Для учеников
Здравствуйте, Кристина Александровна! Приглашаем вас и ваших учеников принять участие в онлайн-олимпиаде по английскому языку Skyeng Super Cup. Участие в олимпиаде бесплатное, регистрация продлится до 20 февраля на портале https://olympiad.skyeng.ru. В этом сезоне олимпиада внесена в перечень олимпиад Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации, ей присвоен III государственный уровень. Это значит, что победители очного тура олимпиады смогут поступить в основную часть вузов России без экзаменов, а призеры — получить 100 баллов за ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Все участники Олимпиады получат именные сертификаты, а также отличные подарки, в том числе образовательные поездки, полезную технику и электронные книги от партнеров олимпиады. Возможности для преподавателей английского языка:
Как принять участие: 1. Зарегистрироваться на портале https://olympiad.skyeng.ru. 2. Зарегистрировать своих учеников. 3. Распечатать индивидуальные логины и пароли для каждого ученика и раздать их ученикам. 4. Наблюдать за результатами тренировок и участия в основном туре своих учеников. Регистрация открыта до 20 февраля. В Олимпиаде уже участвуют свыше 3000 преподавателей английского языка — присоединяйтесь к коллегам! | |||||
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При регистрации и участии в олимпиаде более 10 учеников — получить сертификат «Организатор олимпиады».Скачать:
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 the_english_language_brief_history.pptx | 178.48 КБ |
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Period I: 5 th century - the language of the Celts
Period II: the middle of the 5 th century - of Angles and Saxons, Jutes tribes spoke Old English.
During the 15 hundred years English has changed considerably. It was influenced by the language of the Danish invaders, Vikings (VIII-X centuries). Danish-origin words penetrated into English: husband, law, yacht, landscape, weapon and many others. English also borrowed many words from the other Scandinavian languages: sky, window, take, call, wrong.
Between XII-XVI centuries, English was influenced both in grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary by the Normans – the language of the people who conquered England in 1066. Among numerous borrowings there were such words as: power, people, dinner, supper, table, victory, brave, nation, government, parliament and plenty if others.
During the Renaissance (XIV-XVI centuries), there came “peaceful invasion” of numerous Latin and Greek words which were adopted into English: problem, minimum, catalogue, semester, seminar, tragedy. From Spanish and Italian: tomato, potato. From the language American Indians: hamburger, iceberg. From language Russian: shuba, rouble, troika. Later there appeared some new borrowings created by means of transliteration: sputnik, kvass.
British and American English There are many differences between British and American English. Generally, it doesn’t matter which variety of English you speak or write, and most native English speakers will understand you – whichever type of English you use.
Vocabulary GB US pavement sidewalk lift elevator lorry truck rubbish garbage / trash holiday vacation return ticket round trip Here are some of the biggest differences are:
Grammar GB US Have you eaten dinner yet? Did you eat dinner yet? “at the weekend” “on the weekend” British speakers use "yet" with the present perfect tense, while American speakers tend to use the Past Simple:
Punctuation In British English, the final comma before “and” is omitted, but not in American English. GB US She bought cereal, coffee sugar and tea. She bought cereal, coffee, sugar, and tea.
Spelling 1. “or” and “our” British English tends to use – our in adjectives, whereas American English uses – or . Examples: GB US colour color neighbour neighbor
“er” and “re” Some noun endings are – re in British English, but – er in American English. Examples: GB US centre center
“ice” and “ise” Some words have – ice ending for the verb in British English. Examples: noun verb practice practise
“l” and “ll” In British English, when a word ends in a single consonant, it is doubled when we add a suffix beginning with a vowel. Examples: travelled, levelled. However, in American English the “l” is not doubled. Examples: traveler, leveled.
Other common words British English an American English have different spellings for certain words. Examples: GB US cheque check programme program
Writing dates In British English we follow the day - mo n th - year format, although this is m onth - day - year format in American English.