

Usual breakfast is porridge, bacon and eggs, marmalade with buttered toast and tea or coffee.

________________________________________________________________

For a change you can have a boiled egg, cold ham or perhaps fish.

________________________________________________________________

Breakfast is often a quick meal, because the father of the family has to get away to his work, children have to go to school, and mother has her housework to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

        Englishmen generally have lunch at one o’clock p.m.

________________________________________________________________

The businessman usually find it impossible to come for lunch and so they go to a café or a restaurant where they usually find a mutton chop, or cold meat, or fish with potatoes, salad, then a pudding or fruit to follow.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some people like a glass of beer with lunch.

________________________________________________________________

        Afternoon tea you can hardly call a meal, but for some people it has become a tradition.

________________________________________________________________

At this time “everything stops for tea” in England.

________________________________________________________________

People often come in for a chat with their cup of tea.

________________________________________________________________

Some English families like to have the so called “high tea” which is quite a substantial meal.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

They have it between 5 and 6 o’clock.

_____________________________________________________________________________

It usually consists of ham or tongue, tomatoes, salad   or sausage with strong tea, bread and butter, then stewed fruit, or apricots with cream or a cake.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

        The main meal of the day is called dinner.

________________________________________________________________

Dinner is eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening.

________________________________________________________________

The midday meal usually consists of two courses – a meat course with a lot of vegetables and a soup.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Переведите рецепт:

Ingredients (makes 4 servings)

0,91 kilograms fresh asparagus _____________________________________________
1 tablespoon butter or olive oil _____________________________________________
2 tablespoons lemon juice  ________________________________________________
1/4 cup  fresh mint leaves  ________________________________________________
1/4 - 1/2 tablespoon cardamom _____________________________________________


Method

1. Put the asparagus in an asparagus pot with enough water to touch the bottom of the asparagus.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Cover and steam over medium-high heat until tender (5 to 8 minutes).

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Drain.

_______________________________________________________________

4. Heat butter or oil, cardamom, lemon juice and mint in small saucepan over a low heat. When hot, pour over asparagus and serve. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 5.  Напишите рецепт  своего любимого салата. Используйте образец из предыдущего упражнения.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Тема 6.   «Магазины и покупки»

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их:

Shopping _________________________________

Department _______________________________

Product __________________________________

Suit _____________________________________

Fashionable _______________________________

Expensive ________________________________

Color ____________________________________

Wear ____________________________________

Jacket ___________________________________

Dress ____________________________________

Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы:

What clothes do you like to wear?

________________________________________________________________

Why is fashion important?

________________________________________________________________

What clothes do your friends prefer?

________________________________________________________________

What is more important for you in clothing?

________________________________________________________________

What does it mean for you to have a good taste?

________________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Выразите свое мнение по поводу одежды, используя следующие слова и выражения:

I enjoy ________________________________________________________________

I hate it when ________________________________________________________________

I prefer ________________________________________________________________

If I had ________________________________________________________________

I like if people ________________________________________________________________

My friends ________________________________________________________________

I’m sure ________________________________________________________________

It’s important ________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Переведите текст:

All my friends say that I’m trendy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I enjoy wearing stylish clothes. ________________________________________________________________

I like to look smart and attractive ________________________________________________________________

It’s very important to follow fashion. ________________________________________________________________

I hate when people dress alike. ________________________________________________________________

I prefer hand-made or design clothes. ________________________________________________________________

When you are up with fashion, you feel you’re an individual. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 5. Составьте письменно рассказ об одежде, используя данные словосочетания.

To buy clothes,  To wear clothes,  Stylish clothes,  Casual things , Homemade sweaters

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Презентация

Тема 7.  «Путешествуем по России»

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их:

Total area ________________________________

To occupy _______________________________

To be bordered by _________________________

A desert _________________________________

Mountain ________________________________

A valley _________________________________

To be located _____________________________

A plain __________________________________

A mountain chain _________________________

To flow into ______________________________

Задание 2. Переведите  текст:

The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It occupies most of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Russia stretches from the Baltic Sea in the West to the Pacific Ocean in the East and from the Arctic Ocean in the North to the Black Sea and the Caucasus, the Altai, and the Sayan Mountains, and the Amur and the Ussuri rivers in the South. ___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The land of Russia varies from thick forests to barren deserts, from high peaked mountains to deep valleys.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The climate in Russia varies from arctic in the north to continental in the central part of the country and subtropical in the south.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The current population of Russia is about 50 million people; 82 % of the populations are Russians.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы:

1) What territory does Russia occupy?

