Подготовка к ВПР по английскому языку, 7 класс
ВПР. Подготовка 7 класс "Методическая разработка "Описание фотографии"
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Вариант № 1
1. Задание 1 Перед Вами на экране 5 незаконченных предложений A — E. Внимательно прочитайте их. Прочитайте также варианты ответов в выпадающем списке.
Вы услышите разговор в магазине подарков. Для каждого предложения выберите из выпадающего списка концовку, соответствующую содержанию разговора. К каждому предложению подходит только одна концовка. Аудиотекст прозвучит 2 раза. При повторном прослушивании проверьте себя. У Вас есть 45 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с предложениями.
А. The man wants to look at the vase _________.
1. next to the teapot 2. behind the cups 3. next to the cups
B. The teapot costs _________.
1. $10 2. $12 3. $20
C. The man wants to give the teapot to his _________.
1. grandmother 2. grandparents 3. grandfather
D. The man's meeting is at _________.
1. 3:30 pm 2. 3 pm 3. 4:30 pm
E. The weather is _________.
1. sunny 2. frosty 3. rainy
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
2. Задание 2 Прочитайте текст вслух. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и полторы минуты, чтобы прочитать текст вслух.
Physical Education is one of the subjects taught at school. Students do many different sports, exercises, and activities. There are many types of physical fitness. Physical education keeps kids and adults fit and active. It is very important for their health and well-being.
Scientists have shown that brain development and physical exercise go hand in hand. Physical education can help academic success. It is important to educate people in the field of healthy and smart ways to stay active.
3. Задание 3 Выберите фотографию и опишите ее. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и не более двух минут для ответа. У вас должен получиться связный рассказ (7–8 предложений).
План ответа поможет вам:
— the place
— the action
— the appearance of the person
— whether you like the picture or not
— why
Start with: “I’d like to describe picture № ... . The picture shows …”
4. Задание 4 Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1. City attractions. 2. A London cinema. 3. A London theatre.
4. A London street. 5. Nature sights. 6. A London museum.
A. The Lake District, in northwest England, is a small area, but extremely beautiful, with the varied delights of soft hills and woodland and the panoramas of the great lakes. The Lake District is more often visited, both by day tourists and holidaymakers, than any other region of outstanding natural beauty in the British Isles.
B. England's most ancient northern city lies on the River Ouse in the centre of the Vale of York between the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors. It was once the principal town of Yorkshire, and it remains the seat of the Archbishop of York. A child-friendly city, its Viking, Castle and Railway museums have plenty to engage young people as well as adults.
C. Along the north part of Trafalgar Square is the famous National Gallery. Founded in 1824, the gallery has since grown into one of the most outstanding and comprehensive collections in the world, with a list of masters ranging from Leonardo da Vinci and Rembrandt to El Greco and Van Gogh.
D. The London Coliseum famous for its richly decorated interiors was used for variety shows, musical comedies, and stage plays for many years. In 1974 its name was changed to the English National Opera. Today it is used primarily for opera as well as being the London home of the English National Ballet. When not on tour they perform regular seasons throughout the year.
E. The Mall is London's impressive ceremonial way, a broad tree-lined avenue. The spectacular parade takes place here each June to celebrate the official Birthday of the Sovereign. Queen Elizabeth II rides down the avenue in a horse-drawn carriage. Over 1,000 officers and men are on parade, together with two hundred horses; over two hundred musicians march and play as one.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
5. Задание 5 Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из выпадающего списка.
The Dog and the Donkey
Once in a small town there lived a baker. He had two pets — a dog and a donkey. The dog kept watch over the house. The donkey carried the bread and the cakes that the baker made. One night a thief A____ into the house. The baker B____ soundly. The dog too was fast asleep, he did not bark at the thief. The donkey saw the thief and wanted to awaken C____ master, so he began to bray loudly. The thief ran away. The baker could not sleep. He came out. He could not understand why the donkey brayed so loudly and he beat the stupid but dutiful donkey very badly. But the D____ house was saved. It was the duty of the dog to keep watch and not of the donkey. However, the donkey turned out to be a E____ guard than the dog.
A 1) broken 2) was breaking 3) broke 4) was broken
B 1) sleeps 2) was sleeping 3) slept 4) has slept
C 1) him 2) her 3) he 4) his
D 1) baker 2) bakers’ 3) baker’s 4) bakers
E 1) good 2) more good 3) best 4) better
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
6. Задание 6 Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска подходящее слово, выбрав его из выпадающего списка. Два слова в списке лишние.
