Подготовка к ЕГЭ

Цацулина Светлана Федоровна

материалы для подготовки к ЕГЭ

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Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

 

As soon as spring brings a new growth of bushes and berries, bears start feeding. They eat and eat. All through the spring and summer their feeding goes on. The bears build themselves up. They store food and fats that they will need in the fall when they start their long sleep.

As days grow shorter, and the temperature begins to fall, bears hunt for a sleeping place. It may be a shallow cave, or a deep crack between rocks. Some bears end up sleeping in hollow logs. Logs seem to be bears’ favourite places. Bears seem to choose small spaces. They can keep warmer in a cave that’s just large enough to hold them than in a larger cave. They often line their sleeping place with leaves and dried grass.

All through their winter naps, bears will not eat. Often they will sleep for 7 months, moving only now and then.

 

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Task 2. Study the advertisement.

 

You are going to study abroad for three months and want to find a swimming pool you could attend. You’d like to get more information about this swimming pool. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following:

 

1) location of the swimming pool

2) opening hours

3) sauna availability

4) price for 3 months

5) discounts for students

 

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

 

 

 

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/380E3E14562DAAFC4ED0FC30C1E2297B(copy1)/innerimg0.gif

 

 

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Task 3. Imagine that you are showing your photo album to your friend. Choose one photo to present to your friend.

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously. In your talk remember to speak about:  

 

∙••••when you took the photo

∙••••what/who is in the photo

∙••••what is happening

∙••••why you took the photo 

∙••••why you decided to show the picture to your friend

 

Photo 1.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/AC0C6D8CE42883FE48658CAD6FC92ABD(copy1)/innerimg0.jpg

Photo 2.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/AC0C6D8CE42883FE48658CAD6FC92ABD(copy1)/innerimg1.jpg

Photo 3.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/AC0C6D8CE42883FE48658CAD6FC92ABD(copy1)/innerimg2.jpg

 

 

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Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

 

∙•••give a brief description (action, location)

∙•••say what the pictures have in common

∙•••say in what way the pictures are different

∙•••say which kind of life you’d prefer for wild animals 

∙•••explain why

 

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.

 

1.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/3557419EFF21AA4F4705245D4D8F651E(copy1)/innerimg0.jpg 

2.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/3557419EFF21AA4F4705245D4D8F651E(copy1)/innerimg1.jpg

 

 

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/addfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif



Предварительный просмотр:

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

 

Many lands that had once been swamps were drained or filled in. There are different reasons why people drained swamplands. Some were drained to fight diseases caused by insects that lived in them. Because swamps were considered unpleasant places in which to live and harmful to health, many people thought that unless they were drained the land was worthless.

Other swamps were drained to make new land. As the population grew and more land was needed, people drained swamps or filled them to make room for more farms and factories, more roads and airports.

Few people thought that it might be harmful to get rid of swamps. As swamps disappeared, other things happened. There were both more floods and more droughts than before. There were also more fires, for swamps had acted as firebreaks. Hunters noticed that there was less wild game. Wild life that once lived in the swamps was dying out, because it had no place to live.

 

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Task 2. Study the advertisement.

 

You are going to visit Japan this summer and you'd like to have more information about the flights to Japan. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following:

 

1) departure dates

2) travel time

3) return ticket price

4) discounts for students

5) buying the ticket online

 

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

 

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/31F7B70169AEB0AD46DF3EEA16B13D65(copy1)/innerimg0.jpg

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/addfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif

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Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo to present to your friend. You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously. In your talk remember to speak about:

∙••••••when you took the photo

∙••••••what/who is in the photo

∙••••••what is happening

∙••••••why you took the photo 

∙••••••why you decided to show the picture to your friend

 

Photo 1.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/3FBF76D9A163BCDE4331AFC406557794(copy1)/innerimg0.jpg

Photo 2.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/3FBF76D9A163BCDE4331AFC406557794(copy1)/innerimg1.jpg

Photo 3.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/3FBF76D9A163BCDE4331AFC406557794(copy1)/innerimg2.jpg

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Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

 

∙•••give a brief description (action, location)

∙•••say what the pictures have in common

∙•••say in what way the pictures are different

∙•••say which kind of life you’d prefer 

∙•••explain why

 

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.

 

1.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/961AB7D903EB94A34FC67A5E5E4B4C81(copy1)/innerimg0.jpg 

2.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/961AB7D903EB94A34FC67A5E5E4B4C81(copy1)/innerimg1.jpg



Предварительный просмотр:

Для ответов на задания С1 и С2 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении заданийС1 и С2 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём – не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (С1, С2), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, вы можете использовать его другую сторону.

 

You have 20 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:

… Yesterday my Mum asked me to help her about the house. We were very busy with cleaning up after the birthday party the whole morning. I got quite tired and even missed my fitness class. What are your family duties, if any? Is there anything you especially like or dislike about house work? Do you find helping your parents necessary, why or why not?

Oh, I have some great news! I got a lovely kitten for my birthday...

 

Write a letter to Jane.

In your letter

-       answer her questions

-       ask 3 questions about her kitten

 

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

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You have 40 minutes to do this task.

Comment on the following statement.

Some people think that extreme sports help to build character.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

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Предварительный просмотр:

Для ответов на задания С1 и С2 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении заданийС1 и С2 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём – не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (С1, С2), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, вы можете использовать его другую сторону.

 

You have 20 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:

 

 

… I have just returned from our school volleyball competition. I played for my class team and we won! What sport competitions are held in your school, if any? How can you become a member of your school sport team? Is it an easy thing to do? What kind of sport sections can you attend at school or in town?

Oh, I have some more good news! My sister had a great birthday party yesterday!

 

 

Write a letter to Jane.

In your letter

-       answer her questions

-       ask 3 questions about her sister’s birthday party

 

Write 100 

 140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

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You have 40 minutes to do this task.

Comment on the following statement.

 

Some people think that to get a good education one should go abroad.

 

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

 

Write 200 – 250 words.

 

Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

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Предварительный просмотр:

В этой статье представлены дополнительные образцы заданий Устной части ЕГЭ 2016 по английскому языку. Как Вы уже знаете, в задании 3 Вам предстоит выбрать одну из трех фотографий и описать ее, используя предложенный план.

Время на подготовку — 1.5 минуты.

Продолжительность ответа — 2 минуты.

Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo to present to your friend.  

 

Girlfriends

photo 1

Skiing in the mountains

photo 2

London Zoo

photo 3


You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak not more than 2 minutes.

In your talk remember to speak about:

  • when you took the photo (когда вы сделали фото)
  • what/who is in the photo (кто/что на фото)
  • what is happening (что происходит на фото)
  • why you took photo (почему вы сделали это фото)
  • why you decided to show the picture to your friend (почему вы решили показать эту фотографию своему другу)

 You have to talk continuosly, starting with:

 I've chosen photo number...

Sample answer (photo № 1)

Girlfriends

photo 1

I've chosen photo number 1.  

(Обязательно начните ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии).

