5.1. ОГЭ и ЕГЭ

Биилдей Виктория Саидовна

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You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Andrew.

I’ve decided to take up some sport to be fitter and feel better. But I'm in two minds what to choose. We have a very good basketball team and a super tennis coach…

What kinds of sports are popular with teenagers in Russia? What sports facilities do you have in your school? What kind of sports competitions do you have at school?…

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

 

 

  

40EE46

You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Andrew.

They say it's never too late to learn something new. My Grandma decided to prove that and took up a course of French! And she absolutely loves it! She likes the way the language sounds but says that spelling and pronunciation are pretty hard…

What do you find most difficult in learning English? What do you do to improve your English outside the classroom? What’s the best way to learn a foreign language?…

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

 

  

B3D343

You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Kate.

A friend of mine has an unusual pet, a hedgehog. He found a small hedgehog in the forest and took it home. But all the time the hedgehog tries to hide from people and isn’t getting any friendlier…

What pets are most popular in your country? Do you approve of keeping wild animals as pets or not, why? What pet do you have or would you like to have?…

Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

 

  

F326E8

You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Andrew.

It's Mother's Day next week, or Mothering Sunday. Dad and I are busy preparing a real surprise holiday for Mum. We have already made a special menu for the day and bought a great present for her…

How is Mother’s Day celebrated in Russia? What presents do you usually give to your Mum? What other holidays do you celebrate as a family?…

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

 

 

  

09D861

You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Kate.

It’s Christmas time and we're having a Christmas fair next week at school. And all the money will go to charity. I just thought about making some ginger cookies for the event…

What school events do you have during the school year? What is the programme of your school New Year party? What present would you like to get for the New Year?…

Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

 

 

  

57A737

You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Jane.

My parents ask me if I would be glad to get an e-book as a birthday present. I don’t know what to answer as I’ve never used it actually…

What is the main advantage of an e-book, in your opinion? What kind of books do you like reading? How do you choose a book to read?…

Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

 

 

  

580E33

You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Andrew.

We have lots of optional courses at school, like a sculpture class or a drama class and others. I wish I had more time for this kind of activity! But I spend so much time on my main subjects that I have no time for anything else…

What school subject do you find the most difficult, why? How much time do you need to do your homework? How do you spend your free time?…

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

 

 

  

7C64F5

You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Jane.

My parents work long hours and don’t have enough time for the household chores. My sister and I try to help them as much as we can, and our parents have more time to spend it with us…

What do you do to help your parents about the house? Who usually does the shopping in your family? What do you enjoy doing all together, as a family, when you all have free time?…

Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

 

Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А–G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами 1–8. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

 

1. 

Good for everyone

 

2. 

Easy to care for

 

3. 

Part of culture

 

4. 

Screen fashion

 

   

5. 

An innovative idea

 

6. 

Working clothes

 

7. 

Jeans’ labels

 

8. 

Clothes to protest

A. 

Jeans are one of fashion's most long enduring trends. Cowboys wear them but so do supermodels, farmers, presidents and housewives. Ask any group of people why they wear jeans and you will get a range of answers. For some they're comfortable and easy – for others they're trendy and cool. Jeans mean different things to different people, but they are popular everywhere.

 

 

B. 

Americans do not have a national folk dress with a long tradition. Blue jeans are probably the most recognisable article of American clothing. They have been part of American life for over 125 years. Blue denim jeans became not only an expression of American fashion but also an element of American identity known around the world.

 

 

C. 

Jeans were first designed as trousers for farmers and miners in the states of the American West. They quickly grew popular with common people, including cowboys, factory employees and railroad builders. The new trousers were made from a very strong material which did not wear out easily. However, at the same time jeans were very practical and comfortable to wear.

 

 

D. 

Pockets were the weak point of the miners' clothes – they easily tore away from the jeans. A man called Jacob Davis had the idea of using metal rivets (fasteners) to hold the pockets and the jeans together so that they wouldn't tear. Davis wanted to patent his idea, but he didn't have enough money, so he offered Levi Strauss a deal if Strauss paid for the patent. Strauss accepted and started making jeans.

 

 

E. 

By the middle of the twentieth century, these heavy cotton trousers had become a symbol of opposition for young artists and writers. College students started to wear them to show they were against the Vietnam War. The new trousers were banned in American schools from coast to coast and sometimes in theatres and cinemas.

 

 

F. 

