Halloween
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halloween.ppt | 1.78 МБ |
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Halloween What is it? And with what it eat?Слайд 2
What is Halloween ? Halloween is the modern holiday which is going back to traditions of ancient Celts of Ireland and Scotland, which history began in the territory modern Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is noted on October 31, on the eve of All Saints' Day. The Halloween is traditionally celebrated in the English-speaking countries though isn't in the official day off.
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How Halloween is Celebrated ?
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Jack's lamp The main symbol of a holiday is Jack's so-called Lamp. It represents a pumpkin on which ominously grinning person is cut out; in a pumpkin the burnt candle is located. For the first time «Jack's lamps» appeared in Great Britain, but originally for their manufacturing used a swede or turnip. It was considered that the similar fruit left in All Saints' Day near at home, will drive away from it evil ghosts. When the tradition of celebration of the Halloween extended in the USA, lamps began to become from the pumpkins which were more available and cheap.
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Trick-or-treat The tradition to dress up in suits and to go from the house to the house, eliciting sweets, appeared in the Middle Ages and was originally connected with Christmas. In England and Ireland poor people since ancient times went on houses and elicited so-called «spiritual cakes» in All Saints' Day (on November 1), promising in exchange to pray for souls of the died relatives of owners. Though this custom is considered primordially British, researchers also found mentions of it in the south of Italy. One of characters of the comedy of William Shakespeare "Two Gentlemen of Verona" says the phrase «You whine, as the beggar on All Saints' Day» that testifies to a wide circulation of this custom at the end of the 16th century
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Children dress suits such as
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Zombie and ghosts
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Wampires and witches
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Pirates
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superheroes
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dress up not only children
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Halloween in Russia Despite huge popularity of a holiday around the world and its official status in the USA and the large English-speaking countries, for Russia the Halloween still remains exotic and ambiguous. According to sociological polls of the Levada-center, four of five interrogated Russians know about a holiday, but only one of twenty respondents plans to celebrate it. But this situation gradually changes, there are the shops selling suits for parties, including for the Halloween, and its celebration is included into the schedule of shopping centers and night clubs. According to the shop assistant of one of similar shops which 6 years exist, Russians prefer everything to sew, buying only difficult attributes like a cold weapon, masks, horns etc. At the same time the Russian Orthodox Church continues to treat negatively expressly a holiday, which head of service of communication George Zavershinsky calls «an evil carnival» and «the religious festival incompatible with Russian culture».
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