  •  I took this photo in one of the beautiful parks in Edinburgh when I was on my trip to Scotland two years ago. It is quite amazing, isn't it? 
  • In the foreground of the photo you can see two girlfriends spending their free time hanging around. They might study or work together.  They seem to be in a good mood. They both are wearing all Scottish style suits, but the girl on the right who's got blond hair is wearing a yellow tartan, while the girl on the left has got a black-and-white pattern. Moreover, she's got an incredible hat which perfectly matches the rest of her clothing. The most stunning thing that caught my eye was her hair done in dreadlocks. In her right hand she is holding a black handbag made of leather.  
  • In the background of the picture there are a lot of green trees with bushy (thick) crown. It was early September and it happened to be a very warm and sunny day. But nevertheless some people put on their jackets because the weather is very changeable and unpredictable on the British Isles. The man on the right who is wearing a checked shirt might be a tourist because he has got a blue backpack. As you can see at this particular moment the place is not overcrowded, so I think, it is great to enjoy your leisure time with your nearest and dearest in such a place. 
  • I asked the girls to take their picture because I liked the style they were dressed up and I decided to show it to you because you are also keen on wearing unusual and freakish hats and maybe, the picture will give you some new ideas.
  • That is all I wanted to say. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, свидетельствующая о завершении коммуникации)

  

 Sample answer (photo № 2):

I've chosen photo number 2.  

Skiing in the mountains

photo 2

(Обязательно начните ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии).

  •  I took this photo during my winter holidays when we went to the ski resort in the Caucasus. After the Winter Olympic Games 2014, Sochi attracts lots of tourists both from Russia and from around the world.
  • In the foreground of the picture you can see two children: a boy and a girl. They came here from Novosibirsk. They told me that they had started to ski when they were only three years old, that's why they look very confident on the snowy mountain slopes. The children are wearing bright ski suits made of special fabrics that protect them from cold and at the same time are very light that helps them move quickly. They also have all the necessary skiing equipment for this kind of sport such as alpine skis, plastic boots with special bindings, helmets, ski poles and goggle mounts.
  • In the background of the picture you can see mountain peaks covered with snow and some kind of pines. You can't see the mountains quite well from behind the clouds but it is a common phenomenon in this area.
  • At the very particular moment the children are learning a new downhill technique. And now they stopped for a while to take breath. Sometimes I saw them landing in a fall but they went to square one again and again. They didn't give up, so I should admit that they have got strong willpower. As you can see they look very healthy and happy. I believe that it's very useful to take up to sport from childhood. This will teach you to overcome difficulties in life, will teach you to win or to lose.
  • I took this photo because we made friends with the family from Novosibirsk and their cute kids and I want to remember the beautiful moments of my vacation.
  • I decided to show you this photo because I want you to appreciate these two young sportsmen and the beauty of the Caucasus Mountains.
  • That is all I wanted to say. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, свидетельствующая о завершении коммуникации)   

 

 Sample answer (photo № 3)

London Zoo

photo 3

 I've chosen photo number 3.  

(Обязательно начните ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии).

  • I took this photo in London Zoo when I was on my trip to the UK a year ago. To tell the truth, I’m not very good at photography but this picture turned out to be a beautiful one.
  • In the foreground of the picture you can see a colony of pelicans. You can’t but agree with me that pelicans are large birds with very long beaks. They have a long neck and short stout legs with webbed feet. The tail is short and square.  They have pale plumage with some grey feathers on the wings.
  • On the left of the picture there is a pond where the birds can swim. The zoo keeper told us a lot of interesting things about pelicans. She explained us that some species could make their nests in the trees while the others nest on the ground. It was interesting to know that they can fly but cannot dive because of their light skeleton. I also learnt that pelicans live up to 25 years in the wild and up to 40 years in captivity. But the most amazing fact is that pelicans never store their food in their throat pouch contrary to popular folklore. They use it for catching fish.
  • In the background of the picture you can see a girl taking photos. At this particular moment the birds are cleaning their feathers after being fed. Guess what! We were allowed to give them some fish and it was really exciting! All in all the weather was warmish and I had a great time there.
  • I took this photo because I had never seen those birds before in real life and wanted to remember all places I had visited in London.
  • I decided to show you this photo because you are interested in photography and have got a big collection of snapshots of  birds. I think, it would be great if you could add my picture to it.
  • That’s all I wanted to say. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, свидетельствующая о завершении коммуникации) 

Основные ошибки, которые допускают учащиеся при выполнении этого задания:



Read more: 
http://smashtrash.ru/govorenie/egye-2015-ustnaya-chast-zadanie-3.html#ixzz3pD3cSJGg



Предварительный просмотр:

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифрутолько один раз.  В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. 

New rules to follow

2. 

New perspectives

3. 

Perfect for a quiet holiday

4. 

Land of nature wonders

   

5. 

A visit to the zoo

6. 

Perfect for an active holiday

7. 

Difficult start

8. 

Bad for animals

A. 

The mountains of Scotland (we call them the Highlands) are а wild and beautiful part of Europe. A golden eagle flies over the mountains. A deer walks through the silence of the forest. Salmon and trout swim in the clean, pure water of the rivers. Some say that not only fish swim in the deep water of Loch Ness. Speak to the people living by the Loch. Each person has a story of the monster, and some have photographs.

B. 

Tresco is a beautiful island with no cars, crowds or noise – just flowers, birds, long sandy beaches and the Tresco Abbey Garden. John and Wendy Pyatt welcome you to the Island Hotel, famous for delicious food, comfort and brilliant service. You will appreciate superb accommodation, free saunas and the indoor swimming pool.

C. 

The Camel and Wildlife Safari is a unique mixture of the traditional and modern. Kenya’s countryside suits the Safari purposes exceptionally well. Tourists will have a chance to explore the bush country near Samburu, to travel on a camel back or to sleep out under the stars. Modern safari vehicles are always available for those who prefer comfort.

D. 

Arrival can be the hardest part of a trip. It is late, you are road-weary, and everything is new and strange. You need an affordable place to sleep, something to eat and drink, and probably a way to get around. But in general, it’s a wonderful trip, full of wonderful and unusual places. Whether it is the first stop on a trip or the fifth city visited, every traveller feels a little overwhelmed stepping onto a new street in a new city.

E. 

No zoo has enough money to provide basic habitats or environments for all the species they keep. Most animals are put in a totally artificial environment, isolated from everything they would meet in their natural habitat. Many will agree that this isolation is harmful to the most of zoo inhabitants, it can even amount to cruelty.

F. 

A new London Zoo Project is a ten year project to secure the future for the Zoo and for many endangered animals. The plan has been devised by both animal and business experts to provide world-leading accommodation for all our animals, to more fully engage and inform people about conservation issues, to redesign certain aspects of Zoo layout.

G. 

Leave-no-trace camping is an increasingly popular approach to travel in wilderness areas. As the term suggests, the goal is for the camper to leave as little impact as possible on the place he is visiting. One of its mottos is “Take nothing but pictures. Leave nothing but footprints.” Its simplest and most fundamental rule is: pack it in, pack it out, but it goes beyond that.

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Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

 

London Zoo

London Zoo is one of the most important zoos in the world. There are over 12,000 animals at London Zoo and __________! Its main concern is to breed threatened animals in captivity. This means we might be able to restock the wild, should disaster ever befall the wild population.

Partula Snail, Red Crowned Crane, Arabian Oryx, Golden Lion Tamarin, Persian Leopard, Asiatic Lion and Sumatran Tiger are just some of the species London Zoo is helping to save.

That is why it is so important that we fight to preserve the habitats that these animals live in, as well as eliminate other dangers B __________. But we aim to make your day at London Zoo a fun and memorable time, __________.

In the Ambika Paul Children’s Zoo, for instance, youngsters can learn a new love and appreciation for animals D __________. They can also learn how to care for favourite pets in the Pet Care Centre.

Then there are numerous special Highlight events E __________  unforgettable pony rides to feeding times and spectacular animal displays. You will get to meet keepers and ask them what you are interested in about the animals they care for, __________.

Whatever you decide, you will have a great day. We have left no stone unturned to make sure you do!

