Подготовка к ЕГЭ и ОГЭ

Козлов Валерий Александрович

Здесь собраны различные материалы, необходимые для самостоятельной подготовки к экзамену

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Предварительный просмотр:

  1. the capital — столица
  2. city — большой город (обычно в каждом таком английском городе находится cathedral — собор)
  3. town — городок
  4. lawn — лужайка
  5. square — площадь
  6. the centre — центр
  7. street — улица
  8. place  — место
  9. palace — дворец
  10. castle — замок
  11. bridge — мост
  12. park — парк
  13. the cinema — кинотеатр
  14. the theatre — театр
  15. the museum — музей
  16. the library — библиотека
  17. the staduim — стадион
  18. the zoo — зоопарк
  19. the church — церковь
  20. (corner) shop — магазин
  21. market —  рынок
  22. supermarket — супермаркет
  23. a view of — вид на

Adjectives (прилагательные):

  1. new — новый
  2. old — старый
  3. small — маленький
  4. big — большой
  5. high (tall) — высокий
  6. famous — известный
  7. beautiful — красивый
  8. main — главный
  9. narrow — узкий
  10. wide — широкий

Конструкция Be + Adjective (=глагол):

  1. be proud of — гордиться
  2. be rich in — иметь в большом количестве
  3. be famous for —  быть знаменитым за
  4. be full of — быть полным

My Home Town. Мой родной город

  • be not far — находиться недалеко
  • fresh — свежий
  • magnificent — величественный
  • historical — исторический
  • impressive — впечатляющий
  • be located — расположен



Предварительный просмотр:

I’m fond of …

I’m keen on …

I get pleasure from…

I’m crazy about…

It’s relaxing.

It’s a change from…

It’s amusing.

It’s a waste of time.

Task 2. You are going to give a talk about your hobbies.

Remember to say:

  • what you do in your free time;
  • why you like your hobby;
  • what interesting/useful things you can learn from your hobby.

1)     I’m going to tell you about my hobbies.

     I study at school and I don’t have much free time. But I still have some things I like doing, for example, reading books, watching films on the Internet, writing my blog about everything important for me, writing short stories and dancing.

     I like writing short stories because it helps me to express myself. I’m fond of dancing because it’s beautiful and it helps me to keep fit. I’m crazy about reading books as it’s very interesting for me.

     My hobbies are very useful. Dancing helps me to find new friends and to become less shy. With the help of reading I get new ideas for my short stories and reviews in my blog. Reading makes me literate and I have no problems with Russian language.

     Hobbies help people to develop themselves.

     That’s all I wanted to tell.

2)     I’m going to tell you about my hobbies.

     In my free time I like relaxing and creative activities. That’s why my hobby is handwork. I like knitting, embroidery, kanzashi (a kind of handwork that has come from Japan) and making toys.

     I like these things because I can express myself in handwork. I have no examples to follow and I use my imagination. I like shopping for the things I need. There is a wonderful atmosphere in handwork shops. The things that I make are unique and beautiful.

     My hobby helps me to find new friends all over the world as I get some ideas from blogs. I  can learn different ways of handwork and become more creative. Besides, I can sell some of my works or give unusual presents to my friends and relatives.

     That’s all I wanted to tell.

  1. Translate from English into Russian

1) At the present day people rarely have leisure time to have a rest. But if they have it they try to spend it in the way they prefer.

2)Fortunately, there are lots of possibilities for an enjoyable and fulfilling pastime.

3) In my opinion, people love taking pictures because photography allows us to preserve our precious moments and brightest memories. After a while, thanks to photography, we may show our photos to our relatives and close ones and bring back old memories.

4) Nowadays, in the century of advanced technologies, it takes us no more than a few seconds to take a photo. In the past you had to carry a huge heavy camera with you, but, at the present day, there’s a tiny camera on every gadget.

5) As far as I’m concerned, I took my best picture in Hermitage, during our school trip to St.Petersburg. There in the forefront you can see a graceful sculpture of a beautiful woman. In the background there is a long spiral staircase. Fascinating!

6) To conclude, I’d like to say that spare time is one of the most significant things people cannot be happy without. It truly reflects a character and temper of a person.

