Государственная итоговая аттестация
Информационный материал по подготовке к ГИА
Скачать:
| Вложение | Размер |
|---|---|
 ОГЭ - 9 | 1.53 МБ |
 Тренировочные задания С 2 ОГЭ | 26.47 КБ |
| Материал по подготовке к ОГЭ (теория) | 32.12 КБ |
Предварительный просмотр:
Подписи к слайдам:
I часть (письменная): «Задания по аудированию» (8 заданий) «Задания по чтению» (7 заданий) «Задания по грамматике и лексике» (15 заданий) «Задания по письменной речи» (1 задание) II часть (устная): «Задания по говорению» (3 задания) Время выполнения – 120 + 6 минут (10 минут на подготовку к устному ответу) Максимальный балл - 68
Пересчет первичного балла за выполнение экзаменационной работы в отметку по пятибалльной шкале. Отметка по пятибалльной шкале «2» «3» «4» «5» Первичный балл 0-28 29-45 46-57 58-68
Вы услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных А, B, C и D . Определите, где происходит каждый из этих диалогов. Используйте каждое место действия из списка 1–5 только один раз . В задании есть одно лишнее место действия . Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. 1 1. In a cafe 2. In a shop 3. In the cinema 4. In the airport 5. In a library Диалог А B C D Место действия 4 4 балла
Вы услышите 5 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A ,B,C,D, E и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–6 . Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1–6 только один раз . В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. 2 1. The speaker says what language he/she wants to learn and why. 2. The speaker talks about language education in his/her country . 3. The speaker explains what language he/she finds difficult to learn. 4. The speaker explains how to learn a foreign language quickly. 5. The speaker talks about the most popular language in the world. 6. The speaker explains how to teach a foreign language to children. Говорящий А B C D E Утверждение 2 5 баллов
Вы услышите разговор двух друзей. В заданиях 3-8 в поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды. Sally said that 1) three people were injured in the accident. 2) three vehicles were damaged in the accident. 3) the bus was damaged in the accident. Ответ: 1 At the time of the accident Sally was 1) in one of the cars. 2) in a city bus. 3) crossing the road. Ответ: 3 3 4 6 баллов
Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами А–G . Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок. 9 1. The history of the name 5. Pumpkin recipes 2. Pumpkin: brief facts 6. Pumpkin’s magical popularity 3. Cooking with pumpkin 7. Growing a pumpkin 4. The autumn celebrity fruit 8. Pumpkin in the learning process Тексты А B C D E F G Заголовки 1 3 7 баллов
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 1 0-17 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True) , какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated) . В поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. 10 Koalas eat low-calorie food. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated Ответ: 2 11 Koalas need a lot of fresh water to stay healthy. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated Ответ: 1 12 Koalas are more active at night at daytime. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated Ответ: 3
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18-26 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26 When Allan got to the airport, the airport official said: “I’m sorry, sir, but your plane __________________ off. TAKE You will have to take the next flight. You ____________ in New York at about midnight.” ARRIVE Allan was very upset: “I must be in New York at 6pm. I have a job interview there. I can't miss it. It’s the __________________ job in the world. GOOD Thousands of men and _________________ dream of such a job.” WOMAN 9 баллов 18 19 20 21 9 баллов
Everyone knows how important water is. Life on the planet would be __________________ without it. POSSIBLE Whatever your __________________ drink is, you can’t make it without water. My uncle, who is a __________________ , says that he waters his vegetables and fruit trees a lot in dry weather We need water for __________________ things: cooking, washing and producing goods. FAVOUR DIFFER FARM Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27-32 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32.
You have 30 minutes to do this task. You have received a letter from your English–speaking pen friend Ben. Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions. Write 100 – 120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. I’m very busy preparing for my school exams in Literature and History. To pass them successfully, I have to remember a lot. … What subjects have you chosen for your exams and why?... What type of exam do you prefer – oral or written, why? …How do you prepare for exams? …
Задание С 1 (№ 33) Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud. Recycling is a technology that helps protect the environment and cut down on usage of raw materials. The steel, paper and glass industries recycle a lot. The largest recycler is the steel industry. It recovers more than 70 per cent of its original materials. For example, since 1988 they have produced the majority of new metal cans from old ones. Metal parts for cars and planes are other examples of recycling steel. Fragments of waste glass are widely used in construction. For producing writing paper and pens, used packing boxes are an ideal material. They are cheap and easy to recycle. Nowadays more and more recycling centres are appearing in our towns and cities.