A Cap Seller and the Monkeys
There was a cap seller in a city. He used to go from village to village to sell his caps. His way lay A___ a forest. It was a hot summer day and he got tired. To get some rest he sat under a tree. Soon he fell B__ . Many monkeys lived on that tree. When they saw the caps, they climbed down the tree and took the caps. Then they climbed up the tree C __ .
The cap seller woke up after some time. He found that his caps were missing. He looked up and saw the monkeys wearing his caps. He tried his best to get his caps D____ but he couldn’t. Suddenly an idea occurred to him. He took off his own cap and threw it on the ground. The monkeys did the same, since they are imitators. The cap seller collected all his caps and went E____ happily. 1. again; 2. asleep; 3. around; 4. away; 5. back; 6. thorough; 7. through.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Вариант № 2
1. Задание 1
Перед Вами на экране 5 незаконченных предложений A — E. Внимательно прочитайте их. Прочитайте также варианты ответов в выпадающем списке.
Вы услышите разговор в магазине подарков. Для каждого предложения выберите из выпадающего списка концовку, соответствующую содержанию разговора. К каждому предложению подходит только одна концовка. Аудиотекст прозвучит 2 раза. При повторном прослушивании проверьте себя. У Вас есть 45 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с предложениями.
А. The narrator says that it is _________.
1. difficult to have Chinese food in England 2. easy to find Italian food in many countries 3. not easy to find English food in England
B. According to the narrator the sales of _________.
1. British food are going up 2. pasta and pizza are increasing 3. chicken, rabbits, apples and tea are increasing
C. The narrator believes that British cooking _________.
1. has always been great 2. is good because it is international 3. was good until World War II
D. The narrator says that the British _________.
1. eat only traditional British food 2. buy a lot of foreign ingredients 3. don’t like cooking with foreign ingredients
E. The narrator says that British weather _________.
1. usually ruins fruit and vegetables 2. is not an important influence on British food 3. gives the opportunity to produce good quality food
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
2. Задание 2
Прочитайте текст вслух. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и полторы минуты, чтобы прочитать текст вслух.
Chinese food is famous all over the world. Chinese cuisine has countless delisious and fantastic dishes. Ingredients of Chinese food are various and sometimes shocking to foreigners. Chinese cuisine varies even across China. There are many regional cuisines with different flavors: spicy, sweet, sour. China has its own unique dining culture and etiquette, which foreign visitors may find quite different from what they are used to. Chinese use chopsticks to pick up food, not knives and forks. There are usually not salt or pepper shakers, or tomato sauce on the table, but you may find bottles of soy sauce, vinegar, and chili paste on the table. Some Chinese restaurant can be quite noisy and smoky where people don't control their talking volume or smoking. Tips are not expected in Chinese restaurant, as the service fee is included in the food price.
3. Задание 3
Выберите фотографию и опишите ее. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и не более двух минут для ответа. У вас должен получиться связный рассказ (7–8 предложений).
План ответа поможет вам:
— the place
— the action
— the appearance of the person
— whether you like the picture or not
— why
Start with: “I’d like to describe picture № ... . The picture shows …”
4. Задание 4 Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1. Shopping
2. Entertainment
3. Celebrities
4. Places to visit
5. Eating out
6. Accommodation
A. Los Angeles is the second largest city in the USA. It’s also home to film stars, sunny weather, tall buildings and heavy traffic. The hotels in LA are more expensive than those in many other American cities, but they are pretty clean and safe.
B. There are many interesting places that you can visit, like Venice Beach with its street performers or Universal Studios to see how they make films. Children can visit the Children’s Museum — ne of the most exciting museums in the world.
C. There are famous restaurants you can eat at, like the Buffalo Hub, a place packed with celebrities, or Musso and Frank’s, Hollywood’s oldest restaurant. For the most delicious Mexican dishes at the Border Grill.
D. You can buy cheap fashionable clothes on Melrose Avenue. Do you want designer clothes? Then go to the expensive shops on Rodeo Drive. A visit there is always unforgettable.
E. The nightlife is exciting on the Sunset Strip, an area in Hollywood with famous clubs. There you can enjoy rock’n’roll music. LA is a really modern city with something for everyone. It’s noisy and crowded, but it’s also fascinating.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
5. Задание 5 Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из выпадающего списка.
