Методический материал для работы в 8 классах

1. “I am planning to go to Kenya,” Sally said.
2. “I take my little sister to school every day,” little Anthony said.
3. “You may take my textbook,” Nonna said.
4. “They are playing in the gym now,” Nick said.
5. “I don’t like chocolate,” Mary said.

6. “My sister is ready to go” Helen said.
7. “My mother usually goes shopping on Saturday,” the girl said.
8. “The birds build their nests among the trees,” the teacher said.
9. “I am not married,” Jimmy said.
10. “I can't read these books. I don’t like them,” Petra said.

11. ‘I can’t swim very well’, I said.
12. Andrew said: ’I don’t want to go swimming’.
13. ‘I’ll phone you later’, Sarah said.
14. Annie said:‘I’m hungry’.
15. I told him: ‘I don’t like tea’.

16. Olaf said: ‘My father does a lot of business with England’.
17. The woman said: ‘I will pay you two pounds’.
18. She said to Lilian: ‘You can come with me’
19. He said: ‘I don’t think it will be interesting’.
20. My friend told me: ‘You can go there for a year’.

1. When I (to ring) up Mike, he (to learn) the poem.
2. By eight o’clock yesterday I (to finish) my work.
3. When I (to look) out of the window, the children (to play) with a ball.
4. While we (to cross) the road, I (to see) Victor.
5. He (to tell) us that they (to spend) all the money.
6. When father (to come) home, we (to cook) the mushrooms
7. He (to tell) me that he (to learn) it from the newspaper.
8. When I (to see) Ann, she (to look) at the flowers 
9.  By nine o’clock yesterday grandmother (to wash) the dishes.
10. The children (to do) their lessons at six o’clock yesterday.

11. When I (to ring) up Mike, he (to learn) the poem.
12. By eight o’clock yesterday I (to finish) my work.
13. When I (to look) out of the window, the children (to play) with a ball.
14. While we (to cross) the road, I (to see) Victor.
15. He (to tell) us that they (to spend) all the money.
16. When father (to come) home, we (to cook) the mushrooms
17. He (to tell) me that he (to learn) it from the newspaper.
18. When I (to see) Ann, she (to look) at the flowers 
19.  By nine o’clock yesterday grandmother (to wash) the dishes.
20. The children (to do) their lessons at six o’clock yesterday.

21. When I (to ring) up Mike, he (to learn) the poem.
22. By eight o’clock yesterday I (to finish) my work.
23. When I (to look) out of the window, the children (to play) with a ball.
24. While we (to cross) the road, I (to see) Victor.
25. He (to tell) us that they (to spend) all the money.
26. When father (to come) home, we (to cook) the mushrooms
27. He (to tell) me that he (to learn) it from the newspaper.
28. When I (to see) Ann, she (to look) at the flowers 
29.  By nine o’clock yesterday grandmother (to wash) the dishes.
30. The children (to do) their lessons at six o’clock yesterday.

31. When I (to ring) up Mike, he (to learn) the poem.
32. By eight o’clock yesterday I (to finish) my work.
33. When I (to look) out of the window, the children (to play) with a ball.
34. While we (to cross) the road, I (to see) Victor.
35. He (to tell) us that they (to spend) all the money.
36. When father (to come) home, we (to cook) the mushrooms
37. He (to tell) me that he (to learn) it from the newspaper.
38. When I (to see) Ann, she (to look) at the flowers 
39.  By nine o’clock yesterday grandmother (to wash) the dishes.
40. The children (to do) their lessons at six o’clock yesterday.

41. When I (to ring) up Mike, he (to learn) the poem.
42. By eight o’clock yesterday I (to finish) my work.
43. When I (to look) out of the window, the children (to play) with a ball.
44. While we (to cross) the road, I (to see) Victor.
45. He (to tell) us that they (to spend) all the money.
46. When father (to come) home, we (to cook) the mushrooms
47. He (to tell) me that he (to learn) it from the newspaper.
48. When I (to see) Ann, she (to look) at the flowers 
49.  By nine o’clock yesterday grandmother (to wash) the dishes.
50. The children (to do) their lessons at six o’clock yesterday.

1. Fred said: “I have invented a new computer program”. (Фрэд сказал: «Я изобрел новую компьютерную программу.»)
2. Mary said: “I will help my sister.” (Мэри сказала: «Я помогу своей сестре.»)
3. They told me: “We were really happy.” (Они сказали мне: «Мы были очень  счастливы.»)
4. She said: “I live in a big apartment.” (Она сказала: «Я живу в большой квартире.»)
5. He told her: “I am going to the fish market.” (Он сказал ей: «Я собираюсь на рыбный рынок.»)
6. Betty said: “I found my passport.” (Бетти сказала: «Я нашла свой паспорт.»)
7. Mr. Ford said: “I don’t like pork.” (М-р Форд сказал: «Я не люблю свинину.»)
8. Little Tim told his mother: “I am sleepy.” (Маленький Тим сказал маме: «Я хочу спать.»)

1. The woman said to her son, "I am glad I am here."

2. Mike said, "We have bought these books today."

3. She said to me, "Now I can read your translation."

 4. "This man spoke to me on the road," said the woman.

 5. The teacher said to the class, "We shall discuss this subject tomorrow.

6.  Nellie said, "I read 'Jane Eyre' last year."

7. "You have not done your work well," said the teacher to me.