Задание С 2 и С 3 (№ 34 и 35)
Предварительный просмотр:
Ответы на задание С 2 ОГЭ
Вопрос | Ответ |
What kind of music do you usually listen to? | |
What musical instrument would you like to learn to play? | |
What clubs and societies can you attend in your school? | |
How often do you have school concerts and performances? | |
What would you prefer: going to the theatre or watching a film at home? Why? | |
What would you recommend to your friends who want to make their free time more interesting? | |
How many meals a day do you usually have? | |
What is your favourite food? | |
What do you usually have for lunch at school? | |
Do you prefer fast food or homemade food? Why? | |
Would you like to take part in a TV cookery show: for example cooking your favourite dish in a TV studio? Why? | |
What would you recommend to a teenager who wants to keep fit? | |
How often do you go to the cinema? | |
What kinds of films do you like most? | |
Why do you think many people prefer watching films at home? | |
What do you like to do in your free time? | |
How can films in English help students improve their English? | |
What film would you recommend your friend see and why? | |
What kind of books do you like to read? | |
Who is your favourite writer? | |
How often do you borrow books from the library? | |
Why do you think teenagers read less and less now? | |
How can reading English books help students improve their English? | |
What book would you recommend to your friend who wants to read something for pleasure and why? | |
Who usually does the shopping in your family? | |
What can you buy in your nearest shopping center? | |
How often do you usually go shopping? | |
Why are shopping centers so popular nowadays? | |
Why do some people hate shopping? | |
What time would you recommend busy people should go shopping? | |
How much free time do you have on weekdays? | |
How do you and your friends usually spend free time? | |
Whom do you prefer to spend time with? | |
What after school activities do you take part in? | |
Do you think everyone should find some time doing sports? Why? | |
What hobby would you do if you had more free time? | |
How many lessons do you usually have? | |
What subject do you find the most difficult? | |
What is your favourite weekday? Why do you like it? | |
What sports facilities do you have in your school? | |
Do you think school uniform is necessary or not? Why do you think so? | |
What would you recommend your friend do to improve their English? | |
Where would you like to live: in a big city or in the country? | |
What are the advantages of living in the country? | |
What is the main ecological problem in the place where you live? | |
Do you and your friends care about ecological problems? Why? | |
Have you ever taken part in any ecological projects in school? | |
What would you recommend to a person who wants to improve the ecological situation in his or her town? | |
How many classes do you usually have a day? | |
What sport facilities do you have in your school? | |
What clubs and societies can you attend in your school? | |
What school events like concerts and performances do you usually have during the school year? | |
Do you enjoy taking part in these school events? Why? | |
What event would you recommend organizing in your school? And why? | |
How many lessons of PE do you have a week? | |
What sport facilities do you have in your school? | |
What sport do you do regularly? | |
What winter sports are popular with you and your friends? | |
Would you like to do any extreme sport? Why or why not? | |
What would you recommend to teenager who wants to be healthy and fit? | |
When do you get up on weekdays? | |
What do you prefer to eat on breakfast in the morning? | |
How long does it take you to get to school? | |
What is your favourite part of the day: morning, afternoon or evening? Why do you like it? | |
What do you do to help your parents about the house? | |
What would you recommend to teenagers who are often late for school? | |
How old are you? | |
When did you get your first mobile phone? | |
What do you usually use your mobile phone for? | |
How do you feel when you forget your mobile phone at home? | |
Do you think it’s right that mobile phones are not allowed in some schools? | |
In what places would you recommend people to switch off or turn down their phones? Why? | |
How old are you? | |
How much time do you spend on the Internet every day? | |
What do you use the Internet for? | |
What do you do in IT lessons? | |
Why are the computer skills useful for everyone? | |
What would you recommend to a person who spends too much times on the Internet? | |
What is your favourite school subject? | |
When did you start learning English? | |
What do you do on your English lessons? | |
Do you find learning English easy or difficult? Why? | |