The painter
Pablo Picasso showed his truly exceptional talent from a very young age. He learned to draw before he could talk. His father worked as a drawing teacher at a college. He was an amateur A____ . Pablo often watched his father paint and sometimes was allowed to help him. One evening his father was painting a picture of their pigeons when he had to B____ the room. He returned to find that Pablo had completed the picture, and it was so amazingly beautiful and lifelike that he gave his son his own palette and brushes. Pablo was just 13. From then onwards there was no stopping him. Many people realized that he was a genius but he disappointed those C____ wanted him to become a traditional painter. He was always D____ the rules of artistic tradition and shocked the public with his strange and really powerful pictures. He is probably best known for his “Cubist” pictures, which used only simple geometric E____ . His paintings of people were often made up of triangles and squares with their features in the wrong place. His work changed our ideas about art, and to millions of people modem art means the work of Picasso.
A 1) expert 2) actor 3) artist 4) performer
B 1) leave 2) live 3) go 4) come
C 1) which 2) what 3) who 4) whom
D 1) braking 2) breaking 3) doing 4) becoming
E 1) profiles 2) conditions 3) states 4) shapes
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
6. Задание 6 Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска подходящее слово, выбрав его из выпадающего списка. Два слова в списке лишние.
A dream
It is easy to believe that rich and (A)____ people are happy, but if you do, think again. Both money and fame can cause serious problems. To start with, when
you are (B)____ you never know who your real friends are. Another problem is the lack of (C)____ . When you are famous, the public wants to know everything about your (D)____ life. Journalists are always after you, they try to take photos of you, and your life becomes a nightmare.
So next time you start dreaming of being a star, you should stop and be (E)____ that you’re an ordinary person after all.
1. successful; 2. are taking; 3. famous; 4. privacy; 5. personal; 6. is having; 7. thankful.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
Вариант № 3
1. Задание 1
Перед Вами на экране 5 незаконченных предложений A — E. Внимательно прочитайте их. Прочитайте также варианты ответов в выпадающем списке.
Вы услышите разговор в магазине подарков. Для каждого предложения выберите из выпадающего списка концовку, соответствующую содержанию разговора. К каждому предложению подходит только одна концовка. Аудиотекст прозвучит 2 раза. При повторном прослушивании проверьте себя. У Вас есть 45 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с предложениями.
А. Joanne`s grandchildren like to visit her because _________.
1. she lives not far from the airport 2. she lives on a plane 3. she allows them to fly a plane
B. Joanne opens four doors _________.
1. when she had a lot of guests 2. in case of emergency 3. when it is very hot
C. The plane flew _________.
1. to Florida 2. to the continent 3. to the Caribbean Sea
D. The plane is _________.
1. forty-two meters long 2. twenty-seven meters long 3. forty-seven meters long
E. Joanne wants a Boeing 747 because _________.
1. it is not very expensive 2. she wants to have a newer model 3. she wants to have a two-storey plane
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
2. Задание 2 Прочитайте текст вслух. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и полторы минуты, чтобы прочитать текст вслух.
Chinese food is famous all over the world. Chinese cuisine has countless delisious and fantastic dishes. Ingredients of Chinese food are various and sometimes shocking to foreigners. Chinese cuisine varies even across China. There are many regional cuisines with different flavors: spicy, sweet, sour. China has its own unique dining culture and etiquette, which foreign visitors may find quite different from what they are used to. Chinese use chopsticks to pick up food, not knives and forks. There are usually not salt or pepper shakers, or tomato sauce on the table, but you may find bottles of soy sauce, vinegar, and chili paste on the table. Some Chinese restaurant can be quite noisy and smoky where people don't control their talking volume or smoking. Tips are not expected in Chinese restaurant, as the service fee is included in the food price.
3. Задание 3 №
Выберите фотографию и опишите ее. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и не более двух минут для ответа. У вас должен получиться связный рассказ (7–8 предложений).
План ответа поможет вам:
— the place
— the action
— the appearance of the person
— whether you like the picture or not
— why
Start with: “I’d like to describe picture № ... . The picture shows …”
4. Задание 4
Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1. Money.
2. Social Concerns.
3. Parents.
4. Part-Time Work.
5. Sport.
6. Helping at Home.
A. What teenagers feel and do is also of interest to governments. The following facts are taken from the official survey. Almost 60 per cent of British teenagers have a part-time job. The most popular jobs are working in shops and stores (usually on Saturdays), doing a paper round (mornings, before school), or babysitting.
