Материалы по подготовке к ОГЭ
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (9 класс) на тему

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

1 Вы два раза услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных буквами А,

B, C, D. Установите соответствие между диалогами и местами, где они

происходят: к каждому диалогу подберите соответствующее место действия,

обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое место действия из списка 1–5

только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее место действия.

1. In a park

2. In a shop

3. In a vet clinic

4. In a hotel

5. At a party

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

2 Вы два раза услышите пять высказываний, обозначенных буквами А, В, С,

D, Е. Установите соответствие между высказываниями и утверждениями из

следующего списка: к каждому высказыванию подберите соответствующее

утверждение, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое утверждение из

списка 1–6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

1. The speaker talks about his/her favourite subject.

2. The speaker talks about his/her after-class activities.

3. The speaker describes his/her school classroom.

4. The speaker explains how to use the school library.

5. The speaker describes a school book exhibition.

6. The speaker explains what his/her friend is angry about.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

 Вы услышите разговор двух подростков. В заданиях 3–8 в поле ответа

запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Вы

услышите запись дважды.

3 Where does Kevin’s family live?

1) In Canada.

2) In France.

3) In Britain.

Ответ:

4 Who is Kevin travelling with?

1) His parents.

2) His class.

3) On his own.

Ответ:

5 What is Kevin’s hobby?

1) Tourism.

2) Sports.

3) Music.

Ответ:

6 What kind of job does Kevin want to do in the future?

1) He wants to be in show business.

2) He wants to be an IT engineer.

3) He wants to be a scientist.

Ответ:

7 What is Kevin planning to do next year?

1) To start university.

2) To continue school.

3) To travel abroad.

Ответ:

8 What souvenirs has Kevin bought?

1) Pictures of the city.

2) Printed T-shirts.

3) Souvenir mugs.

Ответ:

 Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

9 Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их

заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А–G, подберите

соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами. Используйте каждую

цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

1. The scientific explanation

5. Places without rainbows

2. The real shape

6. A personal vision

3. A lucky sign

7. A bridge between worlds

4. Some tips

8. Impossible to catch

A. Two people never see the same rainbow. Each person sees a different one. It

happens because the raindrops are constantly moving so the rainbow is always

changing too. Each time you see a rainbow it is unique and it will never be the

same! In addition, everyone sees colours differently according to the light and

how their eyes interpret it.

B. A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that is seen in the atmosphere. It appears

in the sky when the sun’s light is reflected by the raindrops. A rainbow always

appears during or immediately after showers when the sun is shining and the

air contains raindrops. As a result, a spectrum of colours is seen in the sky. It

takes the shape of a multicoloured arc.

C. Many cultures see the rainbow as a road, a connection between earth and

heaven (the place where God lives). Legends say that it goes below the earth at

the horizon and then comes back up again. In this way it makes a permanent

link between what is above and below, between life and death. In some myths

the rainbow is compared to a staircase connecting earth to heaven.

D. We all believe that the rainbow is arch-shaped. The funny thing is that it's

actually a circle. The reason we don’t see the other half of the rainbow is

because we cannot see below the horizon. However, the higher we are above

the ground, the more of the rainbow’s circle we can see. That is why, from an

airplane in flight, a rainbow will appear as a complete circle with the shadow of

the airplane in the centre.

E. In many cultures there is a belief that seeing a rainbow is good. Legends say

that if you dig at the end of a rainbow, you'll find a pot of gold. Rainbows are

also seen after a storm, showing that the weather is getting better, and there is

hope after the storm. This is why they are associated with rescue and good

fortune. If people happen to get married on such a day, it is said that they will

enjoy a very happy life together.

F. You can never reach the end of a rainbow. A rainbow is all light and water. It is

always in front of you while your back is to the sun. As you move, the rainbow

that your eye sees moves as well and it will always ‘move away’ at the same

speed that you are moving. No matter how hard you try, a rainbow will always

be as far away from you as it was before you started to move towards it.

G. To see a rainbow you have to remember some points. First, you should be

standing with the sun behind you. Secondly, the rain should be in front of you.

The most impressive rainbows appear when half of the sky is still dark with

clouds and the other half is clear. The best time to see a rainbow is on a warm

day in the early morning after sunrise or late afternoon before sunset. Rainbows

are often seen near waterfalls and fountains.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 10–17

соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 –

False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни

положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). В поле ответа

запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа.

The Best Job in the World

Have you ever heard of the Great Barrier Reef? It is the world's largest coral

reef system along the eastern coast of Australia. In February 2009 an extraordinary

position was advertised by the Australian Tourism Office. The advertisement ran

that the Great Barrier Reef needed a caretaker for half a year. It was for a special

person who would look after the Reef.

The job offered a large salary, free accommodation in a luxury villa, and

transportation there and around the islands. All expenses would be paid: the winner

wouldn't need to spend any extra money on anything.

The job's duties were pretty simple. You could only dream of such

requirements. First, the person had to speak English and swim well. Second, on the

island his responsibility included writing a weekly Internet blog. That's right,

weekly, not even daily! The job description also required the successful applicant

to explore the islands of the Great Barrier Reef, swim, make friends with the locals

and generally enjoy the tropical climate and lifestyle. A real dream!

