Учебный материал для практического занятия по теме "Секторы экономики Великобритании и США"
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Казанцева Людмила Викторовна

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What Is England’S Main Industry?

APRIL 21, 2022

The sectors that contribute most to the U.K.’s GDP are services, manufacturing, construction, and tourism.

What is England’s biggest industry?

Service industries, particularly banking, insurance, and business services, account by far for the largest proportion of GDP and employ around 80% of the working population.

What are UK’s main industries?

Industries in Britain. Our main industries today are banking and finance, steel, transport equipment, oil and gas, and tourism.

What is UK’s biggest industry today?

The 10 Biggest Industries by Revenue in the UK

  • Supermarkets in the UK. $207.0B.
  • Pension Funding in the UK. $155.9B.
  • Construction Contractors in the UK. $121.8B.
  • Hospitals in the UK. $101.0B.
  • New Car & Light Motor Vehicle Dealers in the UK. $98.4B.
  • Banks in the UK. $92.2B.
  • General Insurance in the UK.
  • Management Consultants in the UK.

What is England’s main export?

Machinery and transport equipment was the most valuable export commodity for the United Kingdom in 2021, with an export value of more than 119 billion British pounds. Chemical exports were worth almost 54 billion pounds, while miscellaneous manufacturers were worth around 38.9 billion pounds.

What is England famous for producing?

ENGLAND is famous for many things – David Beckham, Fish and Chips, Big Ben, Red Buses, black cabs, Oasis, Blur, the Beatles, London and tea. England is famous for its long history.

What type of economy does England have?

The United Kingdom has a mixed economy that is the fifth largest in the world in terms of market exchange rates and the sixth largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). It is considered the second largest economy in Europe after Germany’s.

What are the 3 biggest industries in the UK?

Largest industries in the United Kingdom. Distribution of GDP across the main three economic field: agriculture, industry and services. In 2018, the financial services including banking and insurance-related businesses sector contributed £132 billion to the UK economy, 6.9% of total economic output.

What is the main industry in London?

Financial services

London’s largest industry remains finance, it is the largest financial exporter in the world which makes a significant contribution to the UK’s balance of payments.

What are England’s natural resources?

The UK has a variety of natural resources including: coal, petroleum, natural gas, limestone, chalk, gypsum, silica, rock salt, china clay, iron ore, tin, silver, gold, lead.

What are England’s main imports?

England’s main imports are road vehicles and parts, food products, office machines and data processing equipment, electrical machinery, petroleum products, clothing and accessories, industrial machinery, textile yarn and fabrics, paper and paper products, and power-generating equipment.

What are UK’s main imports?

The top imports of United Kingdom are Gold ($83.7B), Cars ($32.8B), Broadcasting Equipment ($15.8B), Packaged Medicaments ($14.8B), and Crude Petroleum ($14.8B), importing mostly from Germany ($74.4B), China ($73.1B), United States ($48.6B), Netherlands ($40.3B), and France ($30.3B).

What products are made in England?

Top 10 Products Made In The UK

  • Chicken Tikka Masala: Despite popular belief this product wasn’t made in India, the traditional home of spice and curries…
  • Aston Martin:
  • Hotpoint tumble dryer:
  • Marmite:
  • Cavendish Pianos:
  • Guillotine:
  • Cadbury’s Dairy Milk:
  • Henry the Vacuum Cleaner:

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What does the UK produce and export?

The UK exports to 160 nations. The UK is the fifth largest exporter.
The following is a list of the exports of the United Kingdom.

#

Product

Value (in millions of USD)

1

Cars

38,574

2

Gas turbines

26,385

3

Crude petroleum

23,673

4

Gold

23,316

United States Economy

The United States is the most powerful country in the world roughly based on economic, military and foreign affairs capabilities. The US has a diversified and capitalized economy and with its greatest soft power, leads the world in military, finance and business, high technology, the movies and higher education.

The United States is a highly developed mixed economy. It is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP, and the second-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) behind China. It has the world's seventh-highest per capita GDP (nominal) and the eighth-highest per capita GDP (PPP) as of 2022.

.USA Economic Quick Facts:

Currency - US$ (USD)

Fiscal year - 1st October to 30th September

GDP - $17.42 trillion, in 2014

GDP rank - 1st (nominal) and 2nd (PPP)

GDP per capita - $54,710, in 2014

Unemployment rate - 5.5% , in 2015

Household consumption - 68.7%

Government consumption - 18.1%

Investment in fixed capital - 15.9%

Investment in inventories - 0.4%

Exports of goods and services - 13.4%

Imports of goods and services - 16.4%

Taxes and other revenues - 17.4% of GDP

The 10 Biggest Industries by Revenue in the US

Industry Revenue for 2023

1.        Hospitals in the US- $1.426.9B

2.        Drug, Cosmetic & Toiletry Wholesaling in the US - $1.364.7B

3.        Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling in the US - $1.292.2B

4.        Health & Medical Insurance in the US - $1.246.9B

5.        Commercial Banking in the US - $1.210.9B

6.        New Car Dealers in the US - $1.124.3B

7.        Life Insurance & Annuities in the US - $1.121.4B

8.        Public Schools in the US - $995.7B

9.        Retirement & Pension Plans in the US - $937.4B

10.        Gasoline & Petroleum Wholesaling in the US -  $928.0B

According to Forbes magazine, USA Today and Fortune, the major employers in the United States (Public company) are-

-Wal-Mart Stores
-Yum! Brands
-McDonald's
-International Business Machines
-United Parcel Service
-Kroger
-Target
-The Home Depot
-Hewlett-Packard
-General Electric
-Tata Consultancy Services
-Sears Holdings
-Bank of America

-Berkshire Hathaway
-Citigroup
-Wells Fargo
-JPMorgan Chase
-AT&T
-FedEx
-Walgreens
-General Motors
-Lowe's
-Aramark
-United Technologies
-Verizon Communications

Facts on Imports and Exports

  • Imports as of 2014 estimation: $2.334 trillion [4]
  • Imports Items (2008 estimation): Agricultural products 4.9%, industrial supplies 32.9% (crude oil 8.2%), capital goods 30.4% (computers, telecommunications equipment, motor vehicle parts, office machines, electric power machinery), consumer goods 31.8% (automobiles, clothing, medicines, furniture, toys)
  • The important import partners of the United States, in 2013 are China 19.6%, Canada 14.6%, Mexico 12.3%, Japan 6.1%, Germany 5%
  • Exports as of 2014 estimation: $1.61 trillion
  • Exports items (2008 estimation): Agricultural products (soybeans, fruit, corn) 9.2%, industrial supplies (organic chemicals) 26.8%, capital goods (transistors, aircraft, motor vehicle parts, computers, telecommunications equipment) 49.0%, consumer goods (automobiles, medicines) 15.0%
  • The important export partners of the United States, in 2013 are Canada 19%, Mexico 14.3%, China 7.7%, Japan 4.1%


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