The most popular sports in Russia

Слайд 1

Слайд 2

Sports in Russia — one of the kinds of activity most demanded in Russia. Play sports professionally and amateur. Amateur sports are closely connected with concept of physical culture. In my work are presented 5 sports: Tennis, Football, Volleyball, Hockey and Basketball. Statistical data show, that soccer is in the lead among the other of sports he is followed by volleyball, hockey, basketball and on the last place occupies tennis. Place Sport Number of people 1 Football 1 млн. 540 тыс. 2 Volleyball 1 млн. 470 тыс. 3 Hockey 1 млн. 350 тыс. 4 Basketball 1 млн. 5 Tennis 950 тыс.

Слайд 4

On a question: "Where soccer was born? " now, perhaps, any will answer immediately: "In England" — well-known and, apparently, a fact in evidence. But not everything is so simple. Actually the history doesn't know neither exact date, nor the exact birthplace of soccer. Soccer — too universal phenomenon here so to take and arise once and in one place. In many corners of the world one hundreds years ago people gathered on waste grounds, shared on two teams and arranged merrymakings with a ball. And what of "these corners" was the first now it is impossible to tell. So, in Egypt archeologists found not only images playing a ball, but also even balls. Historians claim that more than two thousand years ago and the Chinese wars liked to play a ball. The mention of similar games is recorded in historical Roman documents. And at Greeks similar games even were included in the program of physical exercises of gimnasiya — the state teaching and educational institutions for young men from notable slaveholding families. As early as 180 in Polluks's Greek dictionary contains the description of the game which is very reminding soccer. Playing shared on two teams, that which managed to carry out a ball for field boundaries from the opponent more often won, thus it was impossible to concern a ball hands. The historian of soccer Maurice Pefferkorn tells about the medieval French game "la суль " in which two teams drove the leather ball filled with rags or air. Italy draws a blanket on itself, proving that it should be taken into account as the true ancestor of soccer the florensky game " kalchio " widespread in the 16th eyelid. But in England this practically everywhere widespread game received the uniform name — "soccer" what literally to be translated as "a ball pinaniye ". Also it was called so contemptuously, with a sneer. The matter is that soccer in England was persecuted. In 1349 the king Eduard III issued the decree about soccer prohibition in the territory of London, motivating it with that allegedly this "useless" and "silly" "the ball pinaniye " distracts youth from archery — truly a useful occupation. In 1389 Richard II forbade it in all kingdom. Then and Henry IV in 1401 issued the similar decree. But, as we know, forbidden fruit is sweetest, and soccer continued to live. Henry VIII the took even more drastic measures: punishing and owners of fields on whom passed unlawful plays. And the French king Karl of V at all just in case forbade all national games. And only in Italy soccer appreciated, here it almost became at once favourite game the aristokratskikh of circles. Where football was born ?

Слайд 5

Where Volleyball was born The volleyball was born in 1895, and Uilyaam Dzh became "father" (as the father Carlo for Buratino ). Morgan - the ordinary, modest teacher of college who thought up in due time the game "Volleyball", and its previous name was - mintonette . How he thought up game? Uilyaam Dzh . Morgan mixed elements of games such as: basketball, baseball, handball and tennis. What images you ask? It borrowed a goal net from table tennis, only established it above, approximately at the height of 196 centimeters from the earth, and the idea of the name volleyball came when a ball started throwing over a goal net and volleyball (a flying ball) was the suitable name for this game! The first official game was played on July 7, 1896 in College of the city of Springfield. And in 1900 the special ball for game in volleyball was created. The combination of a pass and attacking kick was for the first time shown in 1916 on Fillipinakh . At first in volleyball played yes 21 point, but in 1917 began to play to 15 points (so play and to this day). The rule "Three contacts" was established in 1920, and also the rule of attack from the back line (it is terrible to present as all team ran to attack from the first line). The first national championship on volleyball took place in 1922 in the USA, and it was carried out in Brooklyn. People from 11 states were brought together, namely, took part in competitions of 27 teams. The volleyball association of the USA was formed in 1928 ("USVBA", now, is presently "USA Volleyball"). The first open championship of the USA was held. When there were official referees? Interestingly? And it is interesting to us to devote you, the first referees appeared in 1934 (before matches were refereed by the priest in a cassock as you know, people from Association of young peasants played! ) FIVB or Federation of the International volleyball was created in 1947, and the first volleyball tournament took place 1948 (beach volleyball ). How you think where passed the first World Cup? "Correctly! – In Prague . And in 1990 the World league of "World League" is created 1995 CENTURY to world volleyball! We hope, from this article you gathered for yourselves something new and interesting!

Слайд 6

Where Hockey was born ? The exact answer to this question isn't present and already, probably, won't be. There are data that the games reminding hockey, existed since the most ancient times. Such game played in the XVI-XVII centuries in England. Still knew such game in China four and a half centuries ago. Ancient Indians were fond of hockey matches also. As the certificate it is served by the frescos which are exhibiting at the national anthropological museum Mexico City. On them the athletes playing a small sphere by curved sticks are represented. Similar picture - and on bas-reliefs of the well-known wall of Femistokl in Athens, in the homeland of the Olympic Games. Some sources claim that the birth of ice hockey is connected with life of Indians of Far North of America who competed on ice in game with sticks. Openers of the New World called it " айсрэкет ". Dutches , for example, consider what exactly their country is the hockey homeland. They refer to an engraving of one of the compatriots, magnificently dressed grandee who has imprinted at the beginning of the XVIII century standing on the skates with a stick in hands. Than supposedly not hockey player? Probably, this mister decided to sate popular those years in Holland golf even more with thrills and came to ice, having taken and a stick for golf. And if to resort to the help of linguists, it is possible to learn that the word "hockey" - the French origin. " Хокэ " - so in French the name of a shepherd's staff with the bent handle sounds. Perhaps, indeed the first hockey match was carried out by the French shepherds? But nevertheless the majority of historians meets that game was born in Canada, and the first match was played in Montreal in 1879. However, the last fact challenge and to this day residents of Kingston of the Province of Ontario and Halifax in Nova Scotia - both those, and others, claim that the first match passed in their city. In the subsequent biography of hockey of different interpretations already isn't present. In 1893 the governor general of Canada lord Stanley founded the Cup for the best Canadian team. Till 1910 this prize - it began to be called as the Stanley Cup - played both fans, and the professionals acting, so to speak, in mixed crews. In 1917 the National Hockey League (NHL) which has united all Canadian professional teams was formed. And in seven years, in 1924, the first American team joined Canadians in NHL from Boston also.

