Great Britain. Education
презентация к уроку

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In most school boys and girls learn together. In the first stage, which is called primary education, all children are educated according to the same programme. As they grow older, differences in ability and attainment become very marked, so it is considered necessary to offer different programmes.

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There are three stages of education: - Primary or elementary education - Secondary education - Higher education

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Primary education Is given to children between 5 and 11 years of age. A primary school is subdivided into an infant school (школа для самых маленьких) for children aged 5 to 7 and a junior school (начальная школа) for children aged 7 to 11. In small country places both the infant department and the junior department may be combined under the roof of one school.

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Secondary education Embraces the children from 11 years of age to 16 years of age. Until recently there were three main types of secondary schools: grammar schools, technical school and modern schools. Children were sent to one of these three types of school according to their abilities. These three types of school still exist, but their number is decreasing.

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They are being replaced by the so-called comprehensive schools ( всесторонняя школа) . The comprehensive schools are the most modern development in secondary schools. The main advantages of the comprehensive schools are that these schools are open to children of all types of ability from the age of 11; they are large schools which give a much wider range of subjects than smaller schools, so that teenagers can choose a course of studies according to their individual inclinations and abilities