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skladirovanie_i_khranenie_tovarov.pptx | 727.26 КБ |
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Выполнил: Люндринский Михаил Группа ОДЛ 31 Преподаватель: Блохина Тамара Самвеловна warehousing and storage of goods (складирование и хранение товаров)Слайд 2
Introduction 1 Theoretical bases of warehousing and storage of goods 1.1 definition of the environment of formation of the terms 1.2 Specifying types and their involvement 1.3 Note the degree of influence on the logistics process 2 Development of ways to develop these industries 2.1 Identification of all possible ways of development 2.2 Specifying the most cost-effective method Conclusion Crossword plan
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For a long time, the warehouse was viewed from the point of view of a huge machine that made it possible to store goods in the warehouse area. Very often, the company neglected the useful area of the warehouse and did not automate its process of producing material goods. With all these factors, the real picture of the warehouse's role and place in the logistics chain has changed its place and has become a more popular industry. More recently, a warehouse is defined as the stage between the production and sale of goods, that is, its location directly affects the final product. This is why we see a large number of investors in the logistics business, as it is at its peak. Many warehouses require modernization, including automation. However, the invested material resources will allow you to automate the flow throughout the warehouse complex and reduce the cost of its maintenance. Introduction
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Location in the warehouse to modern logistics This figure shows the Central place in the entire logistics process of supplying a place-a warehouse.
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Storage is a specific agreement that requires the mandatory preservation of the material good and, ultimately, the full return of the goods in the corresponding quality characteristics. Warehousing is the process by which the goods of various companies are stored, which will be implemented in retail centers in the future. Currently, it is most profitable, from the point of view of the owner of the organization, to rent a room where you can place the optimal order size and have a safety net for customers. This type of running their own business is referred to as companies that have money at their disposal that require a constant turnover. It is customary to allocate an action to storage in relation to the preservation of goods and goods in its own warehouse space, and to define warehousing as an action that allows you to transfer from standby mode to fast loading for a certain buyer. theoretical bases of warehousing and storage of goods ( definition of the environment of formation of the terms )
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Depending on the design, there are warehouses: closed, semi-closed, Open . Warehouses differ depending on the degree of mechanization of operations: non-mechanized; automated; automatic. The breadth of the range of stored goods is also an important indicator: specialized warehouses designed to store only one type of cargo; warehouses with a mixed assortment, where several types of cargo can be stored; universal warehouses designed for most types of cargo. types of warehouses and their involvement
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The degree of influence on the logistics process is formed when choosing the location of the warehouse. At this point, special attention is paid to the market that the company is targeting. Since each district of a particular city has a fixed monetary wealth and a range of its interests. Sometimes it is very difficult to understand what and at what point will happen so that the warehouse complex is engaged exclusively in logistics activities without downtime and with the involvement of reserves in its useful area . Constantly, the person responsible for the level of maintenance of the normalized level of the warehouse space should make a schedule of maintenance repairs and look for new tenants for the delivery of non-required warehouse space. The purpose of this action is simple-getting money from less liquid parts of the organization's warehouse. However, it is important to have a positive reputation and then, even if the tenant is faced with at least one of the violations, it will give the opportunity to correct the situation . Note the degree of influence on the logistics process
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First of all it is necessary to highlight the negative aspects of the development of the warehouse economy: loss of inventory in the warehouse complex; loss of quality characteristics; problem with accounting and analysis of the financial condition of the shopping center; loss of accompanying documents for the product or service. This raises the question of how to get rid of the negative moments that arise and ensure a smooth process of creating material and non-material goods. Development of ways to develop these industries ( the Selection of all the possible ways of development )
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Warehouse complex as an example of a logistics structure
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To date, there are methods that will improve the storage and storage of goods and materials: Attracting the most qualified personnel to the warehouse; Improvement of the warehouse complex infrastructure; Introduction of new technologies into the production process management system; Maintaining the corporate spirit at the maximum level. All these modernization processes are due to the constant growth of customer interest in logistics. Hence, there is a strong need for warehouse logistics management. Since this process allows a large number of logistics cycles to be implemented. It is necessary to train warehouse employees to manage production and storage flows efficiently through the warehouse. Only then is there a promising future that will allow logistics to rise to a new level. methods of modernization of storage and warehousing processes
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So the system that allows you to answer all the questions can be identified as the process of implementing a WMS-system (Warehouse Management System). This in its own way will give a chance to reproduce a single labor-saving system, during which the control time will decrease to zero, and the level of control will increase to the maximum values, including simplifying the documentation support for a large number of goods and services. These industries that have increased numbers of premises will provide storage space for more storage locations and will allow you to install an increased number of transport vehicles on the territory of a single warehouse complex. Specifying the most cost- effective method
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Adding a WMS warehouse management system will make it possible to improve the negative features of the logistics industry (warehouse): Grouping and defining the most important element of the warehouse operation; The repetition controlling procedures for the implementation of stream treatments; Tracking the correct filling of warehouse space; Automate the calculation of piecework wages for warehouse workers, using data on completed operations; Tracking personnel and their work done in relation to planned indicators; It is optimal to place and control goods during acceptance and shipment. Conclusion
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the end process and its demonstration
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Vertical: 1. A continuous transport vehicle designed for moving bulk, lump or piece goods? 6. Graphic information applied to the surface, marking or packaging of products that can be read by technical means ? 7. Use of computer software or automated mechanisms to improve the efficiency of logistics operations? 10. Dissemination of innovations; achievement of practical use of progressive ideas, inventions, results of scientific research (innovations)? 11. Is the logistics company defined correctly? 12. This is a set of actions that create a storage process that is separate from other processes implemented by the enterprise ? Horizonta l: 2. Goods that are not used for final consumption, but for the further production of goods and services? 3. Is this a process where a lot of people can collect a lot of orders? 4. On time and accurately, how many products meet the needs of your potential customers, did not form balances in the storage? 5. Productivity of people's productive activities? 8. Is this a description of a limited set of actions performed by someone or something in the logistics process? 9. A well-fortified defensive or defensive structure for the placement of goods and materials and their further distribution? Crossword
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Crossword
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KEYS TO CROSSWORD 1. Conveyor ; 2. Things ; 3. Picking ; 4. Replenish ; 5. Performance ; 6. Barcode ; 7. Automation ; 8. Role ; 9. Storage ; 10. Introduced ; 11. Pick ; 12. Warehousing .
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The end I would like to Express my gratitude to Tamara Samvelovna Blokhina , the scientific supervisor, for her assistance in developing the presentation, for the information provided, for valuable instructions, and for valuable comments. I present to your attention the report of the ANTIPLAGIAT.RU in relation to this presentation on the topic: « Warehousing and storage of goods » .
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