        ___________________________________________________________

2) What countries does it border on?

        ___________________________________________________________

3) What plains is it located on?

        ___________________________________________________________

4) What are the longest mountain chains?

        ___________________________________________________________

5) What sea does Europe’s biggest river flow into?

        ___________________________________________________________

6) How deep the world’s purest Lake Baikal is?

        ___________________________________________________________

7) What mineral resources does Russia possess?

        ___________________________________________________________

Задание 4.  Закончите предложения:

1) Russia occupies …

2) The federation comprises …

3) Russia borders on …

4) There are many …

5) Our country is bordered by …

6) The main Siberian rivers are …

7) There are …

8) The climate in the central part of the country is …

9) The climate in the south is …

10) The people in the north live …

a)… thick forests and barren deserts

b)… Mongolia and China in the south

c)… Georgia and Azerbaijan in the south-west

d)… continental

e)… two million rivers in Russia

f)… 17 million square kilometres

g)… 21 republics

h)… the Ob, the Yenisei, the Lena

i)… subtropical

j)… under the Arctic climate

Задание 5. Переведите текст о Москве:

Moscow is a capital of Russia. ________________________________________________________________

It is main political, economic and educational centre of the country.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The population of the city is about nine million people.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The city was founded by Yuri  Dolgoruki in 1147.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The heart of Moscow is Red Square. ________________________________________________________________

There are a lot of sight in Moscow, such as the Kremlin and St. Basil’s Cathedral.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Moscow has a great number of parks, squares and wide streets.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are a lot of cinemas, exhibitions and museums in it.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Тема 8.  «Досуг Музыка»

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их:

Music - ____________________

Classical - __________________

Instrumental - _______________

Folk - ______________________

Jazz - ______________________

Pop music - _________________

Dance music - _______________

To listen to - _________________

Pianist - ____________________

Composer - __________________

Задание 2. Ответьте письменно на вопросы:

  1. What type of music do you prefer to listen to? __________________________________________________________
  2. Do you often listen to music?

___________________________________________________________

  1. Whom do you consider the best pianist, opera singer and conductor?

___________________________________________________________

  1. Do you know the outstanding composers of Great Britain and Russia?

___________________________________________________________

  1. Which composer do you like best?

___________________________________________________________

  1. Do you have any CDs at home?

___________________________________________________________

  1. Do you like to do your homework to music?

___________________________________________________________

  1. What role does music play in your life?

___________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Переведите текст:

Have you ever heard anything about jazz?

_____________________________________________________________

Jazz is a type of music and the only art form that was created in the United States.

_____________________________________________________________

Many blacks were brought from Africa to America as slaves.

_____________________________________________________________

Different native songs were sung by the black slaves and the music of their homeland was played in America.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jazz is a mixture of many different kinds of music.

_____________________________________________________________

It is made up of the music of West Africa, the work songs of the slaves and religious music.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The first jazz bands were formed at the end of the 19th century.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

They played on bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South, especially New Orleans.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nowadays New Orleans is an international seaport, and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Improvisation is an important part of the jazz, it means that jazz music is made up or created on the spot.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Соотнесите:

1) Jazz                        a) a musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words

2) Country music    b) an American style of music based on variation. Since its beginning in the black community of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA around the turn of the century, it has continuously been involved into many different styles. The constant elements are improvisation and variation.

3) Rock’n’roll           c) a style of music that was popular especially in the 1950s but is still played now. It has a strong, loud beat and usually played on electrical instruments.