  

1. 

because they see and touch them close up

2. 

such as hunting exotic animals and selling furs

3. 

as well as the ins and outs of being a keeper at London Zoo

4. 

that is not counting every ant in the colony

5. 

which demand much time and effort

6. 

which take place every day, from

7. 

despite the serious side to our work

 

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Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

 

Harry Potter course for university students

 

Students of Durham University are being given the chance to sign up to what is thought to be the UK's first course focusing on the world of Harry Potter. Although every English-speaking person in the world knows about Harry Potter books and films, few have thought of using them as a guide to … modern life.

The Durham University module uses the works of JK Rowling A __________ modern society. “Harry Potter and the Age of Illusion” will be available for study next year. So far about 80 undergraduates have signed B __________ a BA degree in Education Studies. Future educationalists will analyse JK Rowling’s fanfiction from various points of view.

A university spokesman said: “This module places the Harry Potter novels in a wider social and cultural context.” He added that a number of themes would be explored, C __________ the classroom, bullying, friendship and solidarity and the ideals of and good citizenship.

The module was created by the head of the Department of Education at Durham University. He said the idea for the new module had appeared in response D __________ body: “It seeks to place the series in its wider social and cultural context and will explore some fundamental issuesE __________. You just need to read the academic writing which started F __________ that Harry Potter is worthy of serious study.”

  

1. 

up for the optional module, part of

2. 

such as the moral universe of the school

3. 

to examine prejudice, citizenship and bullying in

4. 

including the world of rituals, prejudice and intolerance in

5. 

to emerge four or five years ago to see

6. 

such as the response of the writer

7. 

to growing demand from the student

 

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5B1CD5


Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

 

Mobile phones

 

On New Year’s Day, 1985, Michael Harrison phoned his father, Sir Ernest, to wish him a happy new year. Sir Ernest was chairman of Racal Electronics, the owner of Vodafone, __________.

At the time, mobile phones weighed almost a kilogram, cost several thousand pounds and provided only 20 minutes talktime. The networks themselves were small; Vodafone had just a dozen masts covering London. Nobody had any idea of the huge potential of wireless communication and the dramatic impact __________.

Hardly anyone believed there would come a day when mobile phones were so popular __________. But in 1999 one mobile phone was sold in the UK every four seconds, and by 2004 there were more mobile phones in the UK than people. The boom was a result of increased competition which pushed prices lower and created innovations in the way that mobiles were sold.

When the government introduced more competition, companies started cutting prices to attract more customers. Cellnet, for example, changed its prices,__________. It also introduced local call tariffs.

The way that handsets themselves were marketed was also changing and it was Finland’s Nokia who made __________. In the late 1990s Nokia realized that the mobile phone was a fashion item: so it offered interchangeable covers which allowed you to customize and personalize your handset.

The mobile phone industry has spent the later part of the past decade reducing its monthly charge __________, which has culminated in the fight between the iPhone and a succession of touch screen rivals.

  

1. 

that there would be more phones in the UK than there are people

2. 

the leap from phones as technology to phones as fashion items

3. 

and his son was making the first-ever mobile phone call in the UK

4. 

the move to digital technology, connecting machines to wireless networks

5. 

trying to persuade people to do more with their phones than just call and text

6. 

that mobile phones would have over the next quarter century

7. 

and relying instead on actual call charges

 

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C785E8


Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

 

Laughing and evolution

 

The first hoots of laughter from an ancient ancestor of humans could be heard at least 10 million years ago, according to the results of a new study.

Researchers used recordings of apes and babies being tickled __________ to the last common ancestor that humans shared with the modern great apes, which include chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans.

The finding challenges the opinion __________, suggesting instead that it emerged long before humans split from the evolutionary path that led to our primate cousins, between 10m and 16m years ago.

“In humans, laughing can be the strongest way of expressing how much we are enjoying ourselves, but it can also be used in other contexts, like making fun of someone,” said Marina Davila Ross, a psychologist at Portsmouth University. “I was interested in C __________.”

Davila Ross travelled to seven zoos around Europe and visited a wildlife reserve in Sabah, Borneo, to record baby and juvenile apes __________. Great apes are known to make noises that are similar to laughter when they are excited and while they are playing with each other.

Davila Ross collected recordings of laughter from 21 chimps, gorillas, orangutans and bonobos and added recordings of three babies that were tickled to make them laugh.

To analyze the recordings, the team put them into a computer program. “Our evolutionary tree based on these acoustic recordings alone showed__________, but furthest from orangutans, with gorillas somewhere in the middle.” said Davila Ross. “What this shows is strong evidence to suggest F__________.”

  

1. 

that laughter is a uniquely human trait

2. 

to create the evolutionary tree linking humans and apes

3. 

while their caretakers tickled them

4. 

that laughing comes from a common primate ancestor

5. 

to trace the origin of laughter back

6. 

whether laughing emerged earlier on than humans did

7. 

that humans were closest to chimps and bonobos

 

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D8FE30


Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

 

Nenets Culture affected by Global Warming

 

For 1,000 years the indigenous Nenets people have migrated along the 450-mile-long Yamal peninsula in northern Russia. In summer they wander northwards, taking their reindeer with them. In winter they return southwards.

But this remote region of north-west Siberia is now being affected by global warming. Traditionally the Nenets travel across the frozen River Ob in November __________ around Nadym. These days, though, this annual winter migration is delayed. Last year the Nenets, together with many thousands of reindeer, had to wait until late December __________.

“Our reindeer were hungry. There wasn’t enough food,” Jakov Japtik, a Nenets reindeer herder, said. “The snow is melting sooner, quicker and faster than before. In spring it’s difficult for the reindeer to pull the sledges. They get tired,” Japtik said.

Herders say that the peninsula’s weather is increasingly unpredictable – with unseasonal snowstorms __________, and milder longer autumns. In winter, temperatures used to go down to -50°C. Now they are normally around -30°C, according to Japtik. “Obviously we prefer -30°C. But the changes aren’t good for the reindeer __________,” he said, setting off on his sledge to round up his reindeer herd.

Here, in one of the most remote parts of the planet, there are clear signs __________. Last year the Nenets arrived at a regular summer camping spot and discovered that half of their lake had disappeared. The water had drained away after a landslide. The Nenets report other curious changes – there are fewer mosquitoes and a strange increase in flies. Scientists say there is unmistakable evidence __________.

  

1. 

when the reindeer give birth in May

2. 

that Yamal’s ancient permafrost is melting

3. 

that the impact on Russia would be disastrous

4. 

when the ice was finally thick enough to cross

5. 

the environment is under pressure

6. 

and set up their camps in the southern forests

7. 

and in the end what is good for the reindeer is good for us

 

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3FF967


Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

 

Duration of life and its social implications

 

The world’s population is about to reach a landmark of huge social and economic importance, when the proportion of the global population over 65 outnumbers children under 5 for the first time. A new report by the US census bureau shows A __________, with enormous consequences for both rich and poor nations.

The rate of growth will shoot up in the next couple of years. __________ a combination of the high birth rates after the Second World War and more recent improvements in health that are bringing down death rates at older ages. Separate UN forecasts predict that the global population will be more than nine billion by 2050.

The US census bureau was the first to sound C __________. Its latest forecasts warn governments and international bodies that this change in population structure will bring widespread challenges at every level of human organization, starting with the structure of the family, which will be transformed as people live longer. This will in turn place new burdens on careers and social services providers, D __________ for health services and pensions systems.

“People are living longer and, in some parts of the world, healthier lives,” the authors conclude. “This represents one of the greatest achievements of the last century but also a significant challenge E __________ population.”

