Практическое занятие по английскому языку для студентов второго курса, группа Т-21, на 2 ноября 2021 года. Тема: "Предлоги английского языка"

степанова ксения игоревна

Занятие состоит из презентации, которая включает в себя уже пройденный материал, три упражнения на закрепение темы : "Предлоги английского языка".

После просмотра презентации, необходимо письменно выполнить упражнения. 

Все предложения из заданий с 1-3 прописываются ПОЛНОСТЬЮ, выбранный вариант подчеркивается!

Работы отправляются на электронную почту, указанную на сайте! Обязательно подписываем фамилию, имя, группу.

 

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Предварительный просмотр:

1. Поставьте необходимые предлоги в предложения.

about     in      at       with     to        of        for       on

  1. My sister will arrive … the station … 9 o’clock … the morning. (Моя сестра прибудет на станцию в 9 часов утра.)
  2. Look … that beautiful photo … my baby daughter. (Посмотри на эту красивую фотографию моей малышки дочки.)
  3. I’m hungry. What’s … lunch today? (Я голоден. Что на обед сегодня?)
  4. This is the highest mountain … the world. (Это самая высокая гора в мире.)
  5. What do you usually do … weekends? (Чем ты обычно занят в выходные?)
  6. We are going … the party … Saturday. (Мы идем на вечеринку в субботу.)
  7. I bought a new pair … sunglasses … the chemist’s. (Я купила новую пару солнечных очков в аптеке.)
  8. What do you know … Scotland? (Что ты знаешь о Шотландии?)
  9. The postman came … a letter … my Dad. (Почтальон пришел с письмом для папы.)
  10. Did you speak … the boss … your salary? (Ты поговорил с боссом по поводу твоей зарплаты?)
  11. Sam lives … home … his mother. (Сэм живет дома с мамой.)
  12. Can you help me … my drawing? - … course I can. (Ты можешь помочь мне с рисунком? – Конечно, могу.)
  13. I met my future husband … a queue … the bus stop. (Я познакомилась со своим будущим мужем в очереди на автобусной остановке.)
  14. Justin is … Kristy’s house. (Джастин находится у Кристи дома.)
  15. The diagram is … page 76 … the left. (Схема – на странице 76, слева.)

2. Выберите из скобок подходящий предлог.

  1. Does she come … (at/in/to) school … (on/by/in) bus? (Она приезжает в школу на автобусе?)
  2. My office is … (near/near to/near with) the stadium. (Мой офис находится рядом со стадионом.)
  3. Kevin often goes abroad … (in/on/for) business. (Кевин часто ездит заграницу в командировку.)
  4. All the notices in the streets were … (on /by /in) French. (Все вывески на улицах были на французском.)
  5. What’s interesting … (on/in/at) TV … (on/at/in) the moment? (Что интересного по ТВ в данный момент?)
  6. Sorry. I took your bag … (on/for/by) mistake. (Извини. Я взяла по ошибке твою сумку.)
  7. Shall we go … (for/on/to) a walk? (Мы пойдем на прогулку?)
  8. Kira is happy, she is … (on /in/ with) love. (Кира счастлива, она влюблена.)
  9. We are waiting … (for/at/by) the rain to stop. (Мы ждем, когда остановится дождь.)
  10. Is Sophie good … (in/on/at) roller-skating? (Софи хорошо катается на роликах?)
  11. Is Tim interested … (at/in/by) marketing? (Тим интересуется маркетингом?)
  12. I’m afraid … (by/with/of) big crowds of people. (Я боюсь больших скоплений народа.)
  13. The forest was full … (with/of/by) mosquitoes. (Лес был полон комаров.)
  14. The patients are listening … (of/to/at) Mozart. (Пациенты слушают Моцарта.)
  15. Our plans depend … (on/from/in) the weather. (Наши планы зависят от погоды.)
  16. We are … (out/of/out of) peaches. Could you go and buy some? (У нас закончились персики. Не мог бы ты сходить и купить немного?)
  17. I guess he annoys me … (for /on/in) purpose. (Думаю, он раздражает меня специально.)
  18. I’m tired of swimming … (on/at/in) the sea. Let’s go to the swimming pool … (for/in/by) a change. (Я устала плавать в море. Давай пойдем в бассейн для разнообразия.)
  19. My wife spends hundreds of euros a month … (for/in/on) her nails … (in/on/for) average. (Моя жена тратит сотни евро ежемесячно на ногти, в среднем.)
  20. Our teacher is … (in/on/at) a good mood today. (Наш учитель в хорошем настроении сегодня.)