4) Blues              d) music that is popular in and originated from the southern and western United States. It has many sources: traditional ballads, cowboy songs, Mexican music and the like

5) Rap                  e) a type of music that has its origins in America’s black community. Most songs are about loneliness, sadness or lost love, sometimes the words express a humorous reaction to life’s troubles.

Задание 5.  Ответьте письменно на вопрос.

What is your favourite   kind of music? Why?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Презентация

Тема 9.   «Досуг  Живопись»

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их:

Museum ____________________________

Gallery _____________________________

To visit _____________________________

Exhibition ___________________________

Picture ______________________________

To paint _____________________________

Artist _______________________________

Painting _____________________________

Colour ______________________________

Sculpture ____________________________

Задание 2. Переведите текст:

Speaking about art galleries of London, we should first mention the National Gallery, the National Portrait Gallery and the Tate Gallery.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The National Gallery houses one of the richest and most extensive collections of panting in the world.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It stands to the north of the Trafalgar Square.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The collection covers all schools and periods of painting, but is especially famous for its examples of Rembrandt.  

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The National Gallery was founded in 1824 when the government bought the collection of John Angerstein, which included 38 paintings.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Tate gallery houses the national collection of British painting from the 16th century to the present day.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It is also the national gallery for modern art, including panting and sculpture made in Britain, Europe, America and other countries.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Тема 10.   «Досуг.  Литература»

Задание 1.  Переведите слова и выучи их:

          A novel ___________________________

A science fiction ____________________

A romance _________________________

A fairy tale _________________________

An adventure story ___________________

An author __________________________

A writer ___________________________

Character __________________________

A horror story ______________________

          Well-written _______________________

Задание 2. Переведите текст:

The earliest books were written on tablets of wood or pieces of bark.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In Greece and Rome, the tablets of wood were covered with wax, and writing was impressed upon them with a small stick called “stylus”.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

These tablets were held together on one side with thin strips of leather or metal rings.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In Assyria and Babylonia clay tablets were used for writing and the words were drawn with a piece of wood.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After baking, the tablets were kept on shelves, just like books are kept today.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Although the clay tablets didn’t look very beautiful, they were long-lasting and some of them survived until the present day.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The earliest books of the ancient world were written on papyrus and skins of young animals.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

These books took the form of a long strip, rolled from one cylinder to another.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Though paper has been known in China since the first century, the secret of papermaking came to Europe much later.

____________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Ответьте  на вопросы:

  1. Do you like reading?

__________________________________________________________

  1. How much time do you spend on reading?

__________________________________________________________

  1. What kind of book do you like to read?

__________________________________________________________

  1. Have you got any favorite books?

__________________________________________________________

  1. How old were you when you began reading?

__________________________________________________________

  1. Do you collect books?

__________________________________________________________

  1. Do you use any libraries?

__________________________________________________________

  1. Is reading an important part of your life?

__________________________________________________________

  1. In what way can reading be useful to people?

__________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Заполните  пропуски в тексте, используя слова из списка:

Printing, Library, Booksellers, handwritten, copy, read,

Books were quite common in ancient Rome: we know that there were many _________and the first public ________ was founded there about 39 B. C. (Before Christ). Only the rich could buy books or make their slaves ________ books from important libraries. By the time of the Middle Ages all books were ___________and often beautifully decorated. Libraries used to chin books to the shelves so that they could not be removed from the building. But very few people could __________ them. The invention of ________was a really great event in history. The first people to invent printing were the Chinese. In Europe there were several people who can be called inventors of printing. The best-known is Johann Gutenberg from Germany.

Задание 5.  Ответьте письменно на вопрос.

