8 класс (УМК Rainbow)

ВРЕМЕНА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ГЛАГОЛА
СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ
ФРАЗЫ ДЛЯ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ СВОЕГО МНЕНИЯ
МОНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЕ
ШАБЛОН НАПИСАНИЯ ЛИЧНОГО ПИСЬМА - С1
КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ - ТАБЛИЦА
НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ
С2
КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
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Present Simple | Present Continuous | Present Perfect | Pres. Perfect Continuous | |
+ | V _ / s (he, she, it) | am/ is/ are V ing | have/ has V ed / 3 | have / has been V ing |
- | don’t / doesn’t V | isn’t/ aren’t V ing | haven’t/ hasn’t V ed / 3 | haven’t/ hasn’t been V ing |
? | Do / Does V | Is / Are V ing | Have/ Has V ed/ 3 | Have/ Has been V ing |
Past Simple | Past Contin | Past Perfect | Past Perfect Contin | |
+ | V ed/ 2 | was / were V ing | had V ed / 3 | had been V ing |
- | didn’t V1 | wasn’t/ weren’t V ing | hadn’t V ed / 3 | hadn’t been V ing |
? | Did V1 | Was/ Were V ing | Had V ed/ 3 | Had been V ing |
Future Simple | Future Contin | Future Perfect | Future Perf. Contin | |
+ | will V | will be V ing | will have Ved/ 3 | will have been V ing |
- | won’t V | won’t be V ing | won’t have V ed/ 3 | won’t have been V ing |
? | Will V | Will be V ing | Will haveV ed/3 | Will have been V ing |
Предварительный просмотр:
Предварительный просмотр:
I think – я думаю…
I suppose/ believe – я считаю…
To my mind- по-моему мнению…
As for me- что касается меня…
I’m sure/not sure – я не уверен в том, что..
There is no doubt that – нет сомнения в том, что…
It seems to me – Мне кажется…
As far as I know – Насколько я знаю…
I agree don’t agree with- Я согласен/не согласен
It goes without saying that-
Само собой разумеется, что
Предварительный просмотр:
- Само высказывание должно длиться не более 2х минут.
- Нужно построить высказывание по заданной теме в 10-12 предложениях.
Монолог Вступление –I would like to give a shot talk about… (1) This topic is quite interesting and actual today. (2) … play\s an important role in our life. (3) раскрытие проблемы Основная часть – Отвечаем на 1й вопрос- (4. 5) The matter is that… Отвечаем на 2й вопрос- (6. 7) As for me… Отвечаем на 3й вопрос - (8. 9) Besides… Заключение- I firmly believe that…(10. 11) That’s all I wanted to say. |
Образец
Task 3. You are going to give a talk about health issues. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12- sentences)
Remember to say:
- what you do to keep fit and healthy;
- what foods are good for you;
- weather you go for a check-up at the doctor’s regularly and why it is important.
Вступление –I would like to give a shot talk about health (1) This topic is quite interesting and actual today.
(2) Physical activity and healthy food play an important role in our life. (3) I can say that healthy people have a lot of opportunities to achieve much and be successful in their future profession.
Основная часть –
(4. 5) As for me, in order to be sporty I do morning exercises and go jogging in the nearest park. (6. 7) If to speak about food, I prefer to eat more fruits and vegetables. They contain many vitamins. (8. 9) Besides, I visit a family doctor for a check- up. I think it is important to know the balance of all parts of my body.
Заключение-
(10,11) I firmly believe that everybody knows how important health is.
That’s all I wanted to say.
Предварительный просмотр:
ШАБЛОН ЛИЧНОГО ПИСЬМА (100-120)
Moscow
Russia
23.04.2018
Dear Tim,
1. В первом абзаце вам следует поблагодарить своего друга за его письмо:
Thanks (a lot) for your (last) letter. It was great to hear from you!
Упомянуть какой-либо факт из полученного письма:
I’m glad you passed your History test!
Sounds like you had a great time in London!
Great news about your…!
