Презентация "Swimming as a kind of sport"

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Swimming Swimming is one of the most useful physical activities . It appeared even among primitive people. Now swimming is not just a vacation, but also sports. Here are some of the water sports .

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Sports swimming Swimming Sports - combines swimming at the sports-distance ways to crawl (freestyle), breaststroke, butterfly, backstroke, as well as crafts, diving, synchronized (art) swimming.

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History file Swimming is one of the oldest sports. Sport voyage appeared at the end of the XV century. In 1515, in Venice competitions were held swimmers, they were one of the first swimming competitions. In 1538 was published the first guide to swimming Dane P. Vinmana . The first swimming school appeared in the second half of XVIII - early XIX century in Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia and France.

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History file During this period, Russia was only seven technically imperfect closed basins, and still engaged in sports swimming for about one and a half thousand people. Not enough basin is determined that the training had to be conducted mainly in open water in summer . The results were low. In 1913 the first championship was held Russia in swimming. In 1918 in Moscow was held the first swimming competition of the USSR. In 1920, VN Sands organized sports society of the road "Dolphin", had an open pool

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Water polo Water polo - a team sport with a ball, in which two teams try to drop goal against an opponent. The game at the same place in the pool with water.

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History file Water polo invented in the late XIX century in Great Britain by William Wilson. The prototype was the rugby game. Early versions of the game allowed the use of force in the fight for the ball, holding an opponent under water to capture the ball. Goalkeeper is outside the field, and tried to prevent the opponent attempts to put the ball on the pier. The game has become a modern form in the 80-ies of XIX century.

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History file Water polo - one of the oldest Olympic sports. The game first appeared in the Olympic program in 1900. Women's water polo was included in the Olympic program in 2000 after the political protests of the Australian women's team. In the men's water polo famous Hungarian athlete Dezho Gyarmati won five Olympic medals (gold in 1952, 1956, 1964, silver 1948, bronze in 1960), setting yet no one had beaten the record.

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Synchronized swimming Synchronized swimming - a sport associated with the implementation of various water shapes the music. Synchronized swimming - one of the most sophisticated and elegant among all sports . However, despite the seeming ease, he is very demanding - in addition to what athletes experience serious physical activity, they must possess not only stamina but also flexibility, grace, honed skills and exceptional breath control.

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History file Holidays and games, during which boys and girls swimming suit in the water dances were held in ancient Greece and Rome. However, as a sport synchronized swimming began to take shape only in the late 19 th century. In 1882 in England was established group of swimmers who performed various pieces in the water. Originally the sport was called the art swimming. In the early 20 century. France was founded club "Seagull", which has given publicity to a new sport.

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History file In the 1930's. artistic diving spread to Europe and the United States. The first athletes to the music performances were held in 1952 in the French championship. In the same year at the XV Olympic Games in Helsinki, held demonstrations on the art swimming. It has been recognized by the international sport and has become known as "synchronized swimming". When the International Amateur Federation (FINA) committee was set up synchronous swimming.

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History file At the European Championships 2000 (Helsinki), Russia sinhronistki won in all disciplines. Three times champion was Olga Brusnikina : in solo, in duo with Maria Kiseleva and group exercises. The French in the championship received two silver and bronze, Italian - two bronze.

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Swimming

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Swimming