презентация к докладу на тему The history of the Tolerance

Voltaire
The 18
th
century, the Age of Enlightenment, the only outstanding representative of tolerance was
Voltaire
. He said
: «
I do not agree with what you say, but I will sacrifice myself to defend your right to express your opinion
»
European languages the word comes from the Latin

«
tolerantia
»
–
терпение (
English – tolerance, toleration, German – Toleranz, French – tolerance)
Readiness to provide another person to implement the freedom of thought and action.
Marcus Tullius Cicero
Marcus Tullius Cicero used the word
«
tolerantia
»
in relation to the spirit of the wise man, who is tolerant to human affairs.
Cromwell’s era
John Saltmarsh
, one of the prominent advocates of tolerance in the era of Cromwell, said
: «
Your arguments are as dark to me as my reasons are for you until the Lord opens our eyes
»
.
Sergey Ozhegov
Sergey Ozhegov

gives this definition
: «
Умение без вражды, терпеливо относится к чужому мнению, взглядам, поведению
».
Tolerance
«
Therefore, as God’s chosen people, holy and dearly loved, clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentles and patience. Bear with each other and forgive one another if any of you has a grievance against someone. Forgive as the Lord forgave you.
»

[Colossians 3
:
12-13]
The Bible
THOMAS AQUINAS
In the Middle Ages the problem of tolerance is treated as a tolerant attitude to heretics. A good representative
who spread this
idea was
Thomas Aquinas.
Vladimir Dahl
In dictionary by Vladimir Dahl the word
«
терпимость
»
indicate the quality or ability to tolerate something or someone
«
только по милосердию, снисхождению
»
Socrat

And the philosophy of Socrates,
«
who knows that he knows nothing
»
is accepted by some researchers as the foundation of tolerance
.
Karl Popper
«

Tolerance to those who are tolerant and do not popularize
"
intolerance
"
»
Protagor
Protagoras of Abdera
said that the ideal of absolute indifference is the ideal of tolerance.
Immanuel Kant
described the principle of tolerance as
«
Great moral law
»
Conclusion

Tolerance is not a passive, submissive patience, but an active moral position and psychological readiness for tolerance in the name of mutual understanding and positive interaction with people of different cultural, ethnic, religious or social environment. It is the ability to accept the situation, thus preventing conflicts.