2. А) Далее можно высказать свою точку зрения на заданную тему. well, by the way, anyway
3. В) отвечаем на заданные вопросы. ( в любом порядке) Let me answer your questions…. As for your second question…. And at last you ask me to tell you (if/ where/why…)
4. В последнем абзаце объясните, почему вы заканчиваете письмо:
Well, I’d better go now as I have to do my homework.
Anyway, I have to go now because my Mum asked me to help her with the ironing.
I’ve got to go now! It’s time for my favourite TV show.
Далее упомяните о дальнейших контактах:
Write (back) soon!
Best wishes,
Kate
Dear Kate, Thanks for your letter. It was nice to hear from you again. In my opinion, teenagers read less than their parents nowadays because we have more different technological developments and gadgets now than they had. I think, for young people it’s more interesting to watch a new film or to play computer games rather than read a book. Frankly speaking, I don’t read a lot. My favourite author is Arthur Hailey. Thus, it’s easy to guess that I like detective stories, too. In my free time I prefer playing football or hanging out with my friends. I ’m sorry, I have to stop now. Hope we’ll be in touch soon. Best wishes, Tim (114 слов) |
Предварительный просмотр:
КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
REQUEST - ПРОСЬБА, ORDER – ПРИКАЗ | |
to/not to + V | |
Mum asked Tom | to buy some bread. |
The teacher told students | to learn the rules. |
INFORMATION | |
that | + V(s/t)
|
Ann said: “I live in Rostov” | |
Ann said that | she lived in Rostov. |
Indirect QUESTIONS (General) | |
if | + V (s/t) |
She asked boys: ”Do you like sport?” | |
She asked boys if | they liked sport. |
Indirect QUESTIONS (Special) | |
where | + V (s/t) |
Ann asked Tom: “do you live?” | |
Ann asked Tom where | he lived. |
Предварительный просмотр:
Неправильные английские глаголы
Infinitive | Past simple | Past participle | Перевод |
arise | arose | arisen | возникать, появляться |
be | was, were | been | быть |
bear | bore | born / borne | родить |
beat | beat | beaten / beat | бить |
become | became | become | становиться, делаться |
begin | began | begun | начинать |
blow | blew | blown | дуть |
break | broke | broken | ломать |
bring | brought | brought | приносить |
build | built | built | строить |
burn | burned / burnt | burned / burnt | гореть, жечь |
buy | bought | bought | покупать |
can | could | could | мочь, уметь |
catch | caught | caught | ловить, хватать, успеть |
choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
come | came | come | приходить |
cost | cost | cost | стоить, обходиться (в какую-либо сумму) |
cut | cut | cut | резать, разрезать |
deal | dealt | dealt | иметь дело |
dig | dug | dug | копать |
do | did | done | делать, выполнять |
draw | drew | drawn | рисовать, чертить |
dream | dreamed / dreamt | dreamed / dreamt | грезить, мечтать |
drink | drank | drunk | пить |
drive | drove | driven | управлять (авто) |
eat | ate | eaten | есть, кушать |
fall | fell | fallen | падать |
feed | fed | fed | кормить |
feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
fight | fought | fought | драться, сражаться, бороться |
find | found | found | находить |
fly | flew | flown | летать |
forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
freeze | froze | frozen | замерзать |
get | got | gotten / got | получать, достигать |
give | gave | given | давать |
go | went | gone | идти, ехать |
grow | grew | grown | расти |
hang | hung / hanged | hung / hanged | вешать, развешивать |
have, has | had | had | иметь |
hear | heard | heard | слышать |
hide | hid | hidden | прятаться, скрываться |
hit | hit | hit | ударять, поражать |
hold | held | held | держать, удерживать, фиксировать |
keep | kept | kept | держать, хранить |
know | knew | known | знать, иметь представление (о чем-либо) |
lay | laid | laid | класть, положить |
lead | led | led | вести, руководить, управлять |
learn | learnt / learned | learnt / learned | учить |
leave | left | left | покидать, оставлять |
let | let | let | позволять, предполагать |
lie | lay | lain | лежать |
light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | освещать |
lose | lost | lost | терять |
make | made | made | делать, производить, создавать |
may | might | might | мочь, иметь возможность |
mean | meant | meant | значить, иметь ввиду |