B. Nearly all teenagers claim they help with the housework. But most admit they only do it because they have to.
C. Two thirds of those who were interviewed take part regularly in one or more sporting activities. Swimming is very popular with both sexes, while more than 45 per cent of boys play football.
D. Money is seen as a problem by most teenagers. Without it they can’t buy clothes or gadgets, or go to concerts, cinemas or discos. The majority of girls spend their pocket money on clothes; half the boys spend it on gadgets. Three quarters of all teenagers try to save at least some money.
E. Most teenagers get along with their parents quite well. Although a lot of teenagers believe their parents are too strict, most agree that their parents offer help and support in times of crisis. When there are arguments, however, they are usually about what time they should come home at night, where they are going, and who they are going with.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
5. Задание 5
Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из выпадающего списка.
Sunday
The next day was Sunday. George and Albinia A____ still asleep when Robert woke up. For a minute he B____ understand where he was and what C____ the day before. Then he remembered and his heart sank. He D____ out of bed and put on his clothes. Then he took the last piece of cake and drank the rest of the milk. He went out of the house. It E____ raining but the sky was covered with clouds. The sun stood high in the sky though it wasn`t shining very brightly. There were a lot of people in the park. Robert was afraid that somebody might recognize him.
A 1) was 2) are 3) is 4) were
B 1) can 2) could 3) couldn’t 4) can’t
C 1) happened 2) happens 3) has happened 4) had happened
D 1) get 2) got 3) gets 4) is getting
E 1) has stopped 2) stopped 3) had stopped 4) have stopped
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
6. Задание 6
Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска подходящее слово, выбрав его из выпадающего списка. Два слова в списке лишние.
Schools in the Past
One (A)____ years ago schools were very different. Children did not wear (B)____. They used to wear their everyday clothes to school.
Children learned to read, write and do mathematics. They had (C)____ and geography lessons but they did not (D)____ science.
They used to write on slates with (E)____ chalk. When the children finished their work, they cleaned their slates with a rag so that they could write on them again and again.
1. uniforms; 2. expensive; 3. history; 4. playground; 5. hundred; 6. white; 7. learn.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
Вариант № 4
1. Задание 1
Перед Вами на экране 5 незаконченных предложений A — E. Внимательно прочитайте их. Прочитайте также варианты ответов в выпадающем списке.
Вы услышите разговор в магазине подарков. Для каждого предложения выберите из выпадающего списка концовку, соответствующую содержанию разговора. К каждому предложению подходит только одна концовка. Аудиотекст прозвучит 2 раза. При повторном прослушивании проверьте себя. У Вас есть 45 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с предложениями.
А. Ellen says that she never leaves _________.
1. Moscow 2. Melbourne 3. Madrid
B. Tom doesn`t get time to see much in other cities because _________.
1. he just practices and plays football all the time 2. he just practices and plays hockey all the time 3. he just practices and plays tennis all the time
C. Last year Tom went to _________.
1. Austria 2. Australia 3. Asia
D. Tom says that Dubai is _________.
1. foggy and windy 2. warm and sunny 3. hot, really dry and modern
E. Ellen wants to go to _________.
1. very romantic Paris 2 .very hot Madrid 3. very modern Singapore
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
2. Задание 2
Прочитайте текст вслух. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и полторы минуты, чтобы прочитать текст вслух.
Why do cats purr? Humans tend to think that purring is a sign of happiness in a cat, but there are other reasons why our pets produce these particular sounds. Purring is a habit that develops very early in a cat's life. The most usual time for purring is in company. It can be a sign of social pleasure. Moreover, it can mean that the cat is asking to be fed or stroked.
Strangely, vets also report that cats will purr when they are in great pain or even before death. It is not good to show weakness as this could encourage larger animals to eat you. The purr may just mean: «Everything's fine, I'm on top of the world. Nothing to see here, go away please».
3. Задание 3
Выберите фотографию и опишите ее. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и не более двух минут для ответа. У вас должен получиться связный рассказ (7–8 предложений).
План ответа поможет вам:
— the place
— the action
— the appearance of the person
— whether you like the picture or not
— why
Start with: “I’d like to describe picture № ... . The picture shows …”
4. Задание 4 Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1. Taking English abroad.