What is your favourite kind of  book?  Why?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Презентация

Тема 11.  « Досуг Театр»

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их дома:

A box-office _____________________________

A stage _________________________________

Scenery ________________________________

A director ______________________________

An actor _______________________________

A costume designer _______________________

A conductor _____________________________

A play __________________________________

A drama ________________________________

The main role ____________________________

Задание 2. Соотнесите:

1) Someone who acts in plays is                         a) a dramatist

2) Someone who writes plays is …                        b) a ballet dancer

3) Someone who dances in ballet is …                c) a musician

4) Someone who writes music or plays                 d) actor

a musical instrument is…

5) Someone who paints pictures is …                e) an artist

Задание 3. Переведите текст:

Theatrical drama is based on three things.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

First there must be an actor or actors speaking or singing.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Second, there must be some dramatic conflict between actors.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Third, and just as important as the other two, there must be an audience following the progress of the drama.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The first theatrical performance took place in ancient Greece.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Greek drama developed from hymn to Dionysius, the god of wine and good life.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

But it did not become true theatre until such performance included stories of the other gods and actors to represent them.

Задание 4.  Ответьте письменно на вопрос. Объем 5-8 предложений.

How do you like to spend your free time ?  

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Тема 12.  «Досуг  Кино»

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их:

Stalls ___________________________________

Rows of seats ____________________________

A screen ________________________________

A box-office _____________________________

A feature ________________________________

A science fiction film ______________________

A documentary ___________________________

A western _______________________________

A cartoon _______________________________

A cameraman ____________________________

Задание 2. Соотнесите:

1. A film about space travel or life in an imaginary future. A) A musical

2. A film about criminals and detectives.                                B) A western

3. A film with lots of music and dance.                           C) A comedy

4. A film about cowboys and life in the Wild West.        D) A science fiction film

5. A funny film with a happy ending.                        E) A crime film

6. A film in which mysterious and frightening           F) A horror film

things happen

Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы:

  1. Is cinema a popular art today?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. Do you often go to the cinema?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. Which of the two arts cinema and theatre is more popular?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. What are the most popular cinemas in the place where you live?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. What films do you prefer?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. What are famous cartoons made in Russia?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Переведите текст:

Cinema is much younger than theatre.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It was born at the end of the 19th century.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The first people who showed the first movies to a paying public were the Lumiere Brothers of France. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This was the first cinema show and it was quickly followed by many others in all parts of the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The first films showed moving people and transport and short comedies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At first, films were shown anywhere: in music halls, clubs and shops.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

By 1908, special film theatres were being built to give regular programmes.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At this time cinema rapidly developed all over the world.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 5.  Ответьте письменно на вопрос.

What is your favourite film?  Why?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Презентация

Тема 13.   «Природа и человек».

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их:

The development _________________________

Interference _____________________________

Environment ____________________________

Natural resources ________________________

To create _______________________________

A great deal of harm ______________________

To poison ______________________________

To pollute ______________________________

Environmental protection __________________

Ecology ________________________________

Задание 2. Переведите текст:

The word “ecology” was born in the 19th century.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This period was marked by the development of civilization and by interference in nature.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

For thousands of years people used to live in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural resources were unlimited.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

        In the 20th century with rapid growth of science and technology human achievements in conquering nature become so great that man’s economic activities to produce an increasing negative effect on the biosphere.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

People created new machines, built roads and cities.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Rivers that used to be so beautiful and full of fish are poisoned.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Air that used to be so clean and fresh is polluted.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

There are many ecological problems: water poisoning, air pollution, overpopulation of large cities, high level of noise, and extinction of rare animals.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

These problems are everybody’s concern. A lot depends on us.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Распределите слова по колонкам по частям речи:

to rain, snow, hot, warm, foggy, rainy, to snow, to pour, awful, to clear up, to cloud over, cloudy, cool, dreadful, fog, frost, to freeze, to influence, lovely, marvelous, to melt, rain, snowy, a storm, stormy, sunny, sunshine, terrible, wet, wind, windy, careful, a condition, dangerous, to sound, changeable, dry, to forecast, a forecast, an icicle, a raincoat, a region, safe, a sign, a temperature, to weather, cold, rarely, to blow, fast

VERBS

NOUNS

ADJECTIVES

ADVERBS

Задание 4. Ответьте на вопросы:

  1. What ecological problems are urgent now?

_____________________________________________________________
2. What is the influence of pollution on people’s health?

_____________________________________________________________
3. What is happening to our forests?

_____________________________________________________________
4. Was life better a hundred years ago?

_____________________________________________________________
5. What ecological problems exist in your home town?

_____________________________________________________________
6. How can people protect our planet?

_____________________________________________________________
7. What ecological organizations do you know?

_____________________________________________________________

Тема  14.   « Физкультура и спорт».

