Past Perfect (упражнения)
учебно-методический материал
Пособие по грамматике английского языка по теме Present Perfect. Можно использовать на занятиях (в групповой или инндивидуальной работе), а так же в качестве домашнего задания. Данная работа состоит из двух частей - теоретической и практической.
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Past Perfect
1 We form the Past Perfect with had a past participle (finished, gone):
Positive I/you/he/she/it/we/they had gone. Negative I/you/he/she/it/we/they hadn’t gone. Questions Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they gone? |
2 Look at this example:
Jane had gone home when I phoned her at the office. (=First, Jane went home. Later, I phoned her.)
3 We use the Past Perfect (had gone) for something that happened before something else in the past. We use the Past Perfect for the thing that happened first; we use the Past Simple (phoned) for the thing that happened later.
When I got home, I saw that the letter had arrived. (=First, the letter arrived. Later, I got home and I saw it.)
When he had finished his homework, he went to bed. (=First, he finished his homework. Later, he went to bed.)
He couldn’t pay the bill because he had left his wallet at home. (=First, he left his wallet at home. Later, he couldn’t pay the bill.)
I was very nervous because I hadn’t driven a car on the motorway before. (before=before then)
Note also this example with by the time (=when): By the time he was twenty-five, he had made a million pounds.
Exercises
1
Complete the sentences using the Past Perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.
0 I didn’t watch the film because I had seen it before.
1 We couldn’t eat at the restaurant because we ________ (not/book) a table.
2 I couldn’t buy it because I ______ (spend) all my money.
3 I was tired because I ______ (get up) very early that morning.
4 He didn’t know the answer because he ______ (not/do) his homework.
5 She was very happy because she ______ (win) a prize.
6 I _______ (forget) my pen so I had to borrow one.
7 When I got home, I switch on the answerphone. Several people ______ (leave) message for me.
8 I ______ (not/hear) the joke before; I laughed a lot.
9 When we came out of the restaurant, we saw that our car _____ (disappear).
10 She couldn’t see the photographs very well because she ______ (not/bring) her glasses.
11 The ground was very dry; it ________ (not/rain) for a long time.
2
Henry invited some friends to his flat for a meal. Look at the things that he did and did not do, before his guests arrived. Complete the phrases, using the Past Perfect.
0 He bought the food 1 He cleaned the flat 2 He didn’t buy anything to drink. 3 He had a shower. 4 He changed his clothes. 5 He started preparing the meal. 6 He didn’t finish preparing. |
By the time his guests arrived:
0 he had bought the food.
1 _____________________
2 _____________________
3 ______________________
4 ______________________
5 _______________________
6 _______________________
3
Complete the sentences so they mean the same as the pairs of sentences above them. Use the Past Perfect and the Past Simple.
0 We finished our meal. Then we went for a walk.
When we had finished our meal, we went for a walk.
1 I did the course. Then I was able to speak the language well.
When I ____________________________________________.
2 He did not his work. Then he went home.
When ______________________________________________.
3 Everyone left. Then I went to bed.
When ______________________________________________.
4 She had a glass of water. Then she felt better.
When ______________________________________________.
5 He did the washing-up. Then he listened to some music.
When ______________________________________________.
6 Steve saved enough money. Then he bought a new motorbike.
When ______________________________________________.
7 I discussed the problem with a friend. Then I felt happier.
When ______________________________________________.
8 She finished speaking. Then I gave my opinion.
I ________________ when she __________________.
9 The guests left. Then we tidied the house.
We __________________ when ___________________________.
ANSWERES
1
1 hadn`t/had not booked
2 had spent
3 had got up
4 hadn’t\had not done
5 had won
6 had forgotten
7 had left
8 hadn’t\had not heard
9 had disappeared
10 hadn’t\had not brought
11 hadn’t\had not rained
2
1 he had cleaned the flat
2 he hadn’t\had not brought anything to drink
3 he hah had a shower
4 he had changed his clothes
5 he had started preparing the meal
6 he hadn’t\had not finished preparing the meal
3
1 When I had done the course, I was able to speak the language well
2 When he had done all his work, he went home
3 When everyone had left, I went to bed
4 When she had had a glass of water, she felt better
5 When he had done the washing-up, he listened to some music
6 When Steve had saved enough money, he bought a new motorbike
7 … I had discussed the problem with a friend
8 … gave my opinion … had finished speaking
9 … tidied the house … the guests had left
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