Презентация на тему "Logistics and Logistic Services" (Логистика и логистические услуги)

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Content 3. What is logistics ? 4. Logistic services: transportation 5. « 7R » Rule 6. Freight transport features 7. Warehouse logistic 8. Warehousing Services 9. Safekeeping 10. Inventory management 11. Conclusion 12. Test 2

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What is logistics ? Logistics is an economic science that studies the issue of the movement of material assets while maintaining its consumer ability, as well as saving costs for the transportation of goods. But logistics covers not only the transportation of goods, but also the storage of finished products or materials in a warehouse. 3

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Logistic services: transportation The most typical and widespread service considered in logistics is the transportation of goods by a logistics company. This phenomenon is called outsourcing - the transfer by an organization, on the basis of an agreement, of certain types or functions of productive entrepreneurial activity to another company operating in the required field. 4

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« 7R » Rule Any transportation of goods must meet the following requirements: delivery of the right product in the required quantity and quality at the specified time to the right place to a specific consumer with minimal cost. This approach is called the « 7R » Rule. This approach makes logistics more economical and more profitable. 5

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Freight transport features Cargo transportation can be carried out by one or several modes of transport, and this moment depends on the transportation distance, route and type of cargo. The route and features of cargo transportation should be designed to minimize costs , but at the same time, you can not save on traffic safety and the legality of transporting property. Strict study of the route and determination of time costs in order to deliver the cargo as soon as possible and preserve its quality parameters and properties. Focus on customer satisfaction and additional advice on the organization of competent transportation of goods. 6

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Warehouse logistic Not every entrepreneur is able to provide a place and special equipment for storage and placement of goods, products. Therefore, it is much easier (and cheaper) for companies to specialize in warehouse logistics. 7

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Warehousing Services There are several general warehouse services that are universal with respect to goods. The list includes: Reception loading / unloading; storage: temporary and responsible; sorting; maintaining accounting documentation. Additionally, pre-sale preparation services can be provided. At this stage, the goods are Packed, packaged, labeled, collect the order according to the criteria put forward by the client. 8

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Safekeeping Types of storage are as follows: responsible and temporary. In fact, this is one and the same concept. But, on-site storage is the provision of storage conditions selected specifically for each individual type of product (method of placement, compliance with the temperature regime). Also, there are differences in the principle of placement: shelving, in cells, in bulk. All these conditions are selected in accordance with the requirements of customers and the features of their products. 9

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Inventory management Especially developed companies with a high level of income can use such narrowly targeted logistics services as inventory management. Here, the issue of the quantity of the required stock, the timing of its supply, the intensity of its consumption, and the demand for raw materials and materials for the production enterprise are forecasted. 10

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Conclusion Logistic services are an integral part of the economic activity of any enterprise. After all, any transportation of raw materials, materials or finished products is logistics. And in this difficult matter, accuracy and focus on this process alone are needed. It is for this that logistics services are used. They help enterprises operate successfully. 11

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Test 12 1. Logistics is an … science . a) social b) economic c) biology 2. Logistics is an economic science that studies the issue of the movement of material assets while … its consumer ability . a) maintaining b) loss c) the acquisition

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13 3. Logistics … transportation costs . a) increase b) saves c) keep 4. Logistics covers not only the transportation of goods, but also the … of finished products or materials in a warehouse. a) transportation b) disposal c) storage

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14 5. The most typical and widespread service considered in logistics is the … of goods by a logistics company. a)transportation b) disposal c) registration 6. This phenomenon is called outsourcing - the … by an organization, on the basis of an agreement, of certain types or functions. a) conservation b) transfer c) renouncement

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15 7. Cargo transportation can be carried out by one or several modes of transport, and this moment depends on the transportation distance, route and type of … a) transport b) client c) cargo 8. The route and features of cargo transportation should be designed to … costs . a) minimize b) save c) stop

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16 9. You … save on traffic safety and the legality of transporting property . a) should b) may c) can’t 10. Strict study of the route and determination of time costs in order to deliver the cargo … as possible . a) as soon b) as average c) as long