Презентация на тему - Инфекционные болезни
учебно-методический материал

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New blisters keep for 2- 3 days and older ones get scabbed over

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The particularities of this disease is a lot of itching. The itching can be relived by bathing with soda 2-3 times a day and antihistamine syrup.

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We must isolate the child from other children.

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After disease can be complications, for example, mumps, pneumonia.

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This is quite a common disease which is called jaundice.

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The symptoms are fever, loss of appetite, vomiting and pain in the upper abdomen.

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Even the smell or sight of food may make the person sick.

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In 4-5 days the urine, eyes and skin become yellow.

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Gradually, the appetite returns and the fever comes down.

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The child must stay in bed untill the fever down.

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When his appetite returns he can play about in the house, he must keep a diet, to drink much juice, to eat house hold food.

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The symptoms are sore throat, fever, headache, difficulty in swallowing and in breathing, and there is a whitish patch in the throat.

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The disease can lead to many complications of nerves, heart and kidneys.

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The child will have to be hospitalized in an infectious disease hospital for 3-4 week, and then convalescense proceed at home for a few weeks more.

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This disease can be prevented by immunizing the child

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A newborn baby has no immunity to this disiase

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Face become red

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Vomit

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At the end of the bout of cough, there is a croaky sound

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The particularity is loss of weight

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It can be lung complications

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This disease can be prevented by immunizing the child with triple antigen injections

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The illness last 2- 3 days and needs no treatment.

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Measles can be prevented with vaccine

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If a pregnant mother gets measles during the first 3 month, there is a great danger of the baby

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It may result in paralysis of any of body.

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The cause of poliomyelitis is a virus. The incubation period of the disease is 7- 21 days.

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The most susceptible patient are the children from 9 month to 5 years.

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We can prevent poliomyelitis with oral polio vaccine.

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It can be between 5 and 15 years of age . The incubation period , is usually three weeks .

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The symptoms are : the pain on opening the mouth or chewing , a fever , loss of appetite , headache and body pain .

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Both sides of the face may swell at same time or there may be , a gap of a few days between one side and the other .

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The swelling of the face , lasts 6-7 days . Mumps may affect testicles in boys and ovaries in girls .

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The patient must stay in bed , keeps the mouth clean .

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Mumps can be prevented by immunizing the child with mumps vaccine .

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The cause of the disease is a bacillus The incubation period is from 5 days to 2 weeks.

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The disease is not communicable from person to person.

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The patients of all the ages are susceptible to the disease.

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The patient with tetanus should be hospitalized and the wound should be cleaned immediately.

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A doctor must use tetanus toxoid separate or in DPT to treat the patient.

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The main symptoms of tonsillitis are fever, cough, sore throat .

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The cause of the disease is a streptococcus.

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The incubation period is 2-5 days.

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We treat tonsillitis with penecillin injections fo 10 days .

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There are no ways of prevention of tonsillitis