 3. Используйте верный предлог времени (in, on, at, for, since, during).

  1. She has been in Africa … February. (Она находится в Африке с февраля.)
  2. Dan has had his design studio … several years. (Дэн имеет свою дизайн-студию в течение нескольких лет.)
  3. The fishing season is to start … a couple of weeks. (Рыболовный сезон начнется через пару недель.)
  4. The kids worked on a farm … their summer holidays. (Дети работали на ферме во время летних каникул.)
  5. My car will be ready … 3  days. (Моя машина будет готова через 3 дня.)
  6. My sister’s birthday is … September. (День рождения моей сестры в сентябре.)
  7. I am often very tired … Friday evenings. (Часто я очень уставший по вечерам в пятницу.)
  8. It’s too cold here … winter. (Здесь слишком холодно зимой.)
  9. I got my driving license … 2004 … the age of 23. (Я получил водительские права в 2004 году в возрасте 23 лет.)
  10. We always visit our parents … Christmas. (Мы всегда навещаем родителей на Рождество.)


Предварительный просмотр:


Подписи к слайдам:

Слайд 2

Предлоги в английском и русском языках не совпадают в своих значениях. Предлоги очень важны для построения и понимания английского предложения, т.к. являются одним из основных средств, указывающих на связь слов в предложении. Английский предлог обычно имеет больше одного значения - один и тот же предлог может быть и предлогом времени, и предлогом места и его значение при этом меняется. Английский предлог, как и в русском языке, обычно стоит перед существительным или местоимением. Но, если существительное или местоимение относиться к глагольным сочетаниям или фразовым глаголам, то предлог может стоять в конце предложения. Английские предлоги могут выражать те значения, которые в русском языке передаются окончаниями косвенных падежей: of – родительным, to – дательным, with, by – творительным

Слайд 3

In – в, внутри, по; через; на On – на, по, при At – в, за, у, рядом; на From – из, с, от Of – из, о; предлог притяжательного падежа For – для, за, в, из, из-за, по причине, ради, в обмен, в течение By – около, к; посредством, через, с помощью; предлог творительного падежа (кем?) With – с, со, предлог творительного падежа (чем?) To – в, во, к (обозначает направление)

Слайд 4

Предлог Пример in большие размеры места in the country, in the state, in the region, in the region, in the city, in the street, in the north. In the world, in the sky on место средних размеров on(at) the corner of the street, on the shore, on the bank, on the coast, on the river, on the ship, on the train, on the plane, on the way at «точка» на карте at 35, Carnival Drive, at the theatre, at the cinema, at the station, at the shop, at the stop, at the lesson, at school, at university in очень маленькие места in the corner of the room, in the room, in the building, in the park, in the car, in the boat, in bed, in a newspaper, in book, in a photo, in a picture Использование каждого из данных предлогов зависит от размеров упоминаемого места: In – местонахождение или в очень большом, или в очень маленьком месте On – в месте средних размеров At – при упоминании «точки» на карте, конкретного адреса или места, в котором одновременно может находиться много людей

Слайд 5

PRACTICE Fill in the gaps with the right preposition of place – in, on, at . 1. Her brother lives ___ a small town ___ the south coast of Spain. 2. The sports results are ___ the back page of the paper. 3. They got married ___ Birmingham. 4. Vienna is ___ the river Danube. 5. His office is ___ the fifth floor. 6. Tom is sitting ___ an armchair. 7. The picture is ___ the wall. 8. We meet ___ the station at 7pm. 9. She was ill and stayed ___ bed. 10.Are there any good films ___ the cinema this week? 11. We went to see a play ___ the National Theatre. 12. She is still ___ hospital and recovers from her holiday. 13. We were ___ sea for ten weeks. 14. Because of delay we had to wait for three hours ___ the airport. 15. I didn’t see her ___ party.