Jeans are good because they don't show the dirt. You can easily go a month without washing them and they don't look shocking. They don't need to be washed as often as other trousers and you don't need to iron them. What's more, because of the strong material you can wear your favorite jeans for years. Even the occasional hole or spot doesn’t spoil them at all.

 

G. 

In the 30s and 40s many people began to spend their spare time watching movies where adventurous cowboys rode horses, fought bad guys and wore blue jeans. The actors made jeans popular in movies and everyone wanted to wear them. Young people wished to imitate the casual “cowboyish” look they saw in films, and they began to wear jeans as casual wear.

 

 

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

  

80DC9B

Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А–G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами 1–8. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

 

1. 

Traditional delivery

 

2. 

Loss of popularity

 

3. 

Money above privacy

 

4. 

The best-known newspapers

 

   

5. 

Focus on different readers

6. 

The successful competitor

 

7. 

Size makes a difference

8. 

Weekend reading

A. 

As in many other European countries, Britain’s main newspapers are losing their readers. Fewer and fewer people are buying broadsheets and tabloids at the newsagent’s. In the last quarter of the twentieth century people became richer and now they can choose other forms of leisure activity. Also, there is the Internet which is a convenient and inexpensive alternative source of news.

 

 

B. 

The ‘Sunday papers’ are so called because that is the only day on which they are published. Sunday papers are usually thicker than the dailies and many of them have six or more sections. Some of them are ‘sisters’ of the daily newspapers. It means they are published by the same company but not on week days.

 

C. 

Another proof of the importance of ‘the papers’ is the morning ‘paper round’. Most newsagents organise these. It has become common that more than half of the country’s readers get their morning paper brought to their door by a teenager. The boy or girl usually gets up at around 5:30 a.m. every day including Sunday to earn a bit of pocket money.

 

D. 

The quality papers or broadsheets are for the better educated readers. They devote much space to politics and other ‘serious’ news. The popular papers, or tabloids, sell to a much larger readership. They contain less text and a lot more pictures. They use bigger headlines and write in a simpler style of English. They concentrate on ‘human interest stories’ which often means scandal.

 

 

E. 

Not so long ago in Britain if you saw someone reading a newspaper you could tell what kind it was without even checking the name. It was because the quality papers were printed on very large pages called ‘broadsheet’. You had to have expert turning skills to be able to read more than one page. The tabloids were printed on much smaller pages which were much easier to turn.

 

 

F. 

The desire to attract more readers has meant that in the twentieth century sometimes even the broadsheets in Britain look rather ‘popular’. They give a lot of coverage to scandal and details of people’s private lives.  The reason is simple. What matters most for all newspaper publishers is making a profit. They would do anything to sell more copies.

 

 

G. 

If you go into any newsagent’s shop in Britain you will not find only newspapers. You will also see rows and rows of magazines for almost every imaginable taste. There are specialist magazines for many popular pastimes. There are around 3,000 of them published in the country and they are widely read, especially by women. Magazines usually list all the TV and radio programmes for the coming week and many British readers prefer them to newspapers.

 

 



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                                                       Задания ЕГЭ

                                               

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз.  В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. 

New rules to follow

2. 

New perspectives

3. 

Perfect for a quiet holiday

4. 

Land of nature wonders

   

5. 

A visit to the zoo

6. 

Perfect for an active holiday

7. 

Difficult start

8. 

Bad for animals

A. 

The mountains of Scotland (we call them the Highlands) are а wild and beautiful part of Europe. A golden eagle flies over the mountains. A deer walks through the silence of the forest. Salmon and trout swim in the clean, pure water of the rivers. Some say that not only fish swim in the deep water of Loch Ness. Speak to the people living by the Loch. Each person has a story of the monster, and some have photographs.

B. 

Tresco is a beautiful island with no cars, crowds or noise – just flowers, birds, long sandy beaches and the Tresco Abbey Garden. John and Wendy Pyatt welcome you to the Island Hotel, famous for delicious food, comfort and brilliant service. You will appreciate superb accommodation, free saunas and the indoor swimming pool.

C. 

The Camel and Wildlife Safari is a unique mixture of the traditional and modern. Kenya’s countryside suits the Safari purposes exceptionally well. Tourists will have a chance to explore the bush country near Samburu, to travel on a camel back or to sleep out under the stars. Modern safari vehicles are always available for those who prefer comfort.

D. 

Arrival can be the hardest part of a trip. It is late, you are road-weary, and everything is new and strange. You need an affordable place to sleep, something to eat and drink, and probably a way to get around. But in general, it’s a wonderful trip, full of wonderful and unusual places. Whether it is the first stop on a trip or the fifth city visited, every traveller feels a little overwhelmed stepping onto a new street in a new city.

