Данная работа была отправлена на международный конкурс презентаций "Global Science".
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"The people of our region» SHIPBUILDER FROM BALAKOVO Vladimir Peregudov Автор: Михаил Колемагин, ученик 9 Б класса МБОУ СОШ № 21 г. Балаково. Саратовская обл. Руководители: учитель английского языка Фокина Г.В. МБОУ СОШ № 21 г. Балаково. учитель физики Николаева О.И. МБОУ СОШ № 21 г. Балаково.Слайд 2
Dedicated to the 55year from the day of entering into the line-up of the first home submarine boat the "Leninist komsomol" , the designer of that is Vladimir Peregudov - native Balakovo
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A submarine boat of К - 3 - the "Leninist komsomol "
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I want to tell a story in truth surprizing and of geniusman, my countryman - Vladimir Nikolaevich Peregudov,constructing the first in the USSR atomic submarine boat. Tomy mind, the habitant of any city must know the names of theprominent countrymen, therefore I was interested by thisname and all, that to him is related.
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In the years of с ivil war Vladimir Nikolaevich consisted of komsomol detachment, and on the appeal of komsomol he became the volunteer of Working-peasant Red Fleet. Then, on the special set he became the student of speed-up courses of the technical officers of the Baltic fleet, after entered ВВМИУ the name of F Dzerzhinsky.
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Life spouted: on 5 –th November 1926 Vladimir Перегудов finished naval school and got the rank of ship engineer .
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a torpedo submarine boat is "Ounce" The first six-year-old program of shipbuilding was accepted in 1926. Vladimir Peregudov was directed by a senior engineer in the special designer bureau of the Baltic shipbuilding plant located in Leningrad. In passing Vladimir Nikolaevich studied in the Naval academy. For him amities were set with the chief of the special designer bureau on planning of submarine boats of B. M Malinin, saved for life.
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At the end of 1938 Vladimir Nikolaevich, remaining in rows navy, was assigned in organizations of shipbuilding industry. From January, 15, 1941 1947 to he works in the Central designer bureau № 18, and then main designer of submarine boats of projects 608 and 613. In the war-time Vladimir Nikolaevich together with family was in evacuation in city Bitter. There he executed the tasks of war-time. In 1942 he is appointed by the main designer of project 608, that was continuation of submarine boats of middle displacement of type of " Щ ". Building of ships on a project 608 not conducted. Submarine boat of project 613 was development of project 608 taking into account experience of the second world war. submarine boat of project 613
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From February, 1953 Vladimir Nikolaevich Peregudov is appointed by the chief of the Special designer bureau № 143, reorganized for planning of first PL home atomic. On March, 1953 Peregudov completed the primary working of atomic submarine boat. Vladimir Nikolaevich Peregudov(on the left) with employees A designer collective had to decide new tasks. Peregudov together with other employees searched on the dumps of enterprises of detail for experience stands. He huddled, in spite of the position, with family in a large communal apartment, where seven families, and separate apartment that him it was not once offered to, lived, yielded to the employees.Vladimir Nikolaevich projected the fundamentally new type of submarine boat : drew a dropwise nose and китообразную form later becoming traditional.
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Lowering of ship on water was produced on August, 9, 1957. On 3 July 1958 was made decision about beginning of working tests. The next day in the early morning " К -3" on tugs stepped back from a pier. On that day academic A. P Alexandrov did a record in a log-book: "First in a country on a turbine without coal and fuel oil steam" . With this minute, counting out went off to the sea-miles of soviet atomic submarine force., Vladimir Nikolaevich Peregudov expensive paid for this work. His illness made progress. On the test of the offspring he went out at-sea quite weak. All saw: the main sticks to from the last forces and hardly will manage once again to go out at-sea.". But he succeeded: he bravely stood all triumph! The set problem was executed!on December, 17, 1958 the members of governmental commission at the head with her chairman signed an act about the reception of " К -3" in the complement of ВМФ .For creation of " К -3" there is a main designer of Vladimir Nikolaevich Peregudov was awarded with rank Hero of Socialistic Labour. Технические характеристики атомной подводной лодки проекта 627 «К-3», шифр «Кит»: Длина - 107,4 м; Ширина - 7,9 м; Осадка - 5,6 м; Водоизмещение - 3050 тонн; Энергетическая установка - атомная, мощность 35000 л.с.; Скорость надводная - 15 узлов; Скорость подводная - 30 узлов; Глубина погружения - 300 м; Автономность плавания - 60 суток; Экипаж - 104 человека; Вооружение : Торпедные аппараты 533 мм: носовых - 8, кормовых - 2;
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Vladimir Nikolaevich Peregudov in different years awarded with rank of Hero of Socialistic Labour, Leninist and State bonuses the USSR, two orders of Lenin, Red Banner and Home war of 2th degree, order of Red Star, and also different medals.
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All forces and all facilities Peregudovs spent on family. Neither an own machine nor own summer residence they did not have. By favourite businesses out of work for Vladimir Nikolaevich there was fishing, as wonderful means of deenergization from the heaviest work, and drawing that he liked to engage in yet from little up.
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In honour the founder of home atomic submarine force in 1998 by the order of central administrative Board ВМФ to the ship of control of the physical fields(North fleet) the name "Vladimir Peregudov" was appropriated. Exactly "Vladimir Peregudov" served the tragic lost atomic submarine boat "Kursk" before her last putting out to a sea for implementation of the educational-battle loading.
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Conclusion: I t is very sorry, but in native city of Peregudov is few acquainted with his name. There is not a museum, not monument, nothing, that talked that the man of note was here born. Let he conducted there only child's years and youth, but he helped to know to the people about such city as Balakovo - city of builders and chemists! History of this great man changed, influenced on our modern world, on that surrounds us, on what we use.
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