Слайд 6

KEYS 1. Her brother lives in a small town on the south coast of Spain. 2. The sports results are on the back page of the paper. 3. They got married in Birmingham. 4. Vienna is on the river Danube. 5. His office is on the fifth floor. 6. Tom is sitting in an armchair. 7. The picture is on the wall. 8. We meet at the station at 7pm. 9. She was ill and stayed in bed. 10.Are there any good films in he cinema this week? 11. We went to see a play at the National Theatre. 12. She is still in hospital and recovers from her holiday. 13. We were at sea for ten weeks. 14. Because of delay we had to wait for three hours at the airport. 15. I didn’t see her at party.

Слайд 7

Предлог Пример at «точка» на циферблате часов at 6 o’clock, at midnight, at noon, at sunrise Ряд конструкций: at first - сначала , at last - наконец , at once - сразу , at our approach – при нашем приближении on день, день недели, дата on Thursday, on the 16 th of July on holiday, on my day off, on the week day in год , месяц, период суток, время года in 2009, in February, in the afternoon, in spring Может иметь значение «через» : in two hours, in a year, in a few minutes В конструкциях In time – пришедший успел и имеет в запасе время до начала события, к которому спешил; On time – пришедший явился точно в срок – не поздно и не рано Важно помнить, что ряд словосочетаний , в отличие от русского языка, не требуют употребления предлога: this year/month /week – в этом году / месяце , на этой неделе ; - last year /month/ week – в прошлом году, месяце, на прошлой неделе ; next year/month/week – в следующем году / месяце , на следующей неделе ; every year/month/week – каждый год / месяц / неделю

Слайд 8

PRACTICE Fill in the gaps with the right preposition of time where necessary – in, on, at . 1. My cousin often visits me ___ her holidays. 2.___ Sunday I usually get up ___ nine am. 3. My brother’s birthday is ___ the thirteenth of February. 4. Lev Tolstoy liked to get up ___ sunrise. 5. I’m leaving ___ next Sunday ___ noon. 6. We used to meet ___ our days off. 7. She said she would return ___ a few minutes. 8. Mr. Smith is quite punctual, he always arrives ___ time. 9. I was looking for my keys and ___ last found them in my purse. 10. We had a lot to do and went to bed quite late ___ night. 11. George isn’t here ___ the moment. 12. Will you be at home ___ this evening? 13. I’m going out. I’ll be back ___ an hour. 14. Where will you be ___ Christmas ___ this year? 15. Kevin phoned me ___ every Saturday. 16. Emma left school ten years ago, ___ 1999.

Слайд 9

KEYS 1. My cousin often visits me on her holidays. 2. On Sunday I usually get up at nine am. 3. My brother’s birthday is on the thirteenth of February. 4. Lev Tolstoy liked to get up at sunrise. 5. I’m leaving next Sunday at noon. 6. We used to meet on our days off. 7. She said she would return in a few minutes. 8. Mr. Smith is quite punctual, he always arrives on time. 9. I was looking for my keys and at last found them in my purse. 10. We had a lot to do and went to bed quite late at night. 11. George isn’t here at he moment. 12. Will you be at home this evening? 13. I’m going out. I’ll be back in an hour. 14. Where will you be at Christmas this year? 15. Kevin phoned me every Saturday. 16. Emma left school ten years ago, in 1999.