What other foreign language would you like to learn? And why? | |
What would you recommend to a person do to improve his or her English? | |
What do you enjoy doing in your free time? | |
How often do you go to the cinema or to the theatre? | |
How much time do you usually watch TV every day? | |
What TV programmes are popular in your family? | |
Do you prefer TV or the Internet? Why? | |
What TV programmes would you recommend your friends watch? | |
How long have you been living in your city, town or village? | |
What is the place where you live is famous for? | |
When was your city, town or village founded? | |
What season is the best for visiting your city, town or village? And why? | |
What is your favourite place in your city, town or village? Why do you like it? | |
What place in your home town would you recommend visiting? | |
What is your favourite season? | |
Where do you usually spend your summer holidays? | |
What do you like to do during your winter holidays? | |
How often do you and your family travel? | |
What type of transport do you find the most convenient? Why? | |
What place in your country would you recommend to foreign tourist to visit? Why? | |
What time do you usually go to bed in the evening? | |
How much time do you spend doing your homework? | |
What sports do you do regularly? | |
What do you do to help your parents about the house? | |
How do you spend your weekends? | |
What do you like to change in your daily routine? | |
What grade are you in? | |
How many classes a day do you usually have? | |
What sport facilities are there in your school? | |
What is your school uniform like? | |
What school events do you have during the school year? | |
What would you like to improve in your school? | |
How old are you? | |
How many times a week do you do sports? | |
What sport is the most popular with teenagers in your region? | |
What sport facilities are available in the place where you live? | |
Why do you think it’s important to keep fit? | |
What would you advise a person who wants to keep fit? | |
How old were you when you started using the computer? | |
In what lessons at school do you use computers? | |
What do you use your computer for? | |
What do the members of your family use computers for? | |
Which jobs need good computer skills in your view? | |
In what way made computers people’s life easier? | |
How old were you when you learn to read? | |
What do you like to read about? | |
Who is your favourite writer? | |
What do you usually do in Literature lessons? | |
What do you like to do in your free time apart of reading? | |
What books do you prefer: printed books or E-books? Why? | |
What colour of clothes do you prefer wearing? | |
What clothes do you usually wear? | |
How often do you go shopping for clothes? | |
Who do you usually go shopping with? | |
Do you have to wear a school uniform? If so, what is it like? | |
Does a career of fashion designer attract you or not? | |
What is your favourite animal? Why do you like it? | |
What pets are the most popular in Russia in your view? | |
Is it right for people to keep exotic animals? Why? | |
What can people do to help homeless animals? | |
Why do you think most children like visiting zoos? | |
Does a career of a vet attract you? Why? | |
How many Physical Education lessons a week do you have? | |
What sports facilities do you have at school? | |
What do you do on your Physical Education lessons? | |
What sports do you do regularly? | |
Do you think the winter is a good season for doing sports? Why? | |
What would you recommend a teenager who wants to stay fit and healthy? | |
Where is your home town located? | |
What is your hometown famous for? | |
What is your favourite place in your hometown? Why do you like it? | |
What environmental problems do you have in your town? If any | |
Is it better to live in the country or in the city? Why? | |
What would you like to improve in your hometown to make it a better place to live? | |
What foreign languages can you learn at school? | |
How many English Lessons a week do you have? | |
For what reason people learn foreign languages nowadays? | |
What is the most effective way to learn foreign languages in your opinion? | |
Do you think English will be useful for you in the future? In what way? | |
What language would you recommend your English speaking friend? Why? | |
How many days a week do you go to school? | |
What subjects are you good at? | |
What sports faculties do you have at your school? | |
What after school activities does your school offer? | |
What do you like most about your school? | |
What would you recommend to a students who wants to improve his or her results? | |
How many lessons do you usually have? | |
What do you usually do after lessons? | |
How much time do you need to do your homework? | |
Who helps you to do your homework? | |