E. 

No zoo has enough money to provide basic habitats or environments for all the species they keep. Most animals are put in a totally artificial environment, isolated from everything they would meet in their natural habitat. Many will agree that this isolation is harmful to the most of zoo inhabitants, it can even amount to cruelty.

F. 

A new London Zoo Project is a ten year project to secure the future for the Zoo and for many endangered animals. The plan has been devised by both animal and business experts to provide world-leading accommodation for all our animals, to more fully engage and inform people about conservation issues, to redesign certain aspects of Zoo layout.

G. 

Leave-no-trace camping is an increasingly popular approach to travel in wilderness areas. As the term suggests, the goal is for the camper to leave as little impact as possible on the place he is visiting. One of its mottos is “Take nothing but pictures. Leave nothing but footprints.” Its simplest and most fundamental rule is: pack it in, pack it out, but it goes beyond that.

  

25C7D6

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

 

London Zoo

London Zoo is one of the most important zoos in the world. There are over 12,000 animals at London Zoo and __________! Its main concern is to breed threatened animals in captivity. This means we might be able to restock the wild, should disaster ever befall the wild population.

Partula Snail, Red Crowned Crane, Arabian Oryx, Golden Lion Tamarin, Persian Leopard, Asiatic Lion and Sumatran Tiger are just some of the species London Zoo is helping to save.

That is why it is so important that we fight to preserve the habitats that these animals live in, as well as eliminate other dangers B __________. But we aim to make your day at London Zoo a fun and memorable time, __________.

In the Ambika Paul Children’s Zoo, for instance, youngsters can learn a new love and appreciation for animals D __________. They can also learn how to care for favourite pets in the Pet Care Centre.

Then there are numerous special Highlight events E __________  unforgettable pony rides to feeding times and spectacular animal displays. You will get to meet keepers and ask them what you are interested in about the animals they care for, __________.

Whatever you decide, you will have a great day. We have left no stone unturned to make sure you do!

  

1. 

because they see and touch them close up

2. 

such as hunting exotic animals and selling furs

3. 

as well as the ins and outs of being a keeper at London Zoo

4. 

that is not counting every ant in the colony

5. 

which demand much time and effort

6. 

which take place every day, from

7. 

despite the serious side to our work

 

  

98D65F

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

 

Harry Potter course for university students

 

Students of Durham University are being given the chance to sign up to what is thought to be the UK's first course focusing on the world of Harry Potter. Although every English-speaking person in the world knows about Harry Potter books and films, few have thought of using them as a guide to … modern life.

The Durham University module uses the works of JK Rowling A __________ modern society. “Harry Potter and the Age of Illusion” will be available for study next year. So far about 80 undergraduates have signed B __________ a BA degree in Education Studies. Future educationalists will analyse JK Rowling’s fanfiction from various points of view.

A university spokesman said: “This module places the Harry Potter novels in a wider social and cultural context.” He added that a number of themes would be explored, C __________ the classroom, bullying, friendship and solidarity and the ideals of and good citizenship.

The module was created by the head of the Department of Education at Durham University. He said the idea for the new module had appeared in response D __________ body: “It seeks to place the series in its wider social and cultural context and will explore some fundamental issues E __________. You just need to read the academic writing which started F __________ that Harry Potter is worthy of serious study.”

  

1. 

up for the optional module, part of

2. 

such as the moral universe of the school

3. 

to examine prejudice, citizenship and bullying in

4. 

including the world of rituals, prejudice and intolerance in

5. 

to emerge four or five years ago to see

6. 

such as the response of the writer

7. 

to growing demand from the student



Предварительный просмотр:

                                                       Задания ЕГЭ

                                               

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз.  В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. 

New rules to follow

2. 

New perspectives

3. 

Perfect for a quiet holiday

4. 

Land of nature wonders

   

5. 

A visit to the zoo

6. 

Perfect for an active holiday

7. 

Difficult start

8. 

Bad for animals

A. 

The mountains of Scotland (we call them the Highlands) are а wild and beautiful part of Europe. A golden eagle flies over the mountains. A deer walks through the silence of the forest. Salmon and trout swim in the clean, pure water of the rivers. Some say that not only fish swim in the deep water of Loch Ness. Speak to the people living by the Loch. Each person has a story of the monster, and some have photographs.

B. 