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их:

Championship ____________________________

To take part ______________________________

Score ___________________________________

To win __________________________________

To lose __________________________________

Team ___________________________________

A gym __________________________________

Cycling _________________________________

Swimming _______________________________

Ice-skating _______________________________

Задание 2. Ответьте  на вопросы:

  1. What role does sport play in your life?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. Are you good at any sport or game?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. Why do many people go in for sport?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. What are the most popular sports in Russia?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. What sports and games do you prefer?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. Have you ever watched competitions at the stadium?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. Do you know big national or international competitions?

_____________________________________________________________

  1. Name summer and winter sports.

_____________________________________________________________

Задание 3.  Переведите  текст:

        

The Olympic Games are an international sport festival that began in ancient Greece.

        ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The original games took place every fourth year for several hundred years, until they were brought to an end in the early Christian era. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Olympic Games were renewed in 1896, and since then they have been staged every fourth year, except during World War I and World War II. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The original Olympics included competitions in music, oratory and theatre performance as well.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The modern Games haven’t got them, but they represent a lot more sports than before.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

For two weeks and a half any international conflicts must be stopped and replaced with friendly competitions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This is the noble idea on which the modern Olympic movement is based.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Соотнесите названия видов спорта и их определения:

1. It is a sport of riding a small sort of boat with a sail.

2. It is the sport in which acrobats and gymnasts jump up and down to perform exercises on a sheet of material tightly stretched (крепко прикрепленный) to a metal frame .

3. It is jumping from an airplane with a parachute.

4. The sport of climbing down inside large holes which go deep underground in a rocky country.

5. It is the sport of climbing mountains.

a. parachuting

b. potholing

c. mountaineering

d. windsurfing

e. trampolining

Задание 5.  Ответьте письменно на вопрос.

What is your favourite kind of sport?  Why?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Презентация

Тема 15.    «Здоровое питание»

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их:

Vegetarian ______________________________

To eat __________________________________

Meat ___________________________________

To contain ______________________________

Vegetable _______________________________

Cut down _______________________________

To keep fit ______________________________

Diet ___________________________________

Health _________________________________

Healthy ________________________________

Задание 2. Соотнесите:

1) dieticians

a) smth. that you do often or regularly, without thinking about it

2) vegetarians

b) to stop doing smth. you do regularly

3) habit

c) a condition in which someone is too fat in a way that is dangerous for health

4) obesity

d) to reduce an amount of smth

5) give up

e) people who avoid eating the flesh of animals

6) cut down

f) people with knowledge of special diets

Задание 3. Переведите текст:

Nowadays, it seems, everybody is “watching their calories”.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

There are even restaurants which print the number of calories each dish contains right on the menu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________To understand what a calorie is and the part it plays in the body, let’s start with the subject of nutrition in general. ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Today, science is still not able to explain exactly how a cell transforms food into energy.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

And we also can’t explain why the cell in the body needs certain foods, and not others, in order to function properly. ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We do know that food is broken down in the body by combining with oxygen.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We might say it is ‘burned” up like fuel.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Соотнесите части пословиц:

  1. Health is
  2. An apple a day
  3. A remedy is
  4. Early to bed and early to rise
  5. The early bird
  6. Prevention is
  7. A sound mind
  1. worse than disease
  2. better than a cure
  3. the greatest wealth (above wealth)
  4. catches the worm
  5. keeps the doctor away
  6. in a sound body
  7. makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise

Задание 5. Переведите текст:

A vegetarian is someone who avoids eating the flesh of animals (meat, poultry, or fish, including shellfish).