Ageing will put pressure on societies at all levels. One way of measuring that is to look at the older dependency ratio, F __________ that must be supported by them. The ODR is the number of people aged 65 and over for every 100 people aged 20 to 64. It varies widely, from just six in Kenya to 33 in Italy and Japan. The UK has an ODR of 26, and the US has 21.

  

1. 

the change is due to

2. 

a huge shift towards an ageing population

3. 

as proportions of older people increase in most countries

4. 

while patterns of work and retirement will have huge implications

5. 

which recently replaced Italy as the world’s oldest major country

6. 

the alarm about these changes

7. 

which shows the balance between working-age people and the older

 

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D16BEF


Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифрутолько один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. 

Old word – new meaning

2. 

Not for profit

3. 

Generosity to taste

4. 

New word – old service

   

5. 

For travellers' needs

6. 

For body and mind

7. 

Under lock and key

8. 

Cheap yet safe

A. 

The residents of the southern United States are particularly warm to visitors, ready to welcome them to their homes and to the South in general. Food places an important role in the traditions of southern hospitality. A cake or other delicacy is often brought to the door of a new neighbor as a means of introduction. When a serious illness occurs, neighbors, friends, and church members generally bring food to that family as a form of support and encouragement.

B. 

Destination spas exist for those who only can take a short term trip, but still want to develop healthy habits. Guests reside and participate in the program at a destination spa instead of just visiting it for a treatment or pure vacation. Typically over a seven-day stay, such facilities provide a program that includes spa services, physical fitness activities, wellness education, healthy cuisine and special interest programming.

C. 

When people travel, stay in a hotel, eat out, or go to the movies, they rarely think that they are experiencing many-sided, vast and very diverse hospitality industry. The tourism industry is very challenging for those who work there, as they should be able to meet a wide variety of needs and to be flexible enough to anticipate them. The right person to help us feel at home likes working with the public, and enjoys solving puzzles.

D. 

Ten years ago, with the help of friends and family, Veit Kühne founded Hospitality Club as a general-purpose Internet-based hospitality exchange organization. Now, it is one of the largest hospitality networks with members in 226 countries. This is a completely free organization, which involves no money. The core activity is the exchange of accommodation, when hosts offer their guests the possibility to stay free at their homes.

E. 

To the ancient Greeks and Romans, hospitality was a divine right. The host was expected to make sure the needs of his guests were seen to. In the contemporary West, hospitality is rarely associated with generously provided care and kindness to whoever is in need or strangers. Now it is only a service that includes hotels, casinos, and resorts, which offer comfort and guidance to strangers, but only as part of a business relationship.

F. 

A bed and breakfast is a type of overnight accommodation with breakfast offered in someone's private home. This type of service was established in Europe many years ago and its roots lie a long way back in history when monasteries provided bed and breakfasts for travelers. But the term appeared in the UK only after World War II, when numerous foreigners needed a place to stay and local people opened their homes and started serving breakfast to those overnight guests.

G. 

Hostels are nothing more than budget oriented, sociable accommodation where guests can rent a bed, and share a bathroom, lounge and sometimes a kitchen. But somehow there are misconceptions that a hostel is a kind of homeless shelter, a dangerous place where young people can face potential threat. This does not reflect the high quality and level of professionalism in many modern hostels.

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FFEE3D


Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Welcome to the Smithsonian

When you visit any of the Smithsonian’s 19 museums and galleries or the National zoo, you are entering the largest museum complex in the world. This complex holds about 137 million unique objects in its trust for the American people.

The Smithsonian was established in 1846 with funds given to the United States by James Smithson, an English scientist. The main idea was to increase and spread knowledge for free. And now all Smithsonian institutions are still devoted to public education, A__________ history.

Ten Smithsonian museums and galleries are located in the centre of the U.S. capital. Six other museums and the National zoo are nearby in theWashington metropolitan area, B__________.

The 19th and the newest museum C__________ is the National Museum of African American history and culture. It is now operating in the form of a virtual museum. Its key feature is the memory book, D__________. These diverse memories are linked to each other and to the museum content,E__________.

The Smithsonian complex is home to the world’s foremost research centres in science, the arts and the humanities. Besides the basic researchF__________, there are a number of special facilities. Conservation centre at the zoo studies rare and endangered species, environment centre carries out research in ecosystems in the coastal area.

 

  

1. 

that is carried on regularly in each of the museums

2. 

providing different materials in the arts, science and

3. 

placing a spotlight on people and events in African American history

4. 

that has been established within the Smithsonian complex

5. 

which allows website visitors to upload their own stories or images

6. 

and visitors can enjoy watching rare exhibits on

7. 

and two museums are situated in New York City

 

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81F8A1


Установите соответствие между заголовками 1и текстами AG. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифрутолько один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. 

Earth is not enough

2. 

The word came first

 

3. 

Challenging the skilful

4. 

Coloured stereotype

   

5. 

Taste of culture

6. 

Not only exercising

7. 

To preserve and respect

 

8. 

Follow the idol

A. 

Entering the English language in the late nineteenth century, the word safari meant a trip to Africa for a big-game hunt. Today the term refers to a trip taken not to hunt, but to observe and photograph the animals and other wildlife. This activity had become so popular that it has originated a certain style of fashion. It includes khaki clothing, belted bush jackets, helmets and animal skin prints, like leopard's skin, for example.

 

 

B. 

The purpose of ecological tourism is to educate the traveler, provide funds for conservation and promote respect for different cultures and human rights. The participants of ecotourism want the environment to stay relatively untouched by human intervention, so that coming generations can experience it fully. That is why ecotourism appeals to ecologically and socially conscious individuals, who don’t mind volunteering.

 

 

C. 

People who like seeing dangerous places, such as mountains, jungles and deserts, participating in dangerous events, and experiencing extreme sport definitely appreciate extreme tourism or shock tourism. This type of tourism is based on two key factors. The first one is an addiction to adrenaline caused by an element of risk. And another one is the opportunity to show a high degree of engagement and professionalism.

 

 

D. 

Culinary tourism is something you can enjoy if you like good food and want each of your dishes to be a unique and memorable experience. But culinary tourism also considers food to be a vital component of traditions and history of any country, region or city. The tourists believe that by experiencing each other’s foods people can learn something new about each other’s lives.

 

 

E. 

Space tourism used to mean ordinary members of the public buying tickets to travel to space and back. That is why many people find this idea revolutionary. But over the past few years a growing volume of work has been done on the subject, and it's clear that commercial space tourism is a realistic target for business today. Market research has shown that many people in the developed countries would like to take a trip to space if it were possible.

 

 

F. 

The sports tourism industry has earned an international reputation because it is open to everyone: amateurs, fans, and professional athletes with their trainers and coaches who come for a range of activities from training camps through friendship games to international championship competitions. Sport tourism combines the opportunity for athletes and sportspeople to benefit from sports activities with a relaxing and enjoyable vacation.

 

 

G. 

To go to Tunisia to explore the place where the film Star Wars was made or to New Zealand after The Lord of the Rings is very easy for those who practice pop-culture tourism and like to travel to locations featured in literature, films, music, or any other form of popular entertainment. But pop-culture tourism is not only about going to popular destinations. In some respects it is very similar to a pilgrimage, only the places are new, for example Elvis Presley's Graceland.

 

 



Предварительный просмотр:

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1 – 8. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1 – 8, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов (А, Б, В, Г). Установите соответствие номера пропуска варианту ответа.

