Открытый урок «Moscow is the capital of Russia».
план-конспект урока по английскому языку по теме

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The Kremlin The Kremlin in Russia is one of the most ancient parts of Moscow city. It is considered as a symbol of whole Russia. The Kremlin is a center of Russian State, cultural sight, residence of Russian Federation president. There are many historical and religious places, located inside the complex, for example, the Armory Chamber, Sobornaya Square, Cathedral of the Archangel, Ivan the Great Bell Ensemble. In 1990 the Kremlin was included to the list of UNESCO.

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Bolshoi Theatre The most famous theatre in Russia’s capital is Bolshoi Theatre. 2-3 ballets and 3-4 different operas are shown there each year. Repertory is focused on classical works of world famous composers – Tchaikovsky, Mozart, Wagner, and Verdi .

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St. Basil ( Pokrovsky ) Cathedral The most known Russian Cathedral is situated on the opposite side of the Red Square. St. Basil Cathedral was built in sixteenth century during the reign of Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible. There is a legend about this cathedral. After Tsar saw the finished masterpiece he ordered to blind the architects so that they couldn’t such a wonderful building anywhere else.

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Historical Museum The historical museum of Moscow represents a vast collection on every phase of the Russian history. It is situated on the Red Square and offers many exhibitions, displaying country from antiquity times until the twenty-first century. The museum is one of the most popular sights in Moscow.

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The Grand Kremlin Palace The Grand Kremlin Palace was built in 1849 by the decree of Nicholas I and a member of the Moscow Kremlin. The total area of the Palace is about 25 thousand square meters, the length of the structure is equal to 125 meters, and its height is 47 meters. Famous five halls of the Kremlin Palace were named on the orders of the Russian Empire, Vladimir, George, Catherine, Alexander and Andrew.

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Lenin's mausoleum Lenin's mausoleum - a building located in the heart of Moscow, on red square near the Kremlin.Originally the Mausoleum was made of wood. After the death of the leader in 1924 it was decided to preserve the image of Lenin, and to erect a Mausoleum on red square.

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Ivan the Great bell tower Ivan the Great bell tower, the location of which is the Moscow Kremlin, has another name: the Church-bell tower of St. John Lastviking . The temple is a very ancient monument of architecture - as the assumption Cathedral, its history goes back more than 500 years. Ivan the Great bell tower is Radachlorin of Ivan the Great of Moscow Kremlin architectural center of the Moscow Kremlin, uniting all its buildings in a single ensemble.

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The Tsar bell The Tsar bell in Moscow - one of the sights of the Moscow Kremlin. Never calling it amazes tourists with its giant size. Located on the Ivanovskaya square is a monument to the foundry art from the 18th century. Cast he was a masters Motorine - Ivan and his son Michael. Known master of the foundry has cast a dozen cannons and bells of their work called not only in Moscow but also in St. Petersburg, Kiev and other Russian cities.

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The Tsar cannon The Tsar cannon is installed on Ivanovskaya square in the Moscow Kremlin. She cast Russian master. bronze Cannon yard in 1586. It was the reign of Tsar Fedor Ioannovich .

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Resurrection gates "Resurrection gate - two tomb steles gate Vira walls, built in 1535, which gave the name Voskresenskaya square, located between the former building of the City Duma and the Historical Museum.In 1680 over the gates were built two towers, crowned double-headed eagles. In 1917 Iberian gate and chapel, built in 1781, was used as a defensive line from the Bolsheviks, but in 1931 they were demolished, and the passage was renamed in Historical.

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Kazan Cathedral Kazan Cathedral is one of the largest religious buildings in St. Petersburg, one of the facades overlooking Nevsky Avenue, the other on the Canal. It was built in 1811 by the architect Avalonian in honor of the Kazan icon of the Mother of God. The temple became a monument of the victory in the Patriotic war of 1812, in 1813-1814 were brought here the banners of the defeated French regiments. A year after the war the Cathedral was buried field Marshal Kutuzov.

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A place of execution The meeting place is located in Moscow on red square. It is a monument of ancient architecture, which is a stone dais-tribune, on top enclosed by a parapet with carved iron gates.