Do you use the internet when you do your homework? What for? | |
What would you recommend to a student who wants to spend less time for his or her homework? | |
What is your favourite fruit? | |
What do you usually have for breakfast? | |
Where do you usually have lunch on weekdays? | |
Is there any food you don’t like? | |
What dishes can you cook? | |
What food would you recommend to a teenager who wants to be healthy? | |
How old were you when you got your mobile phone? | |
What do you use your mobile phone for apart from talking? | |
Whom do you usually send SMSs to? | |
How can you use mobile phones to learn foreign languages? | |
Where do you usually switch off your mobile phones? | |
Why are most teachers are against using mobile phones at schools? | |
What do you do at your Physical Education lessons at school? | |
Do you do your morning exercises or not? Why? | |
What sports do you like playing? | |
What sports competitions do you enjoy watching? | |
Is there any sport you would like to play professionally? Why? | |
What would you recommend a teenager who wants to stay fit and healthy? | |
What is your best friend like? | |
Where did you and your friend meet for the first time? | |
How often do you see each other? | |
What do you like to do together? | |
What carrier is your best friend going to follow? | |
What would you recommend to a teenager who wants to be a good friend? | |
How many TV sets are there in your house? | |
Who watches most TV in your family? | |
How much time a day do you spend watching TV? | |
What kind of TV programmes do you like? | |
Would you like to take part in a TV show? For example quiz show? Why? | |
Does a carrier on TV attract you or not? Why? | |
Where do you prefer to get news from: radio, newspaper, Internet or other source? | |
Who listens the radio in your family? | |
What kind of TV programmes do you like to watch? | |
How often do you buy a newspaper or a magazine? | |
For what purposes do you use the Internet? | |
Why, in your opinion, do a lot of people prefer learning the news in the internet? | |
How old are you? | |
In what season do you have your birthday? | |
How do you usually celebrate your birthday? | |
What is the best birthday present you have ever had? | |
What are the holidays and special days are celebrated in your family? | |
What, from your point of view, is the best birthday present for a teenager? | |
How many days a week do you go to school? | |
When do you go to bed in the evening? | |
How do you spend your mornings? | |
What means of transport do you use to get to school? | |
What do you usually have for lunch? | |
What would you recommend to a teenager who wants to stay fit and healthy? | |
How old are you? | |
What is your favourite day of the week? Why do you like it? | |
When do you usually get up at the weekends? | |
How do you usually spend your weekends? | |
What sport or hobby do you think you may try in the future? | |
What would you recommend to a students who wants to make his or her weekends more interesting? | |
What grade are you in? | |
How many school holidays do you have? | |
What school holidays do you like best of all? | |
Why do most teenagers enjoy school holidays so much? | |
What do you usually do during your summer holiday? | |
Do you think it’s a good idea for a teenager to take a part-time job during the summer holidays? Why? | |
What is your favourite season? Why do you like it? | |
There are a lot of holidays during the year? What holidays are the most popular in Russia? | |
What is your favourite holiday? Why do you like it? | |
How do you usually celebrate your favourite holiday? | |
What season is the best for visiting the place where you live? Why? | |
What would you recommend a person who got the present he or she doesn’t need? | |
What is your favourite school subject? | |
What do you like to do in your free time? | |
What part-time job would you like to do during the school holiday? If any? | |
What career would you like to choose after finishing school? | |
Do you think English will be useful for you in the future? In what way? | |
What would you recommend a teenager who can’t choose a career? |
Предварительный просмотр:
Лекция № 1
- Глагол – нужно поставить в любое подходящее по смыслу время активного или пассивного залога.
- Существительное – нужно поставить во множественное число (особое внимание уделить особым случаям и исключениям:
- если сущ. заканчивается на x, ss, s, ch,sh то мы к слову добавляем es;
- если сущ. заканчивается на f или fe, то мы меняем f на v и добавляем es, например: leaf- leaves;
- если сущ. заканчивается на о, то мы добавляем es: potato-potatoes, НО: photos,pianos;
- если сущ. заканчивается на у и перед ней идет согласная, то мы у меняем на i и добавляем es: university – universities, city – cities, country – countries, lady – ladies, baby – babies и т.д.)