'It's Only Me'

After her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any 
______ that morning, because in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and she had ______ her costume the night before. Now she was ______ to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective.Mrs Richards put it 4 ______, looked in the mirror, smiled and went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be ______ to wear.

Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dining-room, there was a  ______ on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to ______ the poor man, Mrs Richards quickly hid in the small store-room under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the store-room was opened and a man entered. Mrs Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to 8______ the situation, saying 'It's only me', but it was too late. The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs Richards walked towards him, he ran away, slamming the door behind him.

1. А) homework; Б) household; В) housework; Г) housewife

2. А) did; Б) made; В) built; Г) created

3. А) nervous; Б) restless; В) ill at ease; Г) impatient

4. А) up; Б) on; В) over; Г) down

5. А) attractive; Б) exciting; В) comfortable; Г) cozy

6. А) knock; Б) kick; В) hit; Г) crash

7. А) fear; Б) worry; В) disturb; Г) frighten

8. А) describe; Б) explain; В) interpret; Г) clear

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2853E4


Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1 – 8. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1 – 8, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов (А, Б, В, Г). Установите соответствие номера пропуска варианту ответа.

The Great Discovery

In ancient times people lived on whatever food they could find. As the early people ______ in numbers, they had to wander and search for wild fruits and seeds of wild plants or hunt for small animals.

Then one of these early people ______ a great discovery. A great genius discovered the meaning of seeds. He may have noticed that where some seeds had fallen on the ground, new plants grew. Perhaps he was ______ enough to put some seeds in the ground to see what would happen. No one knows how it happened, but man ______ that if he put a seed into the soil it could grow into a plant which might yield hundreds or even thousands of seeds!

He was free of the need to be in a constant ______ of his food!

Early man could now ______ seeds in the spring and wait for them to grow.

In the fall he could gather a harvest of seeds. There would be enough to 
______ himself and his family all through the winter, with some left over for planting when spring came.

This discovery was the beginning of ______ and the most important change that ever happened to people on earth.

 1. А) decreased; Б) increased; В) developed; Г) improved

2. А) fulfilled; Б) did; В) made; Г) conducted

3. А) curious; Б) questioning; В) surprised; Г) puzzled

4. А) disclosed; Б) opened; В) discovered; Г) exposed

5. А) investigation; Б) exploration; В) look; Г) search

6. А) put; Б) plant; В) deliver; Г) lay

7. А) feed; Б) food; В) provide; Г) nourish

8. А) gardening; Б) cropping; В) cultivation; Г) farming

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C71390


Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1 – 8. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1 – 8, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов (А, Б, В, Г). Установите соответствие номера пропуска варианту ответа.

Light from the Past

When you stand and look at the stars, you are really looking at past history. The light from Alkaid, the end star in the handle of the Big Dipper, has taken about 210 years to ______ your eyes. If Alkaid stopped 
______ today, people on earth would still see it ______ about 210 years. Some of the stars you see here tonight may have stopped existing several thousand years ago. The light from some ______ stars right now will not be seen on earth until thousands, or even millions, of years from now!

It’s ______ breathtaking, and it ______ to the great mystery about the nature of light. Think about water waves. They get smaller and smaller in amplitude as they travel. Their energy is lost in friction among the water molecules. Think of sound waves in air. They too get weaker and weaker because of friction among the air molecules.

But light waves stop only if they strike something, and their energy is transferred ______ another form. ______, they can go on and on, at the same terrific speed, with no loss of energy, forever!

1. A) approach; Б) reach; В) hit; Г) achieve

2. A) burning; Б) flashing; В) blushing; Г) shining

3. A) after; Б) through; В) for; Г) at

4. A) farewell; Б) faraway; В) far; Г) fair

5. A) quit; Б) quick; В) quiet; Г) quite

6. A) enlarges; Б) increases; В) adds; Г) multiplies

7. A) into; Б) onto; В) for; Г) at

8. A) although; Б) otherwise; В) whatever; Г) either

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92A657


Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1 – 8. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1 – 8, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов (А, Б, В, Г). Установите соответствие номера пропуска варианту ответа.

The First Day at School

Do you remember your first day at school? It was probably 1 ____ confusing. Now, to ____ this confusion, many primary schools in England have a special teacher who welcomes new pupils. She is ____ a reception class teacher. The children are ____ with the idea of school and if they have been good, they can’t understand why they have to go to school. They imagine that school is optional. When the child goes to school on his first day and watches his mother leaving he thinks that she is deserting him. The teacher must ____ him that at the end of the day his mother will be back and take him home. The children are not the only people that are disturbed by going to school. The teacher sometimes has as much difficulty in ____ with the mothers. They hang around and dislike leaving the child without their protection.

The best way to ____ with the situation is to get the child used to the idea of school. Before the beginning of term, the mother should take her child to see the teacher and to look ____ the school. The first day should be something to emphasize the regularity of school.

1. А) enough; Б) rarely; В) rather; Г) equally

2. A) escape; Б) defeat; В) beat; Г) avoid

3. A) named; Б) called; В) said; Г) told

4. A) afraid; Б) threatened; В) endangered; Г) risked

5. A) convince; Б) prove; В) explain; Г) announce

6. A) managing; Б) guiding; В) coping; Г) handling

7. A) face; Б) deal; В) touch; Г) consider

8. A) through; Б) about; В) after; Г) round

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3A99E6


Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1 – 8. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1 – 8, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов (А, Б, В, Г). Установите соответствие номера пропуска варианту ответа.

Your Future World

What will you be doing in 2025? Will you be living in an undersea research station? Will you be the chief engineer ______ a bridge across the Atlantic Ocean? Will you be leading an ______ to the planet Mars? Will you be …?

You can daydream, of course, but nobody knows exactly what the world will be ______. But scientists have made some guesses.

Based on the advances made, they believe people will be healthier. Diphtheria, malaria, tuberculosis, polio and many other killers are under control now. These diseases are on the way out, ______ to germ-killing chemicals, new ways of finding out about our bodies, and new ways of providing clean, safe______ and water.

Healthier people live longer, so we can expect the world’s population to ______ sharply. It may double in the next forty years! This brings up a serious problem: how will we find food, water, and minerals for such a huge population?

Scientists are at work on some ______. From the ocean they hope to get new fertilizers to increase the yield of the soil; new chemicals to kill crop-destroying insects without ______ other animals, new sources of water or supplies of food.

1. A) inventing; Б) designing; В) scheming; Г) doing

2. A) exploration; Б) expenditure; В) expedition; Г) exhibit

3. A) like; Б) alike; В) likely; Г) likable

4. A) as a result; Б) because; В) on account; Г) thanks

5. A) eat; Б) feed; В) food; Г) cooking

6. A) decrease; Б) distract; В) dissolve; Г) increase

7. A) solutions; Б) alternatives; В) preferences; Г) questions

8. A) hurting; Б) harming; В) injuring; Г) wounding

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

577419


Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1 – 8. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1 – 8, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов (А, Б, В, Г). Установите соответствие номера пропуска варианту ответа.

Alaska

The first Europeans to visit what is now called Alaska were Russian sailors led by Captain Bering. The ______ was funded by Russian czar Peter the Great. In 1728 Bering and his crew ______ through the strait that is now named after him, between the easternmost part of Asia and the westernmost part of the Americas. Their journey ______ that Asia was not connected to North America; however, due to the heavy fog, they never actually saw the nearby land of North America. In 1741 Bering headed further south, landing on tiny Kayak Island off the ______ of what is now the southeastern part of the state.