meet | met | met | встречать |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | ошибаться |
pay | paid | paid | платить |
put | put | put | класть, ставить, размещать |
read | read | read | читать |
ring | rang | rung | звонить |
rise | rose | risen | подняться |
run | ran | run | бегать |
say | said | said | сказать, заявить |
see | saw | seen | видеть |
sell | sold | sold | продавать |
send | sent | sent | посылать |
set | set | set | ставить, устанавливать |
shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
shine | shined / shone | shined / shone | светить, сиять, озарять |
shoot | shot | shot | стрелять, давать побеги |
show | showed | shown / showed | показывать |
shut | shut | shut | закрывать, запирать, затворять |
sing | sang | sung | петь |
sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
sleep | slept | slept | спать |
smell | smelled / smelt | smelled / smelt | пахнуть, нюхать |
speak | spoke | spoken | говорить |
spend | spent | spent | тратить, расходовать |
split | split | split | расщеплять |
spoil | spoiled / spoilt | spoiled / spoilt | портить |
spread | spread | spread | распространиться |
stand | stood | stood | стоять |
steal | stole | stolen | воровать, красть |
strike | struck | struck | ударить, бить, бастовать |
swim | swam | swum | плавать, плыть |
take | took | taken | брать, взять |
teach | taught | taught | учить, обучать |
tear | tore | torn | рвать |
tell | told | told | рассказать |
think | thought | thought | думать |
throw | threw | thrown | бросить |
understand | understood | understood | понимать, постигать |
wake | woke / waked | woken / waked | просыпаться |
wear | wore | worn | носить (одежду) |
win | won | won | победить, выиграть |
write | wrote | written | писать |
Предварительный просмотр:
( ЭССЕ)
ВВЕДЕНИЕ | |
| В настоящее время люди все больше и больше обеспокоены вопросом о… |
There are many important problems in modern world and one of them is… | В современном мире много важных проблем и одна из них… |
Some people think … Others are sure that | Одни люди думают… Другие уверены… |
“What is better: … or…?” | «Что лучше: … или…?» |
МОЕ МНЕНИЕ | |
| Я бы хотел выразить свое мнение по (данной) проблеме. |
I think (to my mind, as for me…) | Я думаю (по моему мнению, что касается меня…) |
On one hand…., on the other hand… | С одной стороны… С другой стороны… |
ДРУГАЯ ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ | |
| Все же некоторые считают, что… |
Besides,… In addition… | Кроме этого… В добавок… |
|
|
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ | |
|
|
Taking into consideration different opinions on this issue, I’m still sure that… | Беря во внимание разные мнения, я, все же, уверен… |
Предварительный просмотр:
Подписи к слайдам:
Orders and Requests Mum:»Tom, buy some bread, please ». Mum: «Buy some bread,Tom.» Mum asked Tom to buy some bread. (Infinitive) Mum told Tom to buy some bread. (Infinitive)
Sequence of Tenses Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Future Tenses Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Future-in-the-Past
Statement, message Придаточное предложение согласуется с главным, если сказуемое главного предложения стоит в одном из прошедших времен: Dr. Watson said: ” I saw Sherlock Holmes yesterday ” . Dr.Watson said that he had seen Mr. Holmes the day before .
Statement The boy says: “ I can swim well. ” The boy says that he can swim well. Если сказуемое в главном предложении стоит в настоящем времени, то согласования времен нет . They say: “ We ’ ll go to the cinema. ” They say that they will go to the cinema.
Statement, message Nina inform ed :” The delegation is coming on Tuesday . ” Nina informred that the delegation was coming on Tuesday. “ We’ ll come to see you soon ” , added Victor. Victor added that they woud come soon.
Reported Questions General Questions Teacher: “ Are you ready for the lesson? ” The teacher asked if the students were ready for the lesson. “ Have you ever been to Paris? ” asked Nick. Nick asked his freand w h ether she had been to Paris.
Reported Questions Special Questions “ Where are you going , Dave? ” asked Tom. Tom asked where Tom was going . The woman asked: “ What street do you live in? ” The woman asked what street he lived in.
The words to Change . now today yesterday this/these week/s tomorrow here then the day before that day that/those week/s the next day there