7) Speaking about the youth, we like various kinds of movies. For instance, girls like such genres as romance and dramas and boys usually prefer thrillers, horrors, actions and etc.

8) As far as I’m concerned, I like watching films on the computer, for it’s convenient and cheaper than in the cinema. However, I like cinema as well because there you can always watch movies of a good quality.

9)Speaking about my experience, recently I’ve watched a movie called «Kill your friends». It’s a comedy and a thriller at the same time. The film shows what people are ready to do in order to get to show business. For instance, the main character neglected his friendship for the sake of his career.


1. 

In a street

2. 

At home

3. 

On a beach

4. 

At a stadium

5. 

At the zoo

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Вы два раза услышите пять высказываний, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Установите соответствие между высказываниями и утверждениями из следующего списка: к каждому высказыванию подберите соответствующее утверждение, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

The speaker talks about

  

1. 

shopping for a present.

2. 

how to arrange a birthday party.

3. 

making a birthday cake.

4. 

his/her favourite café.

5. 

his/her childhood dream.

6. 

a family birthday celebration.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Вы услышите разговор двух друзей. В заданиях 38 в поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Nora lives close to

  

 1) 

the zoo.

  

 2) 

the park.

  

 3) 

the stadium.

Nora is interested in

  

 1) 

sports.

  

 2) 

theatre.

  

 3) 

science.

To enter the zoo Simon and Nora

  

 1) 

paid the full ticket price.

  

 2) 

paid a discount ticket price.

  

 3) 

had free tickets.

Nora and Simon are going to have lunch

  

 1) 

before visiting the zoo.

  

 2) 

while visiting the zoo.

  

 3) 

after visiting the zoo.

In the cafe Nora and Simon are going to have

  

 1) 

a meat salad.

  

 2) 

a fish soup.

  

 3) 

a vegetarian pizza.

Out of the wild animals, Nora is most fond of

  

 1) 

monkeys.

  

 2) 

tigers.

  

 3) 

dolphins.


 

A Desperate Adventure

Captain Cowgill had always wanted to arrange a hot-air balloon expedition. One day, he placed an announcement in all the morning papers. He wrote that he needed three people who wanted to take a risky adventure. Ten people came to his office and Captain Cowgill selected three of them: two men and a young lady.

The first volunteer was Mr. Crutter, a well-dressed man of about sixty. He looked depressed and unhappy. The second one was a doctor, Dr. Hagan, a sad thin gentleman. The third adventurer, Miss Dermott, looked slim and miserable. They were ready to fly in the balloon in spite of the risks. Though Captain Cowgill hoped for success, there was a great chance that the participants wouldn’t come back.

The next day, the balloon was ready for the journey. They had some food and the gas equipment. It was supposed that the travellers would fly during the day and then land for the night. Right before the take-off, a young man ran up to Captain Cowgill and begged to let him join the expedition.  Captain Cowgill listened to his arguments and let the young man, Mr. Winden, fly too.

With the last farewell to Captain Cowgill, the balloon went sailing towards the clouds. At first the travellers said nothing. An hour later they found the journey exciting. Two hours later they revealed their reasons for coming on the dangerous flight.

Mr. Crutter said that he had been cheated by his partners and had lost a large part of his business. Though he had enough money left, he felt extremely depressed. Dr. Hagan told the travellers that he had lost his job in a hospital. He felt lonely and unwanted. Miss Dermott said that she suffered from a serious disease and had no money for treatment.  Mr. Winden had just split up with his girlfriend and was ready to die.   

In the evening, the travellers decided to take a rest. They landed in a deserted place and tied the balloon to a tree. After supper they continued talking about their unhappy fates. Suddenly, Mr. Crutter offered to share his money with his new friends. Dr. Hagan smiled and looked at Miss Dermont.  “I think I can cure you, Miss Dermott,” he said. “I have already had patients with the same diagnosis.” Miss Diamont smiled. But it wasn’t the last surprise. Mr. Winden proposed to Miss Diamont saying that he had fallen in love at first sight. She shyly promised to think it over.  