In the 1780s and 1790s Russians began small colonies, first on Kodiak Island and later on the mainland. In 1799 the Russian-American Company was established to ______ Russian interests. For the next 68 years the company provided the only form of government for the European colonists, 6______ never numbered more than a few hundred. The Russians ruled the ______ until the late 1860s, when they sold it to the United States for $7.2 million dollars.

The ______ of gold in 1896 in the Yukon Territory started a huge gold rush that brought thousands of settlers.

1. A) travel; Б) trip; В) journey; Г) expedition

2. A) paddled; Б) sailed; В) travelled; Г) rowed

3. A) proved; Б) convinced; В) persuaded; Г) appeared

4. A) bank; Б) beach; В) shore; Г) sea-side

5. A) look after; Б) look at; В) look for; Г) look away

6. A) which; Б) whose; В) what; Г) who

7. A) country; Б) area; В) ground; Г) earth

8. A) discovery; Б) detection; В) exploration; Г) innovation

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AD18AE


Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1 – 8. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1 – 8, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов (А, Б, В, Г). Установите соответствие номера пропуска варианту ответа.

Ordinary

“Ordinary” was the worst word she could find for anything. She and I would argue fiercely because I wanted to be ordinary as desperately as my mother wanted to be ______ .

“I can’t ______ that hair-do”, she said when I went to the hairdresser with my friend and came back with a pageboy haircut straight out of Seventeenmagazine, “It’s so terribly ordinary”. Not ugly, not unsuitable. But ordinary.

Her ______ of ordinariness came out most strongly in her clothes.

“Couldn’t you please ______ something else?” I asked her when she was dressing for Parents’ Day in tight-fitting pants and a bright pink sweater, with a Mexican cape.

“What’s wrong with my outfit?”

What wasn’t wrong with it!

“It’s just that I wish it would be something more plain,” I said sheepishly, “something that people won’t ______ at.”

She looked at me angrily and drew herself ______ to her full height of five feet ten inches.

“Are you ______ of your own mother? Because if you are, Isadora, I feel ______ for you. I really do.”

1. A) uncommon; Б) unusual; В) odd; Г) peculiar

2. A) stand; Б) approve; В) agree; Г) vote

3. A) worry; Б) trouble; В) panic; Г) fear

4. A) dress; Б) put; В) wear; Г) clothe

5. A) watch; Б) stare; В) glance; Г) peep

6. A) up; Б) on; В) over; Г) at

7. A) sorry; Б) shamed; В) ashamed; Г) angry

8. A) regretful; Б) sorry; В) guilty; Г) unhappy

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

A38EB7


Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1 – 7. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1 – 7, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов (А, Б, В, Г). Установите соответствие номера пропуска варианту ответа.

Searching for a New Programme

A healthy lifestyle can vastly improve your well-being. This is a lifestyle designed for those who wish to feel more certain about their health and more in control of what the present and future will bring them in that important ______ of existence. None of us wants to be sick. None of us enjoys the idea that we may become a medical statistic. This is a simple, easy-to-follow health-style that can enable you to get cards very much in your ______. The doctors were fortunate enough to come into ______ with a field of study that brought them to healing and well-being that they so desperately needed. They personally have ______ thousands of people improve their health using only a small part of information. Many more people begin to improve their health now. Embracing the most current information from many health-related fields, the programme of healthy lifestyle gives you an understanding of the impact of exercise, breathing, sunshine, sleep and much more on your health. In order for this programme to work for you, you have to be willing to apply at least some part of it. Some change will be ______. And as you make those first modest changes, you will get positive results that encourage you to do more. Changing is fun. And if you realize that your new healthy lifestyle ______ the making of new habits, not the ______ of old ones, you will feel very positive about what the future holds for you.

1. А) sector Б) region В) area Г) territory

2. А) benefit Б) advantage В) privilege Г) favour

3. А) touch Б) contact В) view Г) connection

4. А) confessed Б) witnessed В) determined Г) recognized

5. А) ordered Б) commanded В) forced Г) required

6. А) contains Б) consists В) involves Г) encloses

7. А) breaking Б) damaging В) ruining Г) destroying

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80EB2C


Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1 – 7. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1 – 7, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов (А, Б, В, Г). Установите соответствие номера пропуска варианту ответа.

To the North of London

The Aldenham Country Park is a large and pleasant area easily reached if you are travelling north out of London. It is worth visiting if you want a quick breath of fresh air and a reasonably attractive place for a brief picnic. The most important point of the park is Aldenham Reservoir. It was built in 1796 to 1______ the water level in the river ______ by the newly constructed Grand Union Canal, and more recently has been used as a reserve public water supply. Not far from there lies the busy town of Watford which can be recommended for a brief visit. And in any ______ much more interesting stretches of the canal are met further north. And if you make your way through the town you can visit the Watford Museum in the High Street which has materials on printing and paper-making on ______. The picture gallery has changing exhibitions of works by artists who lived or painted in the area. Another attraction of the neighbourhood is a fascinating complex of Roman buildings, the ______ of a great city, once the third largest centre of Roman Britain. The private houses were impressive, many of them furnished with mosaic floors. The beauty of the mosaics can hardly be described on paper, and it is best ______ by standing and looking for a while. The other principal Roman site to be visited is a long stretch of the city wall which ______ back to the 3rd century.

1. А) remain Б) support В) hold Г) maintain

2. А) confused Б) affected В) bothered Г) disturbed

3. А) condition Б) situation В) circumstance Г) case

4. А) presentation Б) display В) demonstration Г) exhibition

5. А) remains Б) wastes В) wreckage Г) reminders

6. А) praised Б) approved В) appreciated Г) regarded

7. А) dates Б) returns В) follows Г) comes

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394093


Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1 – 7. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 1 – 7, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов (А, Б, В, Г). Установите соответствие номера пропуска варианту ответа.

Sharing music with friends

Brenda is a nineteen-year old full-time college student, and she earns money working part time as a waitress. Brenda loves to listen to music like most young people, but she can’t _____ the high CD prices that record companies _____ for popular CDs. Brenda says that the prices of CDs are ridiculously high at $17 to $20 each and there are only two or three good songs on each CD.

She _____ an apartment with three other roommates. She pays her own _____ and she also pays most of her _____. Her solution to expensive CDs is to download or copy music from the Internet. Brenda and millions of other people are called “downloaders” because they download free file-sharing software and music. When Brenda later gives, shares, or trades her music files free over the Internet, she is also an uploader. She considers herself an active music uploader, but the music industry considers her a _____. From 2001 on, the Recording Industry Association of America has sued and fined dozens of file-sharing services, for uploading music files, and hundreds of people, for _____ the law by downloading music.

1. А) provide Б) supply В) afford Г) allow

2. А) offer Б) charge В) suggest Г) propose

3. А) leases Б) lends В) hires Г) rents

4. А) lessons Б) classes В) tuition Г) education

5. А) costs Б) fees В) expenses Г) payments

6. А) thief Б) cheater В) burglar Г) bandit

7. А) undermining Б) disobeying В) breaking Г) ruining

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

8C0178




Предварительный просмотр:

Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

 

As soon as spring brings a new growth of bushes and berries, bears start feeding. They eat and eat. All through the spring and summer their feeding goes on. The bears build themselves up. They store food and fats that they will need in the fall when they start their long sleep.

As days grow shorter, and the temperature begins to fall, bears hunt for a sleeping place. It may be a shallow cave, or a deep crack between rocks. Some bears end up sleeping in hollow logs. Logs seem to be bears’ favourite places. Bears seem to choose small spaces. They can keep warmer in a cave that’s just large enough to hold them than in a larger cave. They often line their sleeping place with leaves and dried grass.