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Most vegetarians will also not eat eggs or cheese or use cosmetics or toiletries made that contain animal ingredients or are tested on animals.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The word “vegetarian” comes not from “vegetable” but from the Latin word vegetus meaning “whole, fresh, full of life”.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People are vegetarians for a number of reasons.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some think that it is wrong to keep and kill animals for use as food and in other products.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Others choose to be vegetarians because they believe that a vegetarian diet is healthier than a diet that includes meat.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some people are vegetarian because of their religious beliefs.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some people have chosen to be vegetarian for ecological reasons.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Тема 16.     «Вредные привычки»

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их:

Smoking ________________________________

Drinking ________________________________

Give up _________________________________

Health __________________________________

Habit ___________________________________

Disease _________________________________

To save _________________________________

Reduce _________________________________

Affect __________________________________

Science _________________________________

Задание 2. Завершите предложения, используя слова из списка:

Tobacco smoking, heart disease, don’t smoke, affects, development of cancer, scientific studies, reduce

Since 1939, numerous ___________ have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. Research teams have conducted studies that show that _____________ is associated with a shortened life expectancy. Smoking is believed by most research workers to be an important factor in the _____________ of the lungs and throat.

Smoking also ________ the heart and blood vessels. Smokers die much more often from ___________.

Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally _________ , not eliminate the hazards.

The majority of physicians say, “Give up smoking, if you ________ - don’t start!”

Задание 3. Переведите текст:

…Giving up smoking is a good idea – in fact, it is one of the most important things that someone can do to improve his or her health.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I recommended having a No Smoking Day.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

And it took place at the end of April at my school.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

But we found that nothing unusual resulted.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nothing had changed – smokers think that a lack of nicotine means that they are more likely to have problems at school or at home if they try to give up smoking.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As you see, some of my friends think that No Smoking Day could damage one’s health.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Ответьте  на вопросы:

  1. What bad habits do you know?

____________________________________________________

  1. What health habits do you know?

____________________________________________________

  1. Is it important to give up bad habits?

____________________________________________________

  1. Why should people give up smoking?

____________________________________________________

  1. How do drugs affect people’s body and mind?

____________________________________________________

Задание 5. Переведите  реальные факты и мифы:

Что вас заинтересовало больше всего,  почему?

Myths About Alcohol For Teens

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Myth: Alcohol gives you energy.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reality: Nope. It's a depressant. It slows down your ability to think, speak, and move and all that other stuff you like to do.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Myth: Everybody reacts the same to alcohol.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reality: Not hardly. There are dozens of factors that affect reactions to alcohol - body weight, time of day, how you feel mentally, body chemistry, your expectations, and the list goes on and on.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Myth: It's none of my business if a friend is drinking too much.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reality: If you are a real friend, it is your business. You can't make someone change but you can be honest. Maybe they'll listen. You might even talk them into getting help.

Презентация

Список   литературы:

1)Высотова, И.Е. Английский язык учебное пособие для студентов заочного и дистанционного обучения гуманитарных университетов / 2) Голубев, А.П. Английский язык учебное пособие для студентов средних профессиональных учебных заведений Издательский центр Академия, 2004. −

3) Карпова, Т.А. Английский для колледжей учебное пособие, 2008


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Bad habits

Слайд 2

Bad habits Bad habits refer to the patterns of negative behavior. They differ from the addiction because of the willpower presence and after a great job one can get rid of them. The earlier you start, the easier it will be to overcome it.. If such a habit can be controlled, it means it is not a bad one. Вредные привычки относятся к модели негативного поведения . Они отличаются от зависимости присутствием силы воли , и после многих попыток можно от них избавиться . Чем раньше вы начнете , тем легче преодолеть их . Если такую привычку можно контролировать , значит она не плохая . There are numerous kinds of bad habits many of which have appeared due to the development of technology. Nowadays scientists define such bad habits as alcoholconsumption , smoking, swearing, biting fingernails, watching TV, social media addiction, eating too much fastfood , sweets or chocolate, addiction to video games, modern smartphones and iPads etc. All of them are contagious and difficult to overcome, as the temptations are everywhere in the contemporary world. Sometimes we have bad habits of boredom and stresses in our life, so the best way to eliminate them is to diversify your life. But sometimes the reason of the bad habit is much deeper, so be ready to be honest with yourself and realize what is hidden behind it.