The talk raised their spirits and, in the morning, everybody decided to go back home. Now when all their problems were happily solved, they didn’t want to go anywhere. Suddenly Miss Dermott cried out pointing to a distant object in the sky. It was their balloon that had broken loose while they were having breakfast. Nobody felt upset!

The group decided to walk to the nearest railway station.  Mr. Crutter bought tickets for his new friends and they sent Captain Cowgill a telegram. It said that the balloon had flown away accidentally, their expedition had failed and they would arrive in town the next day.

Captain Cowgill tried to find the participants for his project using an advert.

  

 1) 

True

  

 2) 

False

  

 3) 

Not stated

 

Captain Cowgill couldn’t take part in the expedition for health reasons.

  

 1) 

True

  

 2) 

False

  

 3) 

Not stated

 

The balloon took off with four travellers on board.

  

 1) 

True

  

 2) 

False

  

 3) 

Not stated

 

During the flight, the travellers kept their reasons for going on the expedition in secret.

  

 1) 

True

  

 2) 

False

  

 3) 

Not stated

 

All the travellers had the similar troubles in life.

  

 1) 

True

  

 2) 

False

  

 3) 

Not stated

 

After the first day of the flight, the travellers decided to stop the expedition.

  

 1) 

True

  

 2) 

False

  

 3) 

Not stated

 

In the morning the travellers sold the balloon to buy their tickets home.

  

 1) 

True

  

 2) 

False

  

 3) 

Not stated

 

Captain Cowgill got angry when he got the telegram.

  

 1) 

True

  

 2) 

False

  

 3) 

Not stated


Michael could not imagine his life without computers. His parents __________________ him his first computer at the age of seven.

BUY

 

 

It took __________________ several days to learn how to use it.

HE

 

 

His mum said that younger people were much __________________ than adults at learning computer skills.

FAST

 

 

That was probably true  most __________________ in Michael’s class were very competent computer users.

CHILD

 

 

Michael was really surprised to find out that the first personal computer __________________ in the 70s of the last century.

 

INVENT

 

 

 “And how did you chat or send your e-mails without computers?” he asked his mother.

She smiled: “We __________________ each other e-mails. And there were no networks.”

NOT/SEND

 

 

She also said that it __________________ fun to communicate face-to-face, to play out-of-doors and to visit friends’ homes.

BE

 

 

 “But if there __________________ no computers, I wouldn’t be able to communicate with my friends who live far away from me,” Michael replied.

BE

 

 

 “True. Technological progress is a great thing,” his mother said. “And I think people __________________ even more amazing communication devices in the near future.”

CREATE



Предварительный просмотр:

You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:

 

— what people travel for;

— why people choose different means of transport;

— why some people are afraid to fly;

— what your attitude to travelling is.

 

You have to talk continuously.

You are going to give a talk about sports in Russia. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:

 

— what sports are popular in Russia;

— why people choose different kinds of sport;

— what famous Russian sportsmen you know;

— what your attitude to sport is.

 

You have to talk continuously.

You are going to give a talk about national food in Russia. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:

 

— what national food is popular in Russia;

— what Russian food can be really specific for foreigners;

— what the traditional dishes in your family are;

— what your attitude to national food is.

 

You have to talk continuously.

You are going to give a talk about choosing a career. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:

 

— how people choose a career;

— when people usually begin making plans for the future;

— how we can prepare for the future profession;

— what your choice of future profession is.

 

You have to talk continuously.

You are going to give a talk about education. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:

 

— why education is important;

— how long compulsory education in Russia is;

— what your favourite subject is;

— what your ideas of your future job are.

 

You have to talk continuously.

You are going to give a talk about learning foreign languages. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:

 

— why it is important to learn foreign languages;

— what spheres English is important in;

— how popular English is;

— what methods you use to learn foreign languages.

 

You have to talk continuously

You are going to give a talk about household duties. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:

 

— which household duties teenagers usually have;

— what household duties are easy;

— what household duties seem difficult;

— what duties you like to do.

 

You are going to give a talk about pollution. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:

 

— what people are concerned about air and water;

— what the consequences of water pollution are;

— what people should do if they want to live on the Earth;

— what your attitude to the problems of environmental pollution is.