2. The rise of America.
3. The French influence.
4. The expansion of learning.
5. Orthographic difference.
6. The global language.
A. A billion people speak English, two-thirds of the world’s scientists write in English, and 85 per cent of the world’s electronic information is stored in English. One result is that the British are terribly lazy about learning other languages. The reasons for the popularity of English are either lost in history, or something to do with the superpower on the other side of the Atlantic.
B. English has many similarities with Romance languages, whose origin is Latin. The words like government, parliament, court, legal, army, crown, state, country, power, and people came to England with the French-speaking Normans. Notice that the word:, are associated with power: Norman-French was used as the language of government. Words of Latin origin are usually longer than words of Germanic origin.
C. The period from the Renaissance to the present day has seen many new ideas and inventions, especially in science and technology. As new things are invented, new words have to be created. Often these new words are created from existing Greek or Latin words put together in new ways. There are now thousands of such words in English. Just think of telephone, television, microscope, and thermometer.
D. Today, there are some differences in vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation between American and British English. Sometimes, the difference in spelling is because Americans wanted to make things simpler, so that a word would be spelled the way it is pronounced. Noah Webster, founder of one of the most famous American English dictionaries, decided to eliminate from a won I any letters that were not pronounced (honor — honour, theater — theatre).
E. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, British navigators sailed across the seas with the aim of extending Britain’s power and prosperity. They colonized new territories around the world, taking their language with them. In many cast the process of bringing ‘civilisation’ to the existing peoples of these lands was accompanied by cruelty and injustice.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
5. Задание 5 Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из выпадающего списка.
Christmas
Christmas is a joyful religious A____ when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. To people all over the world, Christmas is a season of giving and receiving presents. In Scandinavian and other European countries, Father Christmas, or Saint Nicholas, comes B____ houses in the night and leaves gifts for the children. Saint Nicholas is represented as a kindly man with a red cloak and long white beard. He visited houses and left gifts, bringing people happiness in the coldest months of the year. Another character, the God Odin, C____ on a magical flying horse across the sky in the winter to reward people with gifts. These different legends D____ across the ages to make the present-day Santa Claus.
Although Santa Claus has origins in Norse and pre-Christian mythology, he took shape in the United States. Americans gave Santa Claus a white beard, E____ him in a red suit and made him a cheery old gentleman with red cheeks and a twinkle in his eye. American children believe that Santa Claus lives at the North Pole with his wife. All year he lists the names of children, both those who have been good and those who have been bad. He decides what presents to give to the good children. Santa Claus supposedly gets his list of toys from the millions of children who write to him at the North Pole.
A 1) leave 2) holiday 3) day off 4) rest
B 1) in 2) into 3) out of 4) to
C 1) came 2) controlled 3) went 4) rode
D 1) went 2) moved 3) passed 4) put
E 1) wore 2) gave 3) provided 4) dressed
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
6. Задание 6 Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска подходящее слово, выбрав его из выпадающего списка. Два слова в списке лишние.
Castles
There (A)____ hundreds of castles in the British Isles. Some of them are ruins, but (B)____ are in very good condition. Some castles are homes for (C)____ people like the Queen of (D)____ ! Many of them are very, very old, and have got a (E)____ history. Castles are big, strong buildings. People built castles in the past to protect everyone inside the castle from attack. Many castles have legends.
1. buildings; 2. famous; 3. England; 4. fascinating; 5. are; 6. people; 7. others.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
Вариант № 9
1. Задание 1
Перед Вами на экране 5 незаконченных предложений A — E. Внимательно прочитайте их. Прочитайте также варианты ответов в выпадающем списке.
Вы услышите разговор в магазине подарков. Для каждого предложения выберите из выпадающего списка концовку, соответствующую содержанию разговора. К каждому предложению подходит только одна концовка. Аудиотекст прозвучит 2 раза. При повторном прослушивании проверьте себя. У Вас есть 45 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с предложениями.
А. The lady would like to rent _________ .
1. a car 2. a bike 3. a coach
B. The lady wants to rent a _________.
1. mid-size 2. full-size 3. compact
C. The rate is _________.
1. 87 dollars 2. 78 dollars 3. 68 dollars
D. The lady wants to have _________.
1. insurance 2. an additional driver 3. limited mileage
E. Full coverage insurance is _________.
1. 80 dollars per day 2. 18 dollars per day 3. 8 dollars per day
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
2. Задание 2
Прочитайте текст вслух. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и полторы минуты, чтобы прочитать текст вслух.