All through their winter naps, bears will not eat. Often they will sleep for 7 months, moving only now and then.

 

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

1DA193


Task 2. Study the advertisement.

 

You are going to study abroad for three months and want to find a swimming pool you could attend. You’d like to get more information about this swimming pool. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following:

 

1) location of the swimming pool

2) opening hours

3) sauna availability

4) price for 3 months

5) discounts for students

 

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

 

 

 

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/380E3E14562DAAFC4ED0FC30C1E2297B(copy1)/innerimg0.gif

 

 

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

763BED


Task 3. Imagine that you are showing your photo album to your friend. Choose one photo to present to your friend.

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously. In your talk remember to speak about:  

 

∙••••when you took the photo

∙••••what/who is in the photo

∙••••what is happening

∙••••why you took the photo 

∙••••why you decided to show the picture to your friend

 

Photo 1.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/AC0C6D8CE42883FE48658CAD6FC92ABD(copy1)/innerimg0.jpg

Photo 2.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/AC0C6D8CE42883FE48658CAD6FC92ABD(copy1)/innerimg1.jpg

Photo 3.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/AC0C6D8CE42883FE48658CAD6FC92ABD(copy1)/innerimg2.jpg

 

 

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

50E710


Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

 

∙•••give a brief description (action, location)

∙•••say what the pictures have in common

∙•••say in what way the pictures are different

∙•••say which kind of life you’d prefer for wild animals 

∙•••explain why

 

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.

 

1.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/3557419EFF21AA4F4705245D4D8F651E(copy1)/innerimg0.jpg 

2.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/3557419EFF21AA4F4705245D4D8F651E(copy1)/innerimg1.jpg

 

 

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

F3EDA4


Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

 

Many lands that had once been swamps were drained or filled in. There are different reasons why people drained swamplands. Some were drained to fight diseases caused by insects that lived in them. Because swamps were considered unpleasant places in which to live and harmful to health, many people thought that unless they were drained the land was worthless.

Other swamps were drained to make new land. As the population grew and more land was needed, people drained swamps or filled them to make room for more farms and factories, more roads and airports.

Few people thought that it might be harmful to get rid of swamps. As swamps disappeared, other things happened. There were both more floods and more droughts than before. There were also more fires, for swamps had acted as firebreaks. Hunters noticed that there was less wild game. Wild life that once lived in the swamps was dying out, because it had no place to live.

 

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

D445DD


Task 2. Study the advertisement.

 

You are going to visit Japan this summer and you'd like to have more information about the flights to Japan. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following:

 

1) departure dates

2) travel time

3) return ticket price

4) discounts for students

5) buying the ticket online

 

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

 

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/31F7B70169AEB0AD46DF3EEA16B13D65(copy1)/innerimg0.jpg

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

46B097


Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo to present to your friend. You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously. In your talk remember to speak about:

∙••••••when you took the photo

∙••••••what/who is in the photo

∙••••••what is happening

∙••••••why you took the photo 

∙••••••why you decided to show the picture to your friend

 

Photo 1.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/3FBF76D9A163BCDE4331AFC406557794(copy1)/innerimg0.jpg

Photo 2.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/3FBF76D9A163BCDE4331AFC406557794(copy1)/innerimg1.jpg

Photo 3.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/3FBF76D9A163BCDE4331AFC406557794(copy1)/innerimg2.jpg

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

7DFD71


Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

 

∙•••give a brief description (action, location)

∙•••say what the pictures have in common

∙•••say in what way the pictures are different

∙•••say which kind of life you’d prefer 

∙•••explain why

 

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.

 

1.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/961AB7D903EB94A34FC67A5E5E4B4C81(copy1)/innerimg0.jpg  

2.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/961AB7D903EB94A34FC67A5E5E4B4C81(copy1)/innerimg1.jpg

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

724360


Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

·       give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

·       say what the pictures have in common

·       say in what way the pictures are different

·       say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer

·       explain why

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (1215 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

1.

2.

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undefined

 

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

54CEFE


Task 3. Imagine that these are photos from you album. Choose one photo to present to your friend. You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (1215 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

·       when you took the photo

·       what/who is in the photo

·       what is happening

·       why you took the photo

·       why you decided to show the picture to your friend

Photo 1.

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Photo 2.

undefined

Photo 3.

undefined

You have to talk continuously, starting with:

“I’ve chosen photo number …”.

 

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

36D627



Предварительный просмотр:

You have 40 minutes to do this task.

Comment on the following statement.

Some people think that extreme sports help to build character.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

4BD2B0


You have 40 minutes to do this task.

Comment on the following statement.

 

Some people think that to get a good education one should go abroad.

 

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

 

Write 200 – 250 words.

 

Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

197638


You have 40 minutes to do this task.

Comment on the following statement.

 

Some people think that you can have only one true friend.

 

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

 

Write 200 – 250 words.

 

Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

6CD86D


You have 40 minutes to do this task.

Comment on the following statement.

 

Some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time and money.

 

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

 

Write 200 – 250 words.

 

Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

29A7A7


You have 40 minutes to do this task.

Comment on the following statement.

 

Some people think that young people should follow in their parents' footsteps when choosing a profession.

 

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

 

Write 200 – 250 words.

 

Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/delfav.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/admin/images/view0.gif http://85.142.162.119/os11/images/chk_ds.gif

26AB94


Для ответов на задания С1 и С2 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём – не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (С1, С2), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, вы можете использовать его другую сторону.

 

You have 20 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:

 

 

Last summer my parents and I went hiking to the mountains. We spent the whole week together and enjoyed it very much. How often do you take active holidays? Who do you think is the best company for you? What extreme sports would you like to try, if any, and why?

Last month our English class got an interesting project. We wrote a paper about interesting events in the past of our country …

 

 

Write a letter to Tom.

 

In your letter

-       answer his questions

-       ask 3 questions about his project paper

 

Write 100  140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

You have 20 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your pen-friend Tom who writes:

 

 

… In our city we have an annual competition for teenagers who make their own short films. This year I got the second prize for a film about my grandparents. Do you think it’s important to record family history? Who do you think should do it? How can it be done best?

This month is my mom’s birthday and now I am thinking about a gift for her. I want it to be very special…

 

 

Write a letter to Tom.

 

In your letter

-       − answer his questions

-       − ask 3 questions about his mom

 

Write 100  140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

You have 20 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:

 

 

… I have just returned from our school volleyball competition. I played for my class team and we won! What sport competitions are held in your school, if any? How can you become a member of your school sport team? Is it an easy thing to do? What kind of sport sections can you attend at school or in town?

Oh, I have some more good news! My sister had a great birthday party yesterday!

 

 

Write a letter to Jane.

In your letter

-       answer her questions

-       ask 3 questions about her sister’s birthday party

 

Write 100  140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

You have 20 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:

… Yesterday my Mum asked me to help her about the house. We were very busy with cleaning up after the birthday party the whole morning. I got quite tired and even missed my fitness class. What are your family duties, if any? Is there anything you especially like or dislike about house work? Do you find helping your parents necessary, why or why not?

Oh, I have some great news! I got a lovely kitten for my birthday...

 

Write a letter to Jane.

In your letter

-       answer her questions

-       ask 3 questions about her kitten

 

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

You have 20 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:

 

 

Last month our class went to Washington to visit the National Museum of American History. It was my first visit there and it was fun! How often do you go to museums with your class, if at all? Which museum is your favourite or what museum would you like to visit? Why do you think people should go there?

This summer we plan to go hiking with my parents.

 

 

Write a letter to Tom.

