Концепт SHAPE и способы его реализации в современном английском языке
план-конспект урока

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Цель: описание фрагмента языковой картины мира, связанного с формой физических объектов, изучение репрезентирующих ее лексических единиц. Задачи: изучить теоретические предпосылки исследования понятия формы; изучить способы выражения концепта SHAPE в языке; описать структуру и содержание концепта SHAPE в современном английском языке; изучить и проанализировать языковые механизмы реализации концепта в языке.

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Наиболее обобщенное толкование shape: 1. the visible makeup characteristic of a particular item or kind of item; 2. spatial form or contour ; 3. the contour of a person’s body; physical form; 4. a form or condition in which something may exist or appear, embodiment . Характеристики: 1. геометрическая форма объекта; 2. изменение формы; 3. эталоны формы 3.1 геометрические; 3.2 ассоциативные; 4. изображение человека: 4.1 физическая форма; 4.2 тип фигуры; 5. воплощение чего-либо абстрактного в определенную форму.

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When he won a round of cards, he gloated—he would hold the thin cylinders of tobacco to his nose and breathe them in [ Zusac 2006: 316 ].

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quincunx – a group of five objects arranged in the shape of a rectangle with one at each of the four corners and the fifth in the centre (расположение в шахматном порядке). Mr M'Coy had tried unsuccessfully to find a place in the bench with the others, and, when the party had settled down in the form of a quincunx , he had tried unsuccessfully to make comic remarks [Joyce 1999: 90].

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1) Papa’s bread and jam would be half eaten on his plate, curled into the shape of bite marks, and the music would look Liesel in the face [ Zusac 2006: 27]. 2) The tide swelled in over the rain-pitted sand and smoothed everything with a layer of silver [Golding 2009: 220]. 3) And putting on his stiff collar and rebellious tie he spoke to them, chiding them, and to his dangling watch-chain [Joyce 1999: 78].

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1) The lamp spread a circle of light [OALD ]; 2) She tore a bit of cloth into a four-inch square [OALD ]; 3) The other was a much shorter way, a footpath stretching diagonally across a very large ploughed field, this path making the third side of a triangle [OALD].

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social circle love triangle square deal

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H angs like a pear, stomach can’t bear (light bulb)

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Примитивные: She didn’t realize that most of the paint was in lumps, in the shape of a brick [Zusac 2006: 242]. Символы: Above me, the sky eclipsed—just a last moment of darkness— and I swear I could see a black signature in the shape of a swastika [Zusac 2006: 323].

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1) The shape of the letters on my father's, gave me an odd idea that he was a square, stout , dark man, with curly black hair [Dickens 2008: 5 ]. 2) You couldn’t turn a better trick than to behave for the time as though you had a slight tuberculosis pulmonum, and put on a little flesh [BNC].

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1) It’s not that you are overweight; indeed, “pears” can be skinny little girls [BNC]. 2) An “hour glass” body is the very essence of what makes a woman womanly [BNC]. triangle inverted triangle rectangle hour-glass diamond circle

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1) He seemed to partake of those obscure forces of nature which the Greeks personified in shapes part human and part beast, the satyr and the faun [BNC]. 2) Good poetry objectifies feelings [BNC].