Слайд 3

Questions What is addiction ? What substances are narcotic ? What is the effect of alcohol on the human nervous system, on the brain cells ? How does alcohol affect the digestive system of the human body ? List the typical diseases of smokers What harmful effects does smoking have on the human body?

Слайд 4

Thanks for your attention


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The house I live in

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My home I would like to tell you about the house where I live together with my family. It’s a modern building and it is twelve storeys high. Our apartment is on the top floor, so we use an elevator to get there. I should say that the apartment is quite spacious but at the same time cosy . Describing my home The flat has got three rooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. The living-room is the largest one with a sofa, wall units and two big comfortable armchairs in it. There is also a small coffee table between the armchairs. The floor is covered with a soft carpet. It’s the room where our family and friends get together. We usually watch TV there, play games or just chat and rest . My parents’ bedroom My parents’ bedroom is much smaller. There is a double bed with bedside cabinets and a wardrobe in the room. And, surely, it’s important to mention a dressing table with a mirror where my mom spends some time every morning putting make up and getting dressed .

Слайд 3

My home My room I must say I’m lucky to have my own room. The most necessary things for me there are my computer and DVD-player which I use most. There is also a bed, a wardrobe and a bookcase where I keep my textbooks and other important stuff . Kitchen The last place to describe is the kitchen. It’s very light and comfortable with a beautiful dining set in it. We meet there quite often when having breakfast or dinner. We’ve got a TV in the kitchen, so it’s like a real room. Conveniences We have all modern conveniences in our apartment such as gas, central heating, hot and cold running water. We also have modern electric appliances: a microwave, a washing machine, a vacuum-cleaner and others. Conclusion In conclusion, I want to say that I adore my apartment. Wherever you are it’s always pleasant to come back home where you can feel the atmosphere of love, friendship and understanding. That is why my home is my castle.

Слайд 4

Q uestions What house do you live in? Is it a block of flats? Is it a many-storied house? What floor is your flat on? What is your flat like? What modern conveniences are there in your house? What is your favourite room and why? What is the main piece of furniture in your bedroom?


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Leisure . Movies

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Movies Movies are an art of our life and they play an important role in the life of our society. Lots of people consider going to the cinema one of the best ways of spending their leisure time . The film history began in the 1890s, when motion picture cameras were invented and film production companies started to be established. After the Lumiere brothers had invented the cinematography, the cinema widely spread all over the world. The first successful permanent theatre showing only movies was "The Nickelodeon" in Pittsburgh in 1905. And in 1907 movies started to be based on the literature works. Nowadays there are a lot of different versions of one book that you can watch on a big screen . Also it’s safe to say that movies are a powerful force in our modern world. Cinema is used in the field of education. Video classes are really useful when we are talking about studying foreign languages. They can help you to see something wonderful in the world, even if you never leave your place. The news on TV helps to know what happens in the world every day. It also helps to draw the attention of people to different important problems like hunger, poverty, environmental problems and so on .

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Questions 1 ) Do you like to go to the theatre? 2) What kind of film do you prefer? 3) Do you like to go to the cinema with friends or alone? 4) Do you like to watch different comedies? 5) When is it better to go to the cinema? 6) Do your parents go with you to the cinema ? 7) With whom do you prefer to go to the theatre: with your friends or with your parents? 8) Do you like to watch new films? 9) Which theatre do you usually visit? 10) Do you buy food and drinks in the cinema and in the theatre?

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Leisure , Music

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Music Music is the universal language of the world with some meaning at least for the immense majority of people. It is the mirror of our lives and life problems. People can’t live without music. It is everywhere at home, in a concert hall, in parks at the seaside and even in the forest. Nowadays it thunders out of every high-street shop, hotel, restaurant, public transport. Music is an art, which reflects life, people’s ideas and emotions. There are different musical genres: symphony, concerto, opera, ballet and others. Some music is difficult to understand, but other’s types are not very difficult. Some people have an idea of classical music as of complicated art it’s difficult to find the way into it. As a result of changing times many young people today are gravitating towards new rhythms and new styles. Music is simple, cheerful and up-to-date now. While listening to such music you can dance or just talk to friends.