Tresco is a beautiful island with no cars, crowds or noise – just flowers, birds, long sandy beaches and the Tresco Abbey Garden. John and Wendy Pyatt welcome you to the Island Hotel, famous for delicious food, comfort and brilliant service. You will appreciate superb accommodation, free saunas and the indoor swimming pool.

C. 

The Camel and Wildlife Safari is a unique mixture of the traditional and modern. Kenya’s countryside suits the Safari purposes exceptionally well. Tourists will have a chance to explore the bush country near Samburu, to travel on a camel back or to sleep out under the stars. Modern safari vehicles are always available for those who prefer comfort.

D. 

Arrival can be the hardest part of a trip. It is late, you are road-weary, and everything is new and strange. You need an affordable place to sleep, something to eat and drink, and probably a way to get around. But in general, it’s a wonderful trip, full of wonderful and unusual places. Whether it is the first stop on a trip or the fifth city visited, every traveller feels a little overwhelmed stepping onto a new street in a new city.

E. 

No zoo has enough money to provide basic habitats or environments for all the species they keep. Most animals are put in a totally artificial environment, isolated from everything they would meet in their natural habitat. Many will agree that this isolation is harmful to the most of zoo inhabitants, it can even amount to cruelty.

F. 

A new London Zoo Project is a ten year project to secure the future for the Zoo and for many endangered animals. The plan has been devised by both animal and business experts to provide world-leading accommodation for all our animals, to more fully engage and inform people about conservation issues, to redesign certain aspects of Zoo layout.

G. 

Leave-no-trace camping is an increasingly popular approach to travel in wilderness areas. As the term suggests, the goal is for the camper to leave as little impact as possible on the place he is visiting. One of its mottos is “Take nothing but pictures. Leave nothing but footprints.” Its simplest and most fundamental rule is: pack it in, pack it out, but it goes beyond that.

  

25C7D6

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

 

London Zoo

London Zoo is one of the most important zoos in the world. There are over 12,000 animals at London Zoo and __________! Its main concern is to breed threatened animals in captivity. This means we might be able to restock the wild, should disaster ever befall the wild population.

Partula Snail, Red Crowned Crane, Arabian Oryx, Golden Lion Tamarin, Persian Leopard, Asiatic Lion and Sumatran Tiger are just some of the species London Zoo is helping to save.

That is why it is so important that we fight to preserve the habitats that these animals live in, as well as eliminate other dangers B __________. But we aim to make your day at London Zoo a fun and memorable time, __________.

In the Ambika Paul Children’s Zoo, for instance, youngsters can learn a new love and appreciation for animals D __________. They can also learn how to care for favourite pets in the Pet Care Centre.

Then there are numerous special Highlight events E __________  unforgettable pony rides to feeding times and spectacular animal displays. You will get to meet keepers and ask them what you are interested in about the animals they care for, __________.

Whatever you decide, you will have a great day. We have left no stone unturned to make sure you do!

  

1. 

because they see and touch them close up

2. 

such as hunting exotic animals and selling furs

3. 

as well as the ins and outs of being a keeper at London Zoo

4. 

that is not counting every ant in the colony

5. 

which demand much time and effort

6. 

which take place every day, from

7. 

despite the serious side to our work

 

  

98D65F

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

 

Harry Potter course for university students

 

Students of Durham University are being given the chance to sign up to what is thought to be the UK's first course focusing on the world of Harry Potter. Although every English-speaking person in the world knows about Harry Potter books and films, few have thought of using them as a guide to … modern life.

The Durham University module uses the works of JK Rowling A __________ modern society. “Harry Potter and the Age of Illusion” will be available for study next year. So far about 80 undergraduates have signed B __________ a BA degree in Education Studies. Future educationalists will analyse JK Rowling’s fanfiction from various points of view.

A university spokesman said: “This module places the Harry Potter novels in a wider social and cultural context.” He added that a number of themes would be explored, C __________ the classroom, bullying, friendship and solidarity and the ideals of and good citizenship.

The module was created by the head of the Department of Education at Durham University. He said the idea for the new module had appeared in response D __________ body: “It seeks to place the series in its wider social and cultural context and will explore some fundamental issues E __________. You just need to read the academic writing which started F __________ that Harry Potter is worthy of serious study.”

  

1. 

up for the optional module, part of

2. 

such as the moral universe of the school

3. 

to examine prejudice, citizenship and bullying in

4. 

including the world of rituals, prejudice and intolerance in

5. 

to emerge four or five years ago to see

6. 

such as the response of the writer

7. 

to growing demand from the student