Слайд 10

Предлог Пример for + период времени в течение for three months, for ten years, for five minutes during + существительное в течение during our voyage, during the war, during the film while + глагол пока while we were eating, while they were talking before/after + глагол с окончанием –ing до / после before the film, after the film, before eating breakfast, after reading the newspaper For – в течение к-л. периода времени During – в течение, в продолжение While – пока, в то время, как Before - до After - после Предлог for часто входит в состав фразовых глаголов или предложных конструкций: look for – искать , wait for – ждать , blame smb. for – стыдить к-л. за, thank smb. for – благодарить к-л. за, praise smb. for - хвалить к-л. за, be responsible for – отвечать за

Слайд 11

PRACTICE Fill in the gaps with the right preposition of time – for, during, while, before, after. 1. We didn’t speak ___ we were eating. 2. We didn’t speak ___ the meal. 3. Mike and Nell played tennis ___ three hours. 4. ___ doing the shopping, they went home. 5. ___ eating the apple, I washed it carefully. 6. George phoned ___ you were out. 7. Everybody was nervous ___ the exam. 8. I always have breakfast ___ going to school. 9. Sally wrote a lot of letters ___ she was on holiday. 10. Yesterday evening I watched TV ___ two hours. 11. Do you ever watch TV ___ you are having dinner? 12. Little Mike fell out of bed ___ he was sleeping. 13. Kate stayed in Rome ___ five days. 14. The student looked very bored ___ the lesson. 15. I don’t usually watch TV ___ the day. 16. Henry started work ___ reading the newspaper.

Слайд 12

KEYS 1. We didn’t speak while we were eating. 2. We didn’t speak during the meal. 3. Mike and Nell played tennis for three hours. 4. After doing the shopping, they went home. 5. Before eating the apple, I washed it carefully. 6. George phoned while you were out. 7. Everybody was nervous before the exam. 8. I always have breakfast before going to school. 9. Sally wrote a lot of letters while she was on holiday. 10. Yesterday evening I watched TV for two hours. 11. Do you ever watch TV while you are having dinner? 12. Little Mike fell out of bed while he was sleeping. 13. Kate stayed in Rome for five days. 14. The student looked very bored during the lesson. 15. I don’t usually watch TV during the day. 16. Henry started work after reading the newspaper.

Слайд 13

Предлог Пример from...to… с... до… from Tuesday to Sunday, from early morning till late evening, from 1999 to 2009 until до until Saturday, until December, until 6 o’clock, till late at night, till I come back since с каких-либо пор since I arrived, since Monday, since 1987, since 2.30 From...to… = From…till… - с… до… Until = till – до какого-либо периода, до какого-либо времени Since – с какого-либо времени в прошлом до настоящего момента

Слайд 14

PRACTICE Fill in the gaps with the right preposition of time – until, since, from…to…, for. 1. Mr and Mrs Kelly have been married ___ 1978. 2. I was tired this morning. I stayed in bed ___ 10 am. 3. I work ____ Monday___ Saturday. 4. We waited for Sue ___ half an hour but she didn’t come. 5. “Have you just arrived?” – “No, I’ve been here ___ half past seven.” 6. David and Joe are good friends. They have known each other ___ ten years. 7. I’m tired. I’m going to lie down ___ a few minutes. 8. Don’t open the door of the train ___ the train stops. 9. This is my house. I’ve lived here ___ I was 7 years old. 10. Jack has gone away. He’ll be away ___ Wednesday. 11. Next week I’m going to London ___ a fortnight. 12. I usually finish work at 5.30, but sometimes I work __ 6. 13. “How long have you known Ann?” – “___ we were at school together.” 14. Where have you been? I’ve been waiting for you ___ twenty minutes.

Слайд 15

KEYS 1. Mr and Mrs Kelly have been married since 1978. 2. I was tired this morning. I stayed in bed until 10 am. 3. I work from Monday to Saturday. 4. We waited for Sue for half an hour but she didn’t come. 5. “Have you just arrived?” – “No, I’ve been here since half past seven.” 6. David and Joe are good friends. They have known each other for ten years. 7. I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a few minutes. 8. Don’t open the door of the train until the train stops. 9. This is my house. I’ve lived here since I was 7 years old. 10. Jack has gone away. He’ll be away until Wednesday. 11. Next week I’m going to London for a fortnight. 12. I usually finish work at 5.30, but sometimes I work until 6. 13. “How long have you known Ann?” – “ Since we were at school together.” 14. Where have you been? I’ve been waiting for you for twenty minutes.