Within the first 2 days of the contest, the tourism office received more than

seven thousand online applications. All told, 34,000 people of all different

nationalities applied. Each made and presented a 60-second video resume. They

had to be creative and they were. In the end 16 people were chosen, who flew to

Australia for the final selection. The candidates were interviewed and the winner

was Ben Southall from the UK.

Ben greatly enjoyed the dream job he had got. He realised that people knew

very little about planet earth and its treasures. Living in big cities, they forgot how

important the flora and fauna of this world were. Every time Ben went outdoors, he

could discover something new. "Every time I dived or went underwater, I forgot

about all the troubles above water and concentrated on living in the moment. It was

a good way to clean the mind and build respect for the natural world," Ben said.

Ben's life on the island was not just fun. It was very busy, busier than most

people imagined, and certainly busier than Ben himself had imagined. He worked

seven days a week and up to 19 hours a day. The Best Job included travelling to

over 60 islands of the Reef almost every day. It was not just looking after the Reef,

Ben had a lot of meetings, press conferences and interviews. He was getting a lot

of attention all the time and he couldn't get away from it. That was probably the

hardest part of the job.

Moreover, any adventure has a certain degree of risk. Swimming and diving

on the Great Barrier Reef was not different. Ben had to deal with whales, sharks

and other huge sea creatures. Surprisingly, the most dangerous thing was a small

jellyfish about the size of a little finger. It's considered to be extremely poisonous

Английский язык. 9 класс Демонстрационный вариант 2015 г. - 10 / 23

© 2015 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

and Ben was stung by it. He had to spend a couple of days in hospital but luckily

recovered after a course of antibiotics.

Ben often says that the project has taught him a few valuable lessons.

Working with the Internet is one of those jobs you can do 24 hours a day. Ben

realised it was hard to separate life and work, but this he had to do. He also said:

"I've learned that we get one life on earth so we have to use it. There'll always be

other countries to visit, other people to meet and other adventures to meet. This is

what I wish to do. I'm planning to go to Asia in a few years time".

10 The Australian Tourism Office employs a new caretaker twice a year.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:

11 There was no Internet on the islands of the Great Barrier Reef.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:

12 People from different countries applied for the job.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:

13 Ben Southall was a good swimmer.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:

14 While working as a caretaker Ben Southall had lots of free time.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:

15 To do his job Ben Southall had to communicate with journalists.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:

16 Ben Southhall was taken to hospital after a shark attack.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:

17 Ben Southall is going to make a film about his work on the islands.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные

заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18–26, так,

чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните

пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному

заданию 18–26.

Once there were four children whose names were Peter, Susan,

Edmund and Lucy. This story happened to

18 __________________ when they had to leave their home city,               THEY

London, during the war.

19 They __________________ to the house of an old Professor                   SEND

who lived in the country, ten miles from the nearest railway

station.

20 He __________________ a wife and he lived in a very large           NOT/HAVE

house with a housekeeper.

He himself was a very old man with white hair which grew

over most of his face as well as on his head.

The children liked him almost at once. Only Lucy, who was the

21 __________________ of them, felt a little afraid of him.               YOUNG

22 On their __________________ evening, after dinner, they said      ONE

good night to the Professor and went upstairs. It was the largest

house they had ever seen, so Peter suggested exploring it in the

morning.

When the next morning came, there was a steady rain falling.

23 "I wish the weather __________________ more cheerful!" said        BE

Edmund.

"Stop complaining, Ed," said Susan. "I think the weather

24 __________________ soon."                                                        IMPROVE

"We were going to explore the house," Peter reminded them.

25 He __________________ a sandwich at the moment and was        EAT

absolutely happy with the whole situation.

Everyone nodded and at that point their amazing adventure

26 ____________________                                                                   BEGIN

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные

заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27–32, так,

чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.

Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует

отдельному заданию 27–32.

People travel a lot nowadays. Planes are considered to be the

27 most __________________ means of transport but for some     COMFORT

people airports can be a nightmare.

28 There are __________________ queues when you check in and       END

you waste lots of time if your flight is delayed.

However, there are some airports where you can

29 __________________ enjoy yourself.                                            ACTUAL

For example, you’ll never be bored at Hong Kong’s

international airport. There are thousands of people from

30 __________________ countries here but the passengers never      DIFFER

experience any problems because everything is well organised.

There are attendants in red coats, who help you to get from one

place to another. It’s very good for people with no sense of

31 __________________.                                                                    DIRECT

The attendants are always very polite and

32 __________________.                                                                    HELP

Раздел 4 (задание по письму)

Для ответа на задание 33 используйте отдельный лист. При выполнении

задания 33 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут

оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на отдельном чистом листе.

Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите

внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма письма.

Письма недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста письма, превышающая

требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ben.

… I am very busy now preparing for my exams but yesterday I went to

the cinema with my friends. We saw a new film about Sherlock Holmes.

You’ve probably seen it too. …

What kinds of films do you like? Where do you prefer watching films – in

the cinema or at home and why? What would you make a film about if

you had a chance?…

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.