методическая разработка по страноведению
методическая разработка на тему

ГБОУ СПО МО «ЛПТ им Ю. А. Гагарина»

Методическая разработка по английскому языку на тему:

«From the history of English Names»

Разработала: Килинчук Л.Н

2002 г

Темa «From the history of English Names»

Задачи: Проконтролировать внеклассное чтение; практиковать учащихся в аудировании и беседе с опорой на прослушанный текст.

1. Контроль внеклассного чтения текста «How people in Britain Fist Got Their Names».
2. Аудирование текста «Names» Я предварительно записываю на доске лексические значения единицы, которых могут затруднить понимание прослушанного.

Formal – формальный, официальный

Informal – неофициальный

Initial – ставить инициалы

Initials – инициалы

Amerian and British people have two names: a first name and a “surname” or “family” name. Here are some examples:

First name:        Surname

Marilyn        Monroe

   Paul        McCartney

Elvis        Presley

Family members and friends always use first names but Americans are more informal then British people, and they use first name with nearly everybody. But it’s usually a good idea to use surnames until people ask you to use their first names.

When people want to be formal, or when they do not know each other very well, they use surname with “Mr”, “Mrs” (“missis” for married woman) , and “Miss” for unmarried woman. Some women don’t like to say if they are married or not. When they write their name, they use “Ms”, not “Mrs” or “Miss”.

Miss Monroe

Mr McCartney

Ms Warwick

People never use “Mr”, “Mrs”, “Miss” or “Ms” with first name alone.

Some people have middle names.

Jacqueline Lee Onassis, Winston Spencer Churchill.

British people do not use their middle names, but Americans often give the initial.

John F. Kennedy

Richard M. Nixon

When a woman marries, she usually does not use her old surname any more, but takes her husband’s surname. The children  have their father’s surname too. So, John Smith marries Susan Brown. Susan Smith and their children are Elizabeth Smith and Tom Smith.

Some American men have the same first name as their. The son puts Jr (Junior) after his name, and the father puts Sr (Senior) after his name:

Sammy Davis Jr,

Martin Luther King Sr

“Sir” is a British title for men who have done a lot for their country. “Sir” is used with the first name, not with the surname alone: Sir Winston, or Sir Winston Churchill (not Sir Churchill).

Many English names have short forms. They sound more friendly  and informal than the full name. But some people don’t  like the short form of their name. Listen to what other friends say before you a short from. Here are some examples.

Women’s Names

Real name   Short Name

                                              Diana               Di

       Elizabeth       Liz\Beth\ Betty

                                               Margaret        Maggy

                                               Susan               Sue

Have you heard of Princess Di, Liz Taylor?

Man’s Names

Real name   Short Name

James           Jim

Charles         Charlie

Robert          Bob

Edward         Ed

Have you heard of Jimmy Carter, Charlie Chaplin, Bobby Ewing,

3. Проверка понимания прослушанного текста.

Ответы на вопросы.

How many names do American and British people have? What are they?

What name do family members and  friends always use?

What name do people use when they when to be formal, or when they do not know each other very well ?

When do they use “Mr”, “Mrs”, “Miss”, “Ms”

Some people have middle names. Do British people use their middle names? And what about Americans?

Согласитесь или не согласитесь со следующими утверждениями.

When a woman marries, she usually use her old surname

Some American men have the same first name as their father. The son puts Jr after his name and the father puts Sr after his name

“Sir” is a British title for men who have done a lot for their country. “Sir” is used with the surname alone.

Назовите некоторые английские полные и уменьшительные имена мужские и женские

Изложите содержание прослушанного