Презентация на тему: "Достопримечательности России".

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The Moscow Kremlin The Moscow Kremlin is a fortress in the center of Moscow and its oldest part, the main socio-political, historical and artistic complex of the city. Some facts about the Moscow Kremlin: It is located on the high left bank of the Moskva River - Borovitsky Hill, at the confluence of the Neglinnaya River. In the plan, the Kremlin is an irregular triangle with an area of 27.5 hectares. The southern wall faces the Moskva River, the north-western wall faces the Alexander Garden, and the eastern wall faces Red Square. The total length of the Kremlin walls is 2235 m, depending on the site they rise by 5-19 m, the thickness reaches from 3.5 to 6.5 m. The Kremlin's ensemble includes 20 towers. Of these, 3 towers have a circular cross—section at the corners of the triangle formed by the walls; the remaining towers have a square cross-section. In 1990, the Kremlin was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Since 1991, the Kremlin has been the residence of the President of Russia.

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Motherland Statue "Motherland is calling!" is a sculpture, the compositional center of the monument-ensemble "To the Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad" on Mamayev Kurgan in Volgograd. Appearance: A full-length female figure striding forward with a raised sword. 3 The statue is an allegorical image of the Motherland, calling its children to fight the enemy. Dimensions: the total height of the monument with a pedestal is 87 meters, the height of the female figure is 52 meters, and taking into account the length of her arm and sword — 85 meters. The length of the arm is 20 meters, the length of the sword is 33 meters. Weight: sculpture — 8 thousand tons, and sword — 14 tons.

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Tretyakov Gallery The Tretyakov Gallery is a historical museum complex in the center of Moscow, which houses one of the world's largest collections of Russian paintings. Some facts about the gallery: The foundation date is 1856, the founder is Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, a collector and philanthropist. The complex was named the State Tretyakov Gallery in 1918. The gallery houses about 180,000 works of art, ranging from Byzantine and Ancient Russian icons to works by Soviet artists. The collections feature masterpieces of Russian painting, graphics, and sculpture, ranging from ancient Russian art to works of the 19th and 20th centuries. In the gallery you can see the works of such masters as Ilya Repin, Vasily Surikov, Alexey Savrasov, Mikhail Vrubel and many others.

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Baikal Baikal is a lake in the south of Eastern Siberia, in Russia, in Buryatia and the Irkutsk region. It is the deepest and largest freshwater lake in the world. Some facts about Lake Baikal: The maximum depth is 1,642 meters. 14 The lake contains about 20% of the Earth's total fresh water. Baikal is over 25 million years old. The water in Lake Baikal is surprisingly clean: due to the absence of a large amount of organic matter and special microorganisms, it remains transparent to a depth of 40 meters. Baikal is home to more than 2,500 species of living organisms, about 60% of which are found nowhere else in the world. The seal is the only freshwater seal in the world that is found exclusively in Lake Baikal. There are thermal springs at the bottom of Lake Baikal, which saturate the water with minerals and create favorable conditions for rare microorganisms. Baikal freezes late: the reservoir is completely covered with ice only by January, and opens in May. There are 27 islands on Lake Baikal, the largest of them is Olkhon. Baikal sch