The Ancient Egyptian pyramids are some of the most impressive structures ever built by human. Many of the pyramids are still present today for us to see and explore.
The pyramids were built as burial places to the Pharaohs. As part of their religion, the Egyptians believed that the Pharaoh needed certain things to take with him in the afterlife.
Deep inside the pyramids lays the Pharaoh's burial chamber which would be filled with treasure and various items for the Pharaoh to use in the afterlife. The walls were often covered with carvings and paintings. Near the Pharaoh's chamber would be other rooms where family members and servants were buried. There were often smaller rooms that acted as temples and larger rooms for storage. Narrow passageways led to the outside.
3. Задание 3
Выберите фотографию и опишите человека на ней. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и не более двух минут для ответа. У вас должен получиться связный рассказ (7–8 предложений).
План ответа поможет вам:
— the place
— the action
— the appearance of the person
— whether you like the picture or not
— why
Start with: “I’d like to describe picture № ... . The picture shows …”
4. Задание 4
Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1. Dangerous shoes.
2. Following the rules.
3. Angry shoppers.
4. New fashion.
5. Dress rules.
6. Wear in special areas.
A. A new kind of training shoes, with wheels in the heel, are in fashion in Wales. Many teenagers asked for them at Christmas. But the manager of the St Andrew`s Shopping Centre in Liverpool says the shoes, called ‘Heelies’, are dangerous. He says kids in ‘Heelies’ can’t enter the mall. They must take them off and walk around in their socks.
B. The manager, Gilmour Johnes, thinks there is a safety problem. Teenagers with these shoes could break a shop window or knock down an older customer. Mr. Johnes says that the rule against wheels is not new. ‘For many years we have had the rules against using rollerblades or skateboards in the centre.’
C. Many other malls also have specific dress rules for teenagers. In the USA, some malls have rules about wearing baseball caps. You mustn’t wear your cap to the side — the cap must be straight, and you mustn’t wear it low over your face. The security camera must be able to see your face.
D. Many of these rules are to stop big groups of teenagers getting in the way of shoppers. Groups of kids sometimes stand on the stairs or in the doors and customers can’t pass. Some shoppers are afraid of large groups of noisy teenagers. One mall manager said, ‘We are here to sell. If you don’t want to buy, we don’t want you here.’
E. However, the problem with ‘Heely’ shoes is not just the feelings of other shoppers. There is a real safety problem — these shoes can be dangerous. The company that makes them tells users not to wear them in crowded places.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
5. Задание 5
Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из выпадающего списка.
The Rain Trick
It was a hot day in summer. Tom felt thirsty and thought it A____ nice to have a glass of cold beer in a bar. He found one and got in. He sat at one of the tables near the window and ordered a glass of beer. All around him he saw a lot of people B____ their lunch. While Tom was drinking his beer, he noticed that it had started C____ outside. And he D____ his umbrella at home. So he decided to take a second glass of beer and wait till the rain stopped. The people in the bar did the same as they didn`t want to go out into the rain. An hour passed, but there was no change in the weather. Tom could not wait any longer. He left the bar and stopped in surprise. There was no rain at all. But in front of the bar a fat woman was sitting. She E____ the pavement to make the people inside the bar believe that it was raining hard in the street. In this way people inside were made to believe it and order more and more food.
A 1) is 2) will be 3) was 4) would be
B 1) have 2) has 3) are having 4) having
C 1) rain 2) rains 3) raining 4) rained
D 1) had left 2) left 3) has left 4) have left
E 1) waters 2) was watering 3) watered 4) has been
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E |
6. Задание 6
Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска подходящее слово, выбрав его из выпадающего списка. Два слова в списке лишние.
My grandmother
The person who (A)____ me the most about life is my grandmother. My parents travelled a lot when I was (B)____ so I spent most of my school holidays with her. She was (C)____ than just a grandmother to me. She was such a considerate person. She (D)____ how much I missed my parents so she did everything she (E)____ to make me feel at home. She was also really imaginative and spent hours telling me stories that she had made up. She taught me so many important things. She was the most positive person I’ve ever met and she taught me how to look for the good in everything.