- если сущ. заканчивается на у и перед ней идет гласная, то мы ничего не меняем и прибавляем s: joy-joys, boy – boys;
- ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЯ:
Man-men
Woman – women
Child – children
Mouse-mice
Foot-feet
Tooth-teeth
- Прилагательные – нужно поставить в нужную степень сравнения (особое внимание уделить частным случаям и исключениям:
Funny-funnier – the funniest
Happy – happier – the happiest
Lucky – luckier – the luckiest
Big-bigger-the biggest
Fat – fatter – the fattest
Hot – hotter – the hottest
ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЯ:
Little-less-the least
Much/many – more – the most
Good/well – better-the best
Bad – worse – the worst
Как узнать какая степень сравнения в предложении:
- если перед пробелом __________ стоит the, то надо ставить превосходную степень
- если перед пробелом __________ стоит much, то надо ставить сравнительную степень
- если после пробела __________ стоит than, то надо ставить сравнительную степень
Сложные прилагательные: в сравнительной more перед словом, а в превосходной the most: pleasant – more pleasant – the most pleasant
- Числительные – нужно из количественных перевести в порядковые:
One- first
Two – second (twice – дважды)
Three – third
Four – fourth
Five – fifth
Twelve – twelfth
Twenty – twentieth
- Личные местоимения – будет переходить в разряд либо притяжательных, либо возвратных, либо в личные во всех остальных падежах:
ПРИТЯЖАТЕЛЬНЫЕ:
My – мой, мое
Your – твой/ваш
His – его (о мужчинах)
Her – её (о женщинах)
Its – его, её (о неодушевленных предметах и животных)
Our – наш
Their – их
ВОЗВРАТНЫЕ:
Myself
Himself
Herself
Yourself
Itself
Ourselves
Yourselves
Themselves
ЛИЧНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ ВО ВСЕХ ОСТАЛЬНЫХ ПАДЕЖАХ:
Me – меня, мне, обо мне
You – тебя, тебе, тобой, о тебе
Him- его, ему, о нем
Her – её, ею, о ней
It – его/ее, ему/ей
Us – нас, нам, о нас
Them – их, им, о них
- Указательные местоимения:
This – these
That – those
Лекция № 2
- После выражения I wish будет идти глагол в Past Simple
- Can может меняться только на could; если в задании стоит not/can, то в ответе может быть либо can’t либо couldn’t в зависимости от времени в предложении(not/must – меняется только на mustn’t)
- После выражения It takes или It took будет идти личное местоимение во всех остальных падежах: It took him 2 hours to get there – Ему потребовалось 2 часа, чтобы добраться туда.
- Условные предложения:
1 тип: в ПРИДАТОЧНОМ после if (или when в значении при каком условии) будет идти Present Simple (V1 или Vs, либо am/ Is/ are), а в ГЛАВНОМ будет Future Simple (will V1)
2 тип: в ПРИДАТОЧНОМ после if (или when в значении при каком условии) будет идти Past Simple (V2 или Ved, либо was/were), а в ГЛАВНОМ будет Future in the Past (would V1)
- Если в предложении в качестве подлежащего стоят такие слова как: someone, somebody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing, no one, everybody, everything то они согласуются с глаголом в 3 лице ед. числа, а значит будет либо is, либо was, либо Vs.
- Отрицательные предложения:
Not/do – don’t do
doesn’t do
didn’t do
not/ like - don’t like
doesn’t like
didn’t like
not/have - don’t have
doesn’t have
didn’t have
- Глагол BE и что с ним можно сделать:
Настоящее время: Прошедшее время:
BE BE
am are was were
is
Форма глагола BE в любом времени зависит от подлежащего (обычно оно стоит перед глаголом be)
!!!!!!!!!!!! Если перед пробелом стоит there ________, то подлежащее будет стоят после пробела: There ______ a computer on the table.
Not/be – am not, isn’t aren’t
wasn’t, weren’t
- Если в предложении есть слова while (в то время как) и when (когда), то в предложении будет Past Progressive (was/were + V ing)
Mum was cooking while granny was reading. – Пока мама готовила, бабушка читала.
When dad came into the room, we were writing the test. – Когда отец вошел в комнату, мы писали тест.