In your letter

-       answer his questions

-       ask 3 questions about his summer plans

 

Write 100  140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

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216EBC


Для ответов на задания С1 и С2 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки могут делаться прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (С1, С2), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:

 

…Last week our family went to the famous Niagara Falls. It was my first visit there and it was fun! We enjoyed the weather and the splashes of falling water on our faces. It reminded us of our last rafting trip. Where can you see beautiful water sights in Russia, if at all? Have you ever gone rafting? What do you think about extreme sports in general?

By the way, we are going to Greece this summer…

 

Write a letter to Tom.

In your letter

– answer his questions

– ask 3 questions about his trip to Greece

 

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

Comment on the following statement.

Virtual Internet communication results in losing real-life social skills.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write 200–250 words.

 

Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

 

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2C0D2B


Для ответов на задания С1 и С2 используйте бланк ответов 2Черновые пометки могут делаться прямо на листе с заданиями или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в бланке ответов 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (С1, С2), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.


 

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend John who writes:

…Last week my mom went to New York to help my aunt with her new baby. My dad and I had to do all the housework ourselves. What kind of family chores do you normally have, if at all? What would you cook for yourself, if you had to? Do you think boys should be able to cook and to keep house, and why?

Next weekend I’m going hiking with my classmates…

Write a letter to John.

In your letter

-       answer his questions

-       ask 3 questions about his hiking plans

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

Comment on the following statement.

In any occupation discipline is more important than talent.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write 200250 words.

Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 23 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 12 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

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5F4D1F


Для ответов на задания С1 и С2 используйте бланк ответов №2. Черновые пометки могут делаться прямо на листе с заданиями или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в бланке ответов №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (С1, С2), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.


 

Comment on the following statement.

Public libraries are becoming less popular and they will soon disappear.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write 200250 words.

Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 23 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 12 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Robert who writes:

…We’ve moved to a new town. It’s small and green. My neighbours say that it hasn’t changed a bit for the last two centuries. Have you noticed any recent changes in your city? What are they? Do you like or dislike them? Why?

Yesterday my mum won a cooking competition…

Write a letter to Robert.

In your letter

-       answer his questions

-       ask 3 questions about the cooking competition

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

 

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C25C5A


Для ответов на задания С1 и С2 используйте бланк ответов №2. Черновые пометки могут делаться прямо на листе с заданиями или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в бланке ответов №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (С1, С2), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.


 

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nick who writes:

…I’m going to do a project on reading in different countries. Could you help me? Do young people read as much as old people in your country? Do you prefer to read E-books or traditional books? Why? How much time do you and your friends spend reading daily?

As for the latest news, I have just joined a sport club…

Write a letter to Nick.

In your letter

-       answer his questions

-       ask 3 questions about Nick’s sport club

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

 

Comment on the following statement.

A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily work as an interpreter.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write 200250 words.

Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 23 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 12 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

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Предварительный просмотр:

Прослушайте 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1–6 и утверждениями, данными в списке A–G. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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A. 

I am sure that wise attitude to basic earth supplies is necessary.

B. 

I find many simple ways to help our planet in everyday life.

C. 

I am for the use of energy saving practices in house construction.

D. 

I do not want my family to live in polluted environment.

E. 

I am afraid of the after-effects of human activities.

F. 

I would like to see new energy saving laws introduced.

G. 

I feel unhappy because I can’t change public attitude to our planet.

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7B2CDA


Прослушайте шесть высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего Aи утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.  Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. 

It’s another time to spend money.

2. 

Valentines make a big business.

3. 

Its traditions tend to fade.

4. 

It’s a traditional Valentine’s Day present and no one should spare money for it.

5. 

Even journalists need information about Valentine’s Day.

6. 

Writing Valentines has a very long history.

7. 

There’s always something against the Day.

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D2F06A


Прослушайте шесть высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего Aи утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.  Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. 

A diary in your mobile may be a good idea.

2. 

This way to remember things doesn’t go well with hygiene.

3. 

One should keep used diaries and daily planners.

4. 

This technique is not good for remembering things.

5. 

Good memory may be a question of genetics.

6. 

Writing things on pieces of paper is convenient.

7. 

Keeping a diary can help not to forget things.

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6D7C19


Прослушайте шесть высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего Aи утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.  Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. 

This ingredient of a sweet treat has a long history.

2. 

Special sweets can be decorations for special occasions.

3. 

Candy from our childhood has a very special taste.

4. 

Every candy cane has its own sweet secret.

5. 

I didn’t regret spending money for those sweets.

6. 

It was impossible to eat alone all the sweets needed.

7. 

This shop has an unusual mix of goods.

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22284A


Прослушайте шесть высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего Aи утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.  Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/img318697n0.gif

  

1. 

This company ignores tourists’ safety.

2. 

Before such tours you should learn how to move and breathe in rapid water.

3. 

Rafting can be life-threatening.

4. 

If you secure your life jacket properly, you’ll come home safely.

5. 

Team spirit and optimism are important in such tours.

6. 

This kind of tour is for strong and fit people.

7. 

Professional staff make these difficult tours fun.

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8E5344


Прослушайте шесть высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего Aи утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.  Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/img318772n0.gif

  

1. 

Climate can influence national character.

2. 

The weather changes according to some objective phenomena.

3. 

The stock market depends on weather conditions.

4. 

Bad weather can be the result of human behavior.

5. 

Wet weather can be good in any season.

6. 

Some people have a gift for predicting things.

7. 

The weather can affect people’s health and emotions.

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BB036C


Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего Aи утверждениями, данными в списке 17. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/39C58966D19B9F0D42D64834DBEF976C/img340987n0.gif

  

1. 

When I have time I cook for my family.

2. 

I don’t mind helping my parents doing things about the house.

3. 

I believe that all house work should be done by parents.

4. 

Despite being busy at school I still try to help my mom about the house.

5. 

I have my specific seasonal duties about the house.

6. 

My parents and I have conflicts because of housework.

7. 

Extra housework prevents me from going out more.

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A51A7E


Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего Aи утверждениями, данными в списке 17. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/img337717n0.gif

  

1. 

Childhood memories may be connected with food.

2. 

Childhood memories can be very chaotic.

3. 

Tales of your childhood are interesting to hear.

4. 

One can remember many details about childhood.

5. 

Childhood memories aren’t important.

6. 

One may feel bad because of the absence of early childhood memories.

7. 

Childhood memories are linked to holidays.

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7213B1


Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего Aи утверждениями, данными в списке 17. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/4CD0B353877C82294F89683B9291885C/img340987n0.gif

  

1. 

Some countries offer good career opportunities for beginning teachers.

2. 

Don’t hesitate to write to the employer if you need the job.

3. 

Teaching as a way to change your life.

4. 

Relatives are happy when you decide not to teach abroad.

5. 

Teaching abroad doesn’t seem nice to some people.

6. 

My relative is a role model for me in terms of working abroad.

7. 

I’m going to spend my gap year teaching English abroad.

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E947B6


Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего Aи утверждениями, данными в списке 17. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

http://85.142.162.119/os11/docs/4B53A6CB75B0B5E1427E596EB4931A2A/questions/img337677n0.gif

  

1. 

Having a talisman is a private secret matter.

2. 

Talismans can work just for certain situations.

3. 

People who are not hardworking enough rely on charms.

4. 

The book gave me inspiration to find a talisman.

5. 

The business of selling charms is evil.

6. 

Even if you don’t believe in charms, respect others’ faith.

7. 

If a charm helps you, you must be thankful in return.

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Предварительный просмотр:

Предварительный просмотр:

Предварительный просмотр:

Предварительный просмотр: