Проблема агрессии в социальных сетях (Cyberbulling)

Опубликовано Гришунина Евгения Петровна вкл 01.12.2019 - 18:06
Гришунина Евгения Петровна
Автор: 
Валентин Мананков, Иван Монаков, Мария Глатковская

Данная работа была пердставлена в рамках круглого стола (международное мероприятие) "Современная молодежь: проблемы, перспективы, возможности реальность". Исследования обучающиеся вели самостоятельно. Разработка правил безопасного поведения в сети и отбор наглядного материала были проведены с участием руководителя. За работу получили диплом 1 степени.

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  • People write nasty things on a social network, harass in an online game and spam insults in Viber. Who are they and why is this hatred for no reason? And most important problem:  how to deal with them.
    Cyberbullying is not a team test. This is a deliberate humiliation of man. No matter what. Anything can become the cause of bullying on the Internet: good grades, an external difference or an unusual hairstyle. We need to figure this out and how it all began
    The first case of cyberbullying occurred in 1998 in the United States. At that time, the Internet was young and not as advanced as it is today.
    This incident happened to Monica Livinsky.
    The media actively picked up the topic of the scandal where Monica was accused of having sex with Bill Clinton. The victim’s email was inundated with letters of unpleasant content, threats, insults,
    This incident greatly damaged her reputation and this is not the first such incident, but only one of many thousands but not only people on a global scale are exposed to cyberbullying.
    Today, cyberbullying victims are most often children and adolescents. An adult risks becoming a target, but other terms have been coined for them. Harassment on the Internet is an international phenomenon. In Russia, they have paid attention to it recently, so there is no extensive research on Russian realities.
    Most of the child’s life is somehow connected with the Internet and a mobile phone. The virtual world is perceived as a continuation of the real. Therefore, it is important for the child to feel safe in cyberspace
    In social networks, trolls gather in special communities. One of the largest in the CIS for a long time remained Troll for fun in LiveJournal. Since 2013, the account is silent. Now in most large Russian cities there are local hatred groups.

    One in five Russian teenagers aged 12-17 met with bullying in real and virtual life.
    Most offenders are not familiar with their victim.
    Today, Russia is the leader of cyberbullying anti-rating in Europe. Bullying is inevitable as a phenomenon and has always existed. This does not mean that you can’t fight him. The famous Soviet film "Scarecrow" is just about that.
    Kaspersky Lab and B2B International interviewed Russian parents about their attitude to child safety on the Internet. The results are as follows:

    33%monitor the activity of children on the Internet

    27%filter content or use programs to track traffic

    26%tell children about threats in the Internet

    14%Made friends with their children in social networks

    However, only 48% of respondents worry that their children can become a victim of bullying on the Internet. The best solution is to talk with your child about why people poison others. It is important for him to understand that it is not in him. The child does not need to change the appearance, views or adapt to imposed standards. It should speak without a judgmental tone, show support.

    Keeping track of children's pages is not enough. Better to “make friends” and stay tuned. 26% of parents found out about bullying a child later than their friends and school teachers.

    Methods of struggle

    Misfortune can pass, but it is better to provide preventive protection.

    Dose information on the social network. Cyberbullying is not limited to aggression on social networks. Trolls send SMS messages, get it in instant messengers and online games. Any personal data is a godsend for the aggressor. So the victim is easier to get.

    What to do: limit some of your personal information on social networks. Make it visible only to friends. It is possible to have an additional email for open placement.

    Set up privacy. VKontakte and Facebook allow you to restrict access to the page: prohibit marking on photos, commenting on posts on the wall or blocking individuals.

    If the bullers started the aggression, remember the simple rules:

    complain to the administration. It is in the interests of the social network to maintain a friendly atmosphere. Therefore, they promptly respond to complaints about cases of aggressive behavior. Similar systems are available in instant messengers and online games.

    Do not respond. The goal of the bullers is to provoke a victim reaction. So they will understand that they hit the target and continue their actions. The lack of reaction will show that more effort is needed on the victim. This goes against the logic of "quick fun."

    Gather evidence of bullying. Anything will do: SMS messages, screenshots of dialogs and sent photojacks. If harassment continues on the Internet, send materials to the police.

    Block the offender. Remove it from your friends list, address and phone books. Or blacklist.

    Sterility rules on the Internet
    1. Do not post rash notes
    2. Do not respond to foul language and insults on the Internet.
    3. Treat everything with humor and irony.
    4. Try to develop immunity to grievances and bad behavior on the Internet
    5. Do not rely on people's understanding
    And remember: Any creativity will find both followers and opponents.

    There are also several large-scale references to the problem of bullying in the media sphere.
    Several feature films and documentaries: Remove from friends, as well as in The Simpsons, Family Guy, South Park, Gumball World, etc.
    This topic in the animated series assigned 1-2 series


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