Слайд 7

Where basketball was born ? Started playing basketball in the city of Springfield in the State of Massachusetts, in the northeast of the USA. The teacher of college James Neysmit wanted to give more vivacity to boring winter physical education classes and decided to occupy students with new mobile game. The first match took place on December 15, 1891. Played two teams on 9 players in everyone, and a ball threw not in rings with goal nets, and in baskets in which carried fish. In English " баскет " – "basket", and " болл " — "ball", from here also there was a game name. But birthday of basketball is considered on January 15, 1892 when rules of new game – only 13 points were thought up. Since then basketball extended from the United States all over the world, having become one of the most popular sports. In 1936 at the Olympic Games in Berlin man's basketball competitions for the first time went. The team of the USA became the first Olympic champion. In modern game in basketball thought up more than 200 rules. Play on a platform 28 m long and 15 m wide. The team consists of 5 players who have to throw a ball in a basket – the metal ring established at height In m of 5 cm over a platform. The exact diving in a basket from a position behind the arch which has been carried out at a certain distance from a basket, is estimated at 3 points. All other divings – in 2 points. To bring a ball to a basket, the player beats them about a floor.

Слайд 8

Where tennis was born? Now it is authentically not known who invented tennis, but, according to the most widespread version, the ancestor of game was the major Walton Vingfild . He thought up game for entertainment of guests on receptions in the mansion in Wales and in 1873 published the first rules of the game. As a basis it used the game existing already some centuries the real tennis which has arisen in the XII century in France and which was popular in circles of the French aristocracy up to times of Great French revolution. According to historical sources, terminology of modern tennis arose during the same period of time as Vingfild borrowed for the game as the name, and a set of the French words from royal-tennis: T he name tennis (English tennis) occurred from фр . tenez , the imperative kit of a verb of tenir "to hold". It means, thus, "hold! " This shout the player in real tennis warned the opponent that it is going to cross; The racket (English racquet) occurs from фр . raquette which, in turn, occurred from the Arab rakhat meaning "palm"; The English term deuce (exactly) occurred from фр . à deux le jeu meaning "to both is the game" (the score in game equal); according to other version, the word occurs from фр . deux points meaning that the player needs to win two points for a victory in a game; The English love used for designation of the score "0" (for example, "40 — love" is equivalent "40 — 0"), occurred from фр . l'oeuf , the "egg", meaning the egg-shaped sign "zero"; The score system in games "15", "30", "40" occurred from фр . quinze , trente , quarante that in the French pronunciation represents conformable sequence. Expecting commercial potential in game, Vingfild patented it in 1874, but any benefit from this subsequently couldn't receive. Tennis started developing promptly in Great Britain and the USA.

Слайд 9

http://yandex.ru/clck/jsredir?from=yandex.ru%3Byandsearch%3Bweb%3B%3B%2Fweb%2Fitem%2Ftitle%2Cpos%2Cp6%2Csource%2Cweb%2Cpre%2Csitelinks&text=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5%20%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%20%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%B2%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&uuid=&state=AiuY0DBWFJ4ePaEse6rgeAjgs2pI3DW99KUdgowt9Xs7e_DEZHQ5W7tN_TIWqbl_p4cZYDQ4E8def9fkiBvKdI06G1IEK_wueFBcybvDvqQmpGB5sDrLTCtEKAdSp00MMOm1j0eFNmnKHcjSr0s2MCxvHERyZT7xe_rO8qd5XIQ_8gPFJSEby7DQt_cI7yIlCwjI68_5FxbkxS9Q9UjUD5GBFmEzlXidyhaZE3w7VEodfjgDaTKolw&data=UlNrNmk5WktYejR0eWJFYk1LdmtxbHR1RmtreVc2bElyVW5VbkFDUHc0UExkMC1HUzJWVWpFMDJJTzhNbS1oaklKRUZCeHFfY3Z6RUJiejZBZ2RySkl2eDE0UXBTRmtMR3pOUlJwNmxDR0dNZUliLXN4QXRaMzhRV0h2T3NCdWdwRDRxdld4a1AxVWozakp5N09ZMzNkQXlLZ0VjWHRrbXVOM1kzOUpHNUxZ&b64e=2&sign=95b591e21e36308d8527dbbc9fff0262&keyno=0&l10n=ru&mc=0 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%EF%EE%F0%F2_%E2_%D0%EE%F1%F1%E8%E8 http://static.klasnaocinka.com.ua/uploads/editor/28/14708/blog_/images/0804gxrmtn_2_doc.jpg http://www.footballguru.org/history/nid/60/ http://volleymos.ru/? page_id=3 http://www.treeland.ru/article/eko/heyday/glee/hokky/gde_i_kogda_rodilca_hokkei.htm http://otvetkak.ru/interesting-facts/fakty-o-sporte/gde-pridumali-basketbol.html http://otvet.mail.ru/#question/25684752 The Internet - sources

Слайд 10

Thanks for attention!