1. younger; 2. knew; 3. could; 4. more; 5. has taught; 6. natural; 7. warning.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
A | B | C | D | E | ||
ВАРИАНТ 4 Задание 4 This text deals with … 1. Taking English abroad. 2. The rise of America. 3. The French influence. 4. The expansion of learning. 5. Orthographic difference. 6. The global language. A. A billion people speak English, two-thirds of the world’s scientists write in English, and 85 per cent of the world’s electronic information is stored in English. One result is that the British are terribly lazy about learning other languages. The reasons for the popularity of English are either lost in history, or something to do with the superpower on the other side of the Atlantic. B. English has many similarities with Romance languages, whose origin is Latin. The words like government, parliament, court, legal, army, crown, state, country, power, and people came to England with the French-speaking Normans. Notice that the word:, are associated with power: Norman-French was used as the language of government. Words of Latin origin are usually longer than words of Germanic origin. C. The period from the Renaissance to the present day has seen many new ideas and inventions, especially in science and technology. As new things are invented, new words have to be created. Often these new words are created from existing Greek or Latin words put together in new ways. There are now thousands of such words in English. Just think of telephone, television, microscope, and thermometer. D. Today, there are some differences in vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation between American and British English. Sometimes, the difference in spelling is because Americans wanted to make things simpler, so that a word would be spelled the way it is pronounced. Noah Webster, founder of one of the most famous American English dictionaries, decided to eliminate from a won I any letters that were not pronounced (honor — honour, theater — theatre). E. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, British navigators sailed across the seas with the aim of extending Britain’s power and prosperity. They colonized new territories around the world, taking their language with them. In many cast the process of bringing ‘civilisation’ to the existing peoples of these lands was accompanied by cruelty and injustice.
| Этот текст имеет дело с ... 1. Взятие английского за границей. 2. Подъем Америки. 3. Французское влияние. 4. Расширение обучения. 5. Орфографическая разница. 6. Глобальный язык. А. Миллиард людей говорит по-английски, две трети ученых мира пишут на английском языке, а 85 процентов электронной информации в мире хранится на английском языке. Одним из результатов является то, что британцы ужасно ленивы в изучении других языков. Причины популярности английского языка либо утеряны в истории, либо как-то связаны со сверхдержавой на другой стороне Атлантики. Б. Английский язык имеет много общего с романскими языками, происхождение которых - латынь. Такие слова, как правительство, парламент, суд, закон, армия, корона, государство, страна, власть и люди пришли в Англию с франкоговорящими норманнами. Обратите внимание, что слово «:» связано с властью: нормандско-французский язык использовался в качестве языка управления. Слова латинского происхождения обычно длиннее слов германского происхождения. C. Период с эпохи Возрождения до наших дней привел к появлению множества новых идей и изобретений, особенно в области науки и техники. Поскольку новые вещи изобретены, новые слова должны быть созданы. Часто эти новые слова создаются из существующих греческих или латинских слов, составленных по-новому. Сейчас на английском языке тысячи таких слов. Только подумайте о телефоне, телевизоре, микроскопе и термометре. D. Сегодня между американским и британским английским есть некоторые различия в словарном запасе, правописании и произношении. Иногда разница в правописании заключается в том, что американцы хотели сделать вещи проще, чтобы слово было написано так, как оно произносится. Ноа Вебстер, основатель одного из самых известных американских английских словарей, решил исключить из выигранных букв любые слова, которые не были произнесены (честь - честь, театр - театр). E. В течение семнадцатого и восемнадцатого веков британские мореплаватели плавали по морям с целью расширения мощи и процветания Британии. Они колонизировали новые территории по всему миру, взяв их язык с собой. Во многих случаях процесс "цивилизации" для существующих народов этих земель сопровождался жестокостью и несправедливостью. | |||||
