Презентация по теме "Альтернативная терапия онкологии"
презентация к уроку

Слайд 1

«Альтернативная терапия, которая используется для лечения онкологии» Государственного бюджетного профессионального образовательного учреждения Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы «Медицинский колледж № 7» Выполнили студенты Н-35Л: Аксенова Ольга Игоревна Буданова Надежда Николаевна Ужахова Хяди Мусаевна Розанельская Светлана Владимировна Руководитель: Кравченко Лариса Викторовна

Слайд 2

2 3 Theoretical part of the project 1. Definition……………………………. 2. Risk factors for cancers……………… 3. Cancer classification………………… 4. Symptoms of cancer………………… 5. Diagnosis of cancer………………… 6. Alternative treatments for cancer…… 6.1. Acupuncture…………………. 6.2. Massage……………………… 6.3. Meditation…………………… 6.4. Homeopathy…………………. 6.5. Dietary treatments…………… 6.6. Music therapy……………….. 6.7. Hypnosis……………………... 6.8. Sports………………………… 6.9. Relaxation therapy…………… 6.10. Yoga………………………… 7. Conclusion…………………………..

Слайд 3

1. Definition Cancer is not just one disease, but a large group of almost 100 diseases. Its two main characteristics are uncontrolled growth of the cells in the human body and the ability of these cells to migrate from the original site and spread to distant sites. If the spread is not controlled, cancer can result in death. According to statistics, oncology is one of the main causes of death in the world: the percentage of deaths from cancer is 20%, so pathology takes the 2nd place. Scientists believe that in the near future, malignant neoplasms will take a leading position and outstrip cardiovascular pathology .

Слайд 4

Family history 2. Risk factors for cancers Tobacco Eighty to ninety percent of the lung cancer cases occur in smokers. Smoking has also been shown to be a contributory factor in cancers of upper respiratory tract, esophagus, larynx, bladder, pancreas, and probably liver, stomach, and kidney as well. Alcohol Excessive consumption of alcohol is a risk factor in certain cancers, such as liver cancer. Diet Thirty five percent of all cancers are due to dietary causes. Excessive intake of fat leading to obesity has been associated with cancers of the breast, colon, rectum, pancreas, prostate, gall bladder, ovaries, and uterus. Infectious agents In the later decades of the twentieth century, scientists obtained evidence to show that approximately 15% of the world’s cancer deaths can be traced to viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Certain cancers like breast, colon, ovarian and uterine cancer, recur generation after generation in some families. Environment The main danger from pollution occurs when dangerous chemicals from industries escape into the surrounding environment. It has been estimated that approximately 1% of cancer deaths are due to air, land and water pollution.

Слайд 5

3. Cancer classification There are several different types of cancers: Carcinomas Melanomas Sarcomas Cancers of the blood and lymph glands Gliomas Carcinomas are cancers that arise in the epithelium Melanomas also originate in the skin, usually in the pigment cells (melanocytes). Sarcomas are cancers of the supporting tissues of the body, such as bone, muscle and blood vessels. Cancers of the blood and lymph glands are called leukemia and lymphomas respectively. Gliomas are cancers of the nerve tissue

Слайд 6

3. Cancer classification Forms of cancer : There are many forms of cancer. The most common forms in the structure of morbidity: for men — prostate cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, bladder cancer and melanoma; for women-breast cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, uterine body cancer and thyroid cancer Common forms of cancer Men Women Morbidity Prostate cancer 33 % M ammary gland cancer 32 % Lung cancer 13 % Lung cancer 12 % R ectal cancer 10 % R ectal cancer 11 % B ladder cancer 7 % U terine cancer 6 % Melanoma 5 % Non-hodgkin's lymphomas 4 %

Слайд 7

4. Symptoms of cancer Changes in the size, color, or shape of a wart or a mole; A sore that does not heal; Persistent cough, hoarseness, or sore throat; A lump or thickening in the breast or elsewhere; Unusual bleeding or discharge ; Chronic indigestion or difficulty in swallowing; and Any change in bowel or bladder habits. 5. Diagnosis of cancer A review of health history Physical examination Clinical laboratory tests Instrumental examination (X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound, etc.) The most definitive diagnostic test is the biopsy Diagnosis of cancer consists of:

Слайд 8

6. Alternative treatments for cancer There are a multitude of alternative treatments available to help the person with cancer. They can be used in conjunction with, or separate from, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Alternative cancer treatment describes any cancer treatment or practice that is not part of the conventional standard of cancer care. 6.1. Acupuncture In this treatment, the practitioner inserts tiny needles into your skin at precise pressure points and then gently removes them. This method stimulates the nervous system to release immune system cells. Research has shown that using acupuncture for cancer is effective in reducing pain and nausea caused due to chemotherapy. 6.2. Massage A light and relaxing massage are always advised to people who have cancer. During the massage, the practitioner will knead your muscles to release the tension and help you feel relaxed. This is a complementary therapy that works well with mainstream treatment.

Слайд 9

6.3. Meditation M editation is the practice of deep concentration where you focus your mind on one idea or image. Meditation is considered good alternative therapy for lung cancer 6.4. Homeopathy Homeopathy medicine is hand-made for every individual based on their lifestyle and particular needs. The general benefits of homeopathy medicine are reducing cancer’s side effects, boost the immune system, and reduce symptoms of cancer. 6.5. Dietary treatments A varied diet can give your body the essential vitamins and minerals it needs to improve immunity . pomegranate juice is used as an alternative treatment for prostate cancer since it curbs the production of those cancer cells. 6.6. Music therapy A music therapy session generally includes playing an instrument, listening to music, or writing lyrics. Along with relieving pain, it can also help reduce nausea.

Слайд 10

6.7. Hypnosis Hypnotherapy is a method of relaxing your body by putting you in a trance-like state so that your body is completely relaxed, but the mind is active. Depression, anxiety, and stress, all of which arise from cancer treatments and their side effects can be effectively treated with hypnotherapy. 6.8. Sports All cancer patients are advised to exercise regularly, regardless of the type of cancer. These three exercise types are considered as most effective for strengthening your body and improving the immune system : Aerobics, Stretching, Balance 6.9. Relaxation therapy Relaxation therapy focuses on calming your mind and relaxing your muscles. This is a lot like meditation, and relaxation techniques can reduce stress and induce better sleep. These include progressive muscle relaxation or visualization exercises. 6.10. Yoga With yoga, patients can reduce anxiety and stress and improve their quality of life. Fatigue, nausea, and vomiting due to chemotherapy are all curable with yoga.

Слайд 11

7. SUMMARY Cancer is a terrible disease. Cancer is more likely to respond to effective treatment when diagnosed early, resulting in a greater probability of surviving as well as less morbidity. Cancer treatment is diverse, there are many therapies. For example, alternative therapies can help well with cancer. Even if alternative cancer treatments may not help you cure cancer, they can still help with its various symptoms like stress, nausea, or pain. Opting for any alternative treatments is the patient’s decision, but this choice must be made wisely after considering all the factors. After all, even if a remedy works 98% of the time, there’s still a 2% chance that it might not work.

Слайд 12

T hank you for attention!