1. She said, "I spent my holidays in the Crimea last year."

2. He said, "I am going to a health resort tomorrow."

3.  Ann said to us, "They haven't yet come."

4.  She said to us, "They arrived in St. Petersburg yesterday."

5.  Nick said, "I have never been to London. I think I shall go there next year."

6. He said, "They are leaving next Monday."

7. The clerk said to them, "You can leave the key with the maid upstairs."

1. “My friend lives in Moscow”, said Alec.
2. The poor man said: “ My horse is wild. It can kill your horse”.
3. “You have not done your work well”, said the teacher to me.
4. “I can’t explain this rule to you”’ said my classmate to me.
5. He said:” I have just received a letter from my uncle”
6. I said:”I can give you my address”.

СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ

1. They said:” What time does the train start?”
2. She asked me: ”What will you do tomorrow?”
3. I asked me uncle: ”How long did you stay in Moscow?”
4. He wondered:”Where did you buy this hat?”
5. He said to her:”Where do you usually spend your summer holidays?”
6. She asked me:”Why did you come here yesterday?”

ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ

1. The teacher said to me:”Does your father work at a factory?”
2. “Did you go shopping yesterday?”, said grandmother to Mary/
3. My sister said to me:”Will you take me to the theatre with you tomorrow?”
4. The doctor asked Nick:”Do you wash your face every morning?”
5. Father said to Nick:”Have you done your homework?”
6. The man asked:”Are there any more books here?”

ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

1. “Tom, go to bed”, said his mother.
2. “Don’t play in the street”, said the van to the boys.
3. “Give me your book, Nick”, said the teacher
4. Father said to Jane:”Show me your homework, please”.
5. The teacher said to the pupils:”Don’t open your books”.
6. Kate said to her grandmother:”Help me to cook the soup, please”.

1. My brother ( read) a book all day yesterday.

2. Kate ( go) to the shop two hours ago.

3. She (cook) dinner when he (come) home.

1. They (visit) many cities last summer.

2. She ( watch) TV from 4 to 5 o’clock yesterday.

3. When I ( phone) him he ( sleep).

1. Tom ( invite) us to the party the day before yesterday.

2. We ( fish) at 6 o’clock yesterday.

3. They ( play) football when it (start) to rain.

1. I ( play) computer games the whole evening yesterday.

2. On Friday my mother (go) to the hospital.

3. He ( draw) a picture when his mother ( come) in.

1. His sister ( swim) in the river at 3 o’clock yesterday.

2. He (return) home very late the day before yesterday.

3. They ( have) a talk when the bell (ring).

1. My brother ( read) a book all day yesterday.

2. Kate ( go) to the shop two hours ago.

3. She (cook) dinner when he (come) home.

1. They (visit) many cities last summer.

2. She ( watch) TV from 4 to 5 o’clock yesterday.

3. When I ( phone) him he ( sleep).

1. Tom ( invite) us to the party the day before yesterday.

2. We ( fish) at 6 o’clock yesterday.

3. They ( play) football when it (start) to rain.

Упражнение 4

Раскройте скобки таким образом, чтобы предложения выражали: нереальное условие настоящего времени.

1. If I (to know), I (to tell) you. 2. If she (to want) to talk she (to ring up). 3. Her health (to improve) if she (to sleep) longer. 4. If he (to have) enough money, he (to buy) a large house. 5. She (to feel) lonely if Peter ( to go) out every evening. 6. We (to be) pleased to see you if you (to arrive). 7. If we (to can) come on Sunday, we (to come). 8. I (to understand) Mr. Smith if he (to speak) slowly. 9. We (not / to go) by ship unless there (to be) no other way. 10 If you (not / to give) him good meals, he (not / to be able) to work hard.

Упражнение 18

Образуйте условные предложения.

1. He is busy and does not come to see us. If ... . 2. The girl didn't study well last year and received bad marks. If ... . 3. He broke his bicycle and so he didn't go to the country. If ... . 4. He speaks English badly: he has no practice. If ... . 5. I had a bad headache yesterday, that's why I didn't come to see you. If ... . 6. The ship was sailing near the coast, that's why it struck a rock. If ... . 7. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. If ... . 8. The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. If ... . 9. The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. If ... . 10. They made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. If ... . 11. It is late, and I have to go home. If ... . 12. I was expecting my friend to come, that's why I couldn't go to the cinema with you. If ... . 13. He always gets top marks in mathematics because it is his favourite subject and he works a lot at it. If ... . 14. I didn't translate the article yesterday because I had no dictionary. If ... . 15. We lost our way because the night was pitch-dark. If ... . 16. The box was so heavy that I couldn't carry it. That's why I took a taxi. If ... .

I live in Krasnodar. The weather here is changeable.

The summer is usually hot. In June it is warm and rainy. July is usually very hot. The weather is sunny. The first days of August are often the hottest. The daytime temperatures are often above 35 degrees. It doesn’t often rain in July and August.

September is usually warm and  dry. Only at the end of September the weather becomes cool and sometimes rainy. October is usually cool and rainy. November is cold and rainy, it is often windy too. The daytime temperatures are usually above zero, but nights can be frosty.

December is usually cold and windy. January is frosty and often snowy. February is cold.

 The beginning of March is usually cold and snowy. But at the end of March and in April the weather becomes warmer. These months are usually windy and foggy. There are heavy rains at the beginning of May. But the end of May is usually dry and often  hot.