Времена
материал по английскому языку ( класс) на тему

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

V (Vs)

I write. He writes.

Do I write? Does he write?

I don’t write. He doesn’t write.

(day by day, every day, weekly, usually, often, never, sometimes, at first…, then…)

             am

   to be   is      + Ving

             are

I am writing. He is writing.

Am I writing? Is he writing?

I am not writing. He is not writing.

(now, at the present moment..)

have (has)+ Vз(Ved)

I have written. He has written.

Have I written? Has he written?

I have not written. He has not writte

 (today, this week, this month, this year, never, ever, already, lately, since…)

have (has) been + Ving

I have been writing.

  Have I been writing?

  I have not been writing.

 (for 2 hours, for a month, for the last 2 days, How long…? Since when…? Since…)

V2

I wrote. He wrote.

Did I write? Did he write?

I did not write. He did not write.

 (yesterday, two days ago, last year, in1980, every day, often, always, at first, then…)

was (were) + Ving

I was writing.

Was I writing?

I was not writing.

(at 7 o’clock, at that moment, when…, while…, from…till, all day long)

had + Vз (Ved)

I had written.

Had I written?

I had not written.

(by 5 o’clock, by the 15th of May, by the end of the week, before)

had been + Ving

I had been writing.

Had I been writing?

I had not been writing.

(for 2 hours, for a month, since…)

will + V

I will write. (I shall write.)

Will I write?

I will not write. I won’t write.

(tomorrow, next week, next year, every day, often, always, at first, then)

will be + Ving

I will be writing.

Will I be writing?

I will not be writing.

(at 7 o’clock, when…, while…)

will have +Vз (Ved)

I will have written.

Will I have written?

I will not have written.

(by 7 o’clock, by the 15th of May, by the end of the week, before)

will have been+Ving

I will have been writing.

Will I have been writing?

I will not have been writing.

(for 2 hours, for a month, how long…,since)

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

V (Vs)

I write. He writes.

Do I write? Does he write?

I don’t write. He doesn’t write.

(day by day, every day, weekly, usually, often, never, sometimes, at first…, then…)

             am

   to be   is      + Ving

             are

I am writing. He is writing.

Am I writing? Is he writing?

I am not writing. He is not writing.

(now, at the present moment..)

have (has)+ Vз(Ved)

I have written. He has written.

Have I written? Has he written?

I have not written. He has not writte

 (today, this week, this month, this year, never, ever, already, lately, since…)

have (has) been + Ving

I have been writing.

  Have I been writing?

  I have not been writing.

 (for 2 hours, for a month, for the last 2 days, How long…? Since when…? Since…)

V2

I wrote. He wrote.

Did I write? Did he write?

I did not write. He did not write.

 (yesterday, two days ago, last year, in1980, every day, often, always, at first, then…)

was (were) + Ving

I was writing.

Was I writing?

I was not writing.

(at 7 o’clock, at that moment, when…, while…, from…till, all day long)

had + Vз (Ved)

I had written.

Had I written?

I had not written.

(by 5 o’clock, by the 15th of May, by the end of the week, before)

had been + Ving

I had been writing.

Had I been writing?

I had not been writing.

(for 2 hours, for a month, since…)

will + V

I will write. (I shall write.)

Will I write?

I will not write. I won’t write.

(tomorrow, next week, next year, every day, often, always, at first, then)

will be + Ving

I will be writing.

Will I be writing?

I will not be writing.

(at 7 o’clock, when…, while…)

will have +Vз (Ved)

I will have written.

Will I have written?

I will not have written.

(by 7 o’clock, by the 15th of May, by the end of the week, before)

will have been+Ving

I will have been writing.

Will I have been writing?

I will not have been writing.

(for 2 hours, for a month, how long…,since)

Do you speak English?

I study English every day.

There are two apples on the plate.

My friend doesn’t want to go to the cinema with us.

Usually I go to school by bus.

My birthday is on the 2nd of May.

Listen! Ann is singing in the next room.

What are you writing?

What are you doing here?

I am waiting for my friend.

I am translating the article.

Nick is having his dinner.

She has just painted the picture.

She has just knitted these socks.

He has already written the letter.

He has already invited me to the party.

I have just broken my pencil.

I have not been to Canada.

How long have you been studying at the university?

I have been working here for two years.

How long have you been learning English?

I have been working on my report for an hour.

It has been raining since early morning.

He has been living here for five years.

Did you see the film on television last night?

What did you do at the weekend?

When did you arrive?

I wrote a letter yesterday.

I made my report last week.

It rained last Monday.

She was painting the picture when I came.

He was writing a letter at 5 o’clock.

I was making the report when you entered the hall.

It was raining all day yesterday.

What were you doing at this time yesterday?

My parents were watching TV when I came home.

He had painted the picture before I came.

She had written the letter before I came.

After Peter had translated the sentence wrong, Ann tried to translate it.

Nick said that his sister had recovered.

Peter was nervous because he had not learned the words.

She said that she had finished the work.

I had been reading this book for three hours when he came.

I had been making my report for about 10 minutes when he came.

They had been learning the new words for several hours when I came.

It had already been raining for several hours when I went out.

We had already been talking for ten minutes when you saw us.

When I came to the cinema yesterday my friends had already been waiting for me for 20 minutes.

I will be very busy on Monday.

Where will you have your summer practice?

I will learn German next year.

I’ll send you a letter.

She won’t pass the exam if she doesn’t learn these rules.

In spring we’ll take exams in four subjects.

Tomorrow at 10 ‘clock we’ll be taking an English test.

Tomorrow at 9 o’clock I will be doing homework.

Don’t come to me at 5 o’clock I’ll be having an English lesson.

My father will be having a rest after dinner.

Tomorrow at this time I will be having my dinner.

He’ll be waiting for you at his office.

I hope I will have finished my report by next Sunday.

I’ll have typed the article before you come.

I’ll have written my report by the end of the week.

I’ll have returned from the library by three o’clock.

I’ll have finished my report by next Tuesday.

I will have written my letter by 2 o’clock.