Christmas is a joyful religious A____ when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. To people all over the world, Christmas is a season of giving and receiving presents. In Scandinavian and other European countries, Father Christmas, or Saint Nicholas, comes B____ houses in the night and leaves gifts for the children. Saint Nicholas is represented as a kindly man with a red cloak and long white beard. He visited houses and left gifts, bringing people happiness in the coldest months of the year. Another character, the God Odin, C____ on a magical flying horse across the sky in the winter to reward people with gifts. These different legends D____ across the ages to make the present-day Santa Claus. Although Santa Claus has origins in Norse and pre-Christian mythology, he took shape in the United States. Americans gave Santa Claus a white beard, E____ him in a red suit and made him a cheery old gentleman with red cheeks and a twinkle in his eye. American children believe that Santa Claus lives at the North Pole with his wife. All year he lists the names of children, both those who have been good and those who have been bad. He decides what presents to give to the good children. Santa Claus supposedly gets his list of toys from the millions of children who write to him at the North Pole. 1) leave 2) holiday 3) day off 4) rest B 1) in 2) into 3) out of 4) to C 1) came 2) controlled 3) went 4) rode D 1) went 2) moved 3) passed 4) put E 1) wore 2) gave 3) provided 4) dressed | Рождество - это радостный религиозный праздник, когда христиане празднуют рождение Иисуса Христа. Для людей во всем мире Рождество - это время дарить и получать подарки. В скандинавских и других европейских странах Дед Мороз, или Святой Николай, приходит ночью в _____ дома и оставляет подарки для детей. Святой Николай представлен как добрый человек с красным плащом и длинной белой бородой. Он посещал дома и оставлял подарки, принося людям счастье в самые холодные месяцы года. Другой персонаж, Бог Один, C____ на волшебном летающем коне по небу зимой, награждает людей дарами. Эти разные легенды D____ на протяжении веков, чтобы сделать современного Санта-Клауса. Хотя Санта-Клаус имеет истоки в скандинавской и дохристианской мифологии, он сформировался в Соединенных Штатах. Американцы подарили Деду Морозу белую бороду, его _____ в красном костюме, и сделали из него старого жизнерадостного джентльмена с красными щеками и блеском в глазах. Американские дети считают, что Санта-Клаус живет на Северном полюсе со своей женой. Весь год он перечисляет имена детей, как тех, кто был хорошим, так и тех, кто был плохим. Он решает, что дарить хорошим детям. Дед Мороз предположительно получает свой список игрушек от миллионов детей, которые пишут ему на Северном полюсе. 1) отпуск 2) отпуск 3) выходной 4) отдых B 1) в 2) в 3) из 4) в С 1) приехал 2) контролировал 3) поехал 4) поехал D 1) пошел 2) переехал 3) прошел 4) поставить E 1) носил 2) дал 3) при условии 4) одет | |||||
There (A)____ hundreds of castles in the British Isles. Some of them are ruins, but (B)____ are in very good condition. Some castles are homes for (C)____ people like the Queen of (D)____ ! Many of them are very, very old, and have got a (E)____ history. Castles are big, strong buildings. People built castles in the past to protect everyone inside the castle from attack. Many castles have legends. 1. buildings; 2. famous; 3. England; 4. fascinating; 5. are; 6. people; 7. others. | Там (А) ____ сотни замков на Британских островах. Некоторые из них - руины, но (B) ____ находятся в очень хорошем состоянии. Некоторые замки являются домами для (C) ____ людей, таких как Королева (D) ____! Многие из них очень, очень старые и имеют (E) ____ историю. Замки большие, крепкие здания. В прошлом люди строили замки, чтобы защитить всех в замке от нападения. У многих замков есть легенды. 1. здания; 2. знаменитый; 3. Англия; 4. увлекательно; 5. являются; 6. люди; 7. другие. | |||||
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Выберите фотографию и опишите человека на ней. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и не более двух минут для ответа. У вас должен получиться связный рассказ (7–8 предложений). План ответа поможет вам: • the place • the action • the appearance of the person • whether you like the picture or not • why Start with: “I’d like to describe picture № ... . The picture shows …”
Выберите фотографию и опишите человека на ней. У вас есть полторы минуты на подготовку и не более двух минут для ответа. У вас должен получиться связный рассказ (7–8 предложений). План ответа поможет вам: Start with: “I’d like to describe picture № ... . The picture shows …” - I’d like to describe picture №…. The picture shows ……. I’d like to describe picture №3. The picture shows a young girl.
The place In this picture the action is taking place in …… In the picture I can see ... There’s / There are ... I guess the action is taken in the library. In the picture I can see a lot of books on the shelves.
The action (действие) Т hese people are / this girl is / this boy is ........ V-ing It’s raining. It’s sunny. The girl is sitting in the armchair. She is reading a book. I think the book is interesting because the girl is smiling.
The appearance of the person - The girl / boy is about … years old. - She / he has … eyes and dark / fair hair - The girl / boy is wearing … - I think she / he is ……. The girl is in her middle twenties. She has big brown eyes and long dark hair. She is wearing a light blue shirt. I think she is very beautiful.
Whether you like the picture or not Why I like the picture because it is bright and colourful. It is full of positive emotions. It reminds me of ……. I like this picture because it’s full of positive emotions. I like reading and the picture reminds me of my visit to the library.
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