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Questions Do you attend music school? ... What musical instrument do you play? ... Do you like classical music? ... Which composer wrote more than 100 symphonies? ... What instruments were the ancestors of the pianoforte? ... What is the name of the musician playing the drum? ...

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Leisure. L iterature

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Literature That’s why in ancient times educated people were called “men of letters”. I simply can’t imagine my life without books. They taught me so many things that I can use in real life today. They teach us morals, empathy, social behavior, etc. Literature helps to understand what’s right and what’s wrong. Although, each time we read a new book, we see things from the author’s point of view, we can adapt the information for ourselves. Everyone takes something different from what the author wrote. In my opinion, literature is one of the best gifts that human beings received. Many people think that books are only author’s imagination or just words on a piece of paper

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Questions What was the first book you ever remember reading ? Do you like reading now ? Who is your favorite writer ? What genres do you love ? Did you read books from cover to cover?

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Shops and shopping

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Shops and shopping When we want to buy something, we must go to the shop where it is sold. In the shop window we see what is sold in the shop . Sugar, tea, coffee, salt, pepper, ham, bacon, and so on are sold at the grocer’s. Bread is sold at the baker’s, meat at the butcher’s. We go to the greengrocer’s for vegetables and fruit. We buy boots and shoes at the shoeshop . We buy books at the bookseller’s and jewelleryand watches at the jeweller’s . The salesman or salesgirl stands behind the counter. We ask the salesman: “How much is this?” or “What is the price of that?” He tells us the price. He gives us the bill. At the cashdesk we give the money and the bill to the cashier, who gives us a check and our change. The salesman wraps up the goods and gives them to us. We put them in our bag . Some shops have many departments. We can buy nearly everything we need there. They are called department stores. In some shops there are no salesmen, but only cashiers. The customers choose the goods they want and pay at the cashdesk . These are called self-service shops. If someone tries to take things from a shop without paying they are almost certain to be caught. Most shops have store detectives who have the job catching shoplifters. Shoplifting is considered a serious crime by the police.

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Q uestions What kinds of shops do you usually go to? How many times a week do you go to the shopping centre ? How much money do you usually spend on clothes? Do you prefer to go shopping alone or with your friends and family? What is your favourite department? What was the best thing you ever bought?


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My family

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My Family I have got a big family. I have got a mother, a father, a sister, and a grandmother. My mother is young and beautiful. Her name is Elena Petrovna . My father is young, too. His name is Oleg Ivanovich . My sister is four and she doesn’t go to school yet. My grandmother’s name is Olga Semenovna , she is very kind. I love my family very much . Questions: Have you got a big family? Have you got a sister or a brother? What is your mother’s name? What is your father’s name?


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Physical education and sports

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Not so long ago sports was really important part of our day to day life. But with the rising popularity of television, the Internet and video games, sports and exercises are not so important anymore. There is a reason why we should do sports on daily basis. Going in for sports means to be energetic and healthy. While people who are not keen on it are often seen struggling with illnesses in their adulthood, such as diabetes, obesity etc ; Moreover, it helps us not only to improve our body but our mind as well. People who are good at sports also show a lifestyle of excellent quality. They are more active, can make better decisions and find the way out of stressful situations. Not encouraging children to take part in sports activities can make them lazy and peevish as they turn into grown-ups. Also, people who participate in sports competitions are more successful. It is a well-known fact that a man involved in sports activity from the very young age develops a very strong personality. He cultivates what is called the leadership. And as for me, I can’t live without sports. In summer me and my friend go jogging every morning, and when I have free time I attend the gym and swimming pool. And one more important thing according to the Olympics motto, “It’s not the winning, but the participation.”

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Questions 1. What are the hardening agents? 2. Who owns the words "Everything in a person should be fine ..." 3. List the methods of high jump. 4. Name only the female gymnastic apparatus. 5. Which athlete should not have an open face? 6. In which sports do you need a target? 7. List sports games .

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