Презентации на тему - В терапевтическом отделении
презентация к уроку

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План: Презентация проектов Cardio – vascular diseases organs of respiration diseases First aid Our teachers-therapeutists Рефлексия

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Proverbs Health is better than wealth. He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything. Time heals all wounds.

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Project: Cardio-vascular diseases and organs of respiration Cardio-vascular diseases Organs of respiration diseases First aid Our teachers-therapeutists

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Cardio-vascular diseases

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Work of the human heart heart

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Blood circulation

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In the adult the heart makes from 60 to 72 beats per minute .

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In children the rate of heart beat is much higher.

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The rate of heart beat increases depending on different emotions.

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Each contraction and a period of rest compose cardiac cycle.

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Heart disease

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Congenital

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Acquired

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Congenital heart defects are caused by structural defects

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Rheumatic fever

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Congenital defects may result in cyanosis

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Blue lips and blue-finger and toe-nails

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The ends of the fingers and toes are rounded and club-like

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There is an opening between the aorta and pulmonary artery

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Symptoms depend on the type of heart disease

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The defect is picked up on a routine examination

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Breathlessness, difficulty in walking or running, swelling of feet, puffiness of face and later of the whole body

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These anomalies can be surgically corrected

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Prescriptions of popular medicine for heart disease Take a glass of dry hawthorn, fill 7 glasses of hot water for a day (or night), then filter and drink a glass 3 times a day. You may add a teaspoonful of sugar into a glass.

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Take lemon, 15 grams of pink, make this mixture through the mincing-machine, then mix with 300 grams of sugar and a half –liter bottle of vodka. Fill it cold boiled water and keep in a dark place during 3 weeks. Take 30 grams 3 times a day before meal.

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Care for the patients with heart disease Problems of patients Nurse's actions 1. Knowledge about disease 2. Knowledge about possibility development of cardiac in sufficiency, disturbance of heart rhythm 3. Necessity of keeping of work, mode, rest, meal, regime 4. Necessity of taking medicine 5. Shortness, high tired, changes in heart work, swellings 1. To speak about: necessity of keeping of work, rest regime, keeping the diet, no salt; meaning of regular taking the medicine, according doctor's prescription; opportunity of surgical treatment and getting good results 2. Control for the meal 3. Control for the weight of patients and his urine 4. Control for the taking of medicine 5. Control for the moving regime

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2. Organs of respiration diseases

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BRONCHITIS

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It simply means that the cold has spread to the air passages

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There may or may not be fever, but cough may be severe and it may interfere with feeds and sleep

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The person coughs frequently

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You must consult a doctor

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Allergic bronchitis

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Many persons who have a chronic age allergic, and careful study will often reveal the nature of causative allergen

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The symptoms : a congestive cough with little or no expectoration ; no fever ; x-ray of the chest is normal

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There often is an associated allergic rhinitis and attack of asthma

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Priscriptions of popular medicine for bronchitis Take 2 tablespoonfuls of butter, 2 eggs, a teaspoonful of flour, 2 teaspoonfuls of honey. Mix everything and take 4 – 5 times a day.

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Take dry flowers of linden, dry flowers of black currants, mix everything. Then take 2 tablespoonfuls of mixture, fill a glass of hot water, close it for 5 – 10 minutes. Drink a hot infusion.

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Drop some drops of eucalyptus in a bowl with hot water and inhale.

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Care for the patients with bronchitis PROBLEMS OF PATIENTS NURSE `S ACTIONS Weakness Temperature Shivering A sore throat Dry cough then with sputum Pain in the chest shortness The duties of a nurse: To learn relations: to take care of the patients with high temperature, fever to put mustard plasters to keep drinking r é gime and hygiene r é gime to explain the rules of taking the medicines To speak about: keeping the bed during the high temperature taking up medicinal gymnastics bad influence of harmful habits

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pneumonia

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The temperature rises quickly

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The pulse and breathing are fast

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Cough begins early and at first is dry and painful

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The nurse must pay special attention to such patients

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Patients with pneumonia need rest and sleep

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The best position for a patient is halfsitting

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Fresh air is very important

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Give such patient much drink

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Tea of the dog-rose with honey is very good for prevention of cold.

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Organs of respiration diseases for the last three years in Selenginsk hospital Age 20 08 20 09 20 10 Children 3262 1538 1741 Teenagers 672 565 634 Adults 3146 2832 3111

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Organs of respiration diseases for the last three years in Selenginsk hospital Age 20 08 20 09 20 10 Children 3262 1538 1741 Teenagers 672 565 634 Adults 3146 2832 3111

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3. First aid

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Fainting

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Lay the person flat on the back

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Raise his feet a little

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Loose his dress

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Cover him warmly and open the window

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Sprinkle cold water on his face

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Give the person to breathe in ammonia water

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SHOCK If you help a person who is in shock:

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Lay him flat on his back

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Raise his feet a little

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Cover him with blankets to keep him warm

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Give him a warm drink

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Keep him quiet

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Poisoning The first aid is to empty the stomach

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Give much water to drink-4-8 glasses

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SUNSTROKE

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Take the patient into a cool and shady place.

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Put him on his back.

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Raise his head and shoulders a little.

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Put cold cloth on his head.

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Cool his body with cold water.

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Rub his skin with a sponge to keep up blood circulation.