конспект урока "Написание личного письма"
план-конспект урока по английскому языку (11 класс) на тему
рекомендации по написанию письма
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Нуржанова Аксана Муратовна
Учитель английского языка
МБОУ «Акбулакская средняя общеобразовательная школа № 1
Акбулакского района Оренбургской области»
- Английский язык
- 11 Б Класс
- УМК «Английский в фокусе» для 11 классов общеобразовательных учреждений Эванс В., Дж. Дули и др. – М: Express Publishing: «Просвещение», 2013 г.
- Базовый уровень обучения
- Тема урока «Подготовка к ЕГЭ. Письмо личного характера»
- На изучение темы отведен 1 час
- Место урока в системе уроков по теме
Цель: научить учащихся писать письма личного характера в формате ЕГЭ.
Задачи:
воспитательная – создание условий, обеспечивающих воспитание интереса к носителям английского языка,
образовательная – формирование лексико-грамматических навыков учащихся;
закрепление лексики по теме «Стресс»;
изучение лексических единиц, клише, необходимых для написания письма
совершенствование навыков употребления вводных и вопросительных слов;
совершенствование навыков чтения вслух и поиска необходимой информации;
совершенствование навыков написания письма личного характера
практическая – способствовать формированию навыков и умений грамотного написания письма; познакомить с требованиями выполнения задания С1, правилами оформления письма, критериями оценивания.
развивающая – создание условий для развития мышления, памяти, речи и внимания; умения правильно обобщать данные и делать выводы.
- Тип урока: комбинированный урок
- Требования к уровню подготовки
В результате изучения темы ученик должен:
- знать/понимать значения новых лексических единиц, связанных с темой обучения и соответствующими ситуациями общения, в том числе оценочной лексики, реплик-клише речевого этикета
- уметь читать тексты писем различных стилей, используя основные виды чтения (ознакомительное, изучающее, поисковое/просмотровое) в зависимости от коммуникативной задачи;
- уметь писать личное письмо, письменно излагать сведения в форме, принятой в стране/странах изучаемого языка, делать выписки из иноязычного текста;
- уметь использовать приобретенные знания и умения в практической деятельности и повседневной жизни для: общения с представителями других стран, ориентации в современном поликультурном мире; получения сведений из иноязычных источников информации (в том числе через Интернет), необходимых в целях образования и самообразования;
- уметь расспрашивать в личном письме о новостях и сообщать их; рассказывать об отдельных фактах/событиях своей жизни, выражая свои суждения и чувства
- Техническое обеспечение урока: компьютер, экран, проектор, колонки
- Дополнительное методическое и дидактическое обеспечение урока (шаблоны и планы письма, карточки с заданиями, интернет сайт «Решу ЕГЭ»)
- Содержание комбинированного урока:
№ | Этапы урока | Дидактическая задача | Содержание | |
Деятельность учителя | Деятельность учащихся | |||
1 | Организационный момент | настрой учащихся на работу на уроке, | -Good morning, dear friends and guests! I’m glad to see! Are you ready to start our lesson? How do you feel today? (метод словесной передачи информации и слухового восприятия информации) -As for me, I’m fine | -I feel tired , excited, happy, sad, worried (фронтальный опрос) |
2 | Мотивация учебной деятельности | выработка у ученика внутренней готовности к учебной деятельности формирование речевых навыков учащихся, используя | Describe some pictures. Say: Who is this?How does she(he) feel?Why?Your opinion (Cлайд2-3) (метод наглядной передачи информации и зрительного восприятия информации) иллюстративный метод (презентацию). | -Описание картинки. Краткое монологическое высказывание (фронтальный опрос) In the picture I can see a man. This is a woman (a girl) He feels sad, because he has some family problems She is tired, because she has a lot of things to do She is stressed. I thing, she must sit a lot of exams |
3 | Актуализация знаний и умений (Проверка знаний учащихся) | выявление степени усвоения знаний и умений, необходимых для решения учебной задачи. организация повторения лексических единиц и фраз, необходимых для написания письма по теме «Письмо-совет как побороть стресс». | When do you feel stressed? What must you do to manage stress (overcome this problem)? (метод словесной передачи информации и слухового восприятия информации) | (фронтальный опрос) I feel stressed when … -I’m late for a date -I have an exam(sit a lot of exams) -I get a lot of homework -I work for a long time -I fight with my best friend -when someone pick on me, bully me -I don’t understand something -the teachers are strict -I miss lessons(a plane, a bus) -I lose something(jewellery[d u: lri] - you should learn time management skills to organize your day and your work - you should have a cool head -you should pay attention to your health -you should work for an hour or more then relax watching TV, doing sports -you should be strong and confident to resist it -you can avoid it-you should be careful -you can talk with a loved one |
4 | Постановка учебной задачи | подведение учащихся к пониманию темы и определению задач урока постановка целей учебной деятельности. | Can you write a letter to your friend, sister or brother asking for advice? -I think it’s a good idea write a letter to your friend, sister or brother asking for advice, because not all of us can tell our problems face to face. What kind of letters can we write? Who can answer my question? (создание проблемной ситуации и побуждение к поиску решений) What will we do today? Of course, it’s right | (фронтальный опрос) Yes, we can. informal letters We should learn the rules of letter writing and write the informal letter. |
5 | Освоение нового учебного материала Минута релаксации | доступное объяснение учащимся различия личного письма от официального и требований к оформлению письма освоение новых знаний и умений. создание условий для снятия напряжения и отдыха | -Open your books. Go to page 36, exercise 1 -Reading for gist [d ist ] Each piece of writing usually has a purpose. Direct your attention to descriptions A –F. Scan the extracts and complete the matching task. -We must make a difference between informal and semi-formal letters What makes a letter formal or semi-formal (the choice of language)? There are some examples of formal and informal language under two columns. Look at the screen We use full forms, passive voice in the semi-formal letters and more colloquial language, short forms, idioms and phrasal verbs, active voice ,short and simple sentences in the informal letters (Cлайд 4) (Демонстрация и мини-лекция) Look at the extracts in ex. 1 and say: What letters are informal or semi-formal? Prove your answer? please (мультимедийные презентации) -I remind the rules of letter writing -I will explain in both Russian and English In the main body you can answer and ask questions. The theme will be given in the task. The letter must be logical, that’s why we should use the informal linking words. (Cлайд 5-12) It’s time to RELAX. (здоровьесберегающая технология) Check the analyzing the letters and finding the mistakes (Cлайд 13-15) Задание 39 № 1 Задание 39 № 2 Задание 39 № 3 | Direct their attention to descriptions A –F. Scan the extracts and complete the matching task. (самостоятельная работа) Answer Key Answer Key 3 semi-formal (Regarding our recent telephone conversation …) (фронтальный опрос) (взаимоконтроль) Listen to music and rest Work in groups(работа в группах) Analyze the letters Find the mistakes -There is no date, there is a full stop at the end of the letter -The address and the date are on the left. They must be written on the right. There is not a conclusion, phrases about future contact -There is not an introduction. There are not opening remarks. We must write this paragraph separately. We write the letter to Nicole not to Andy (самоконтроль, взаимоконтроль) |
6 | Закрепление учебного материала | закрепление нового знания и умения при решении типовых задач создание условий для написания письма на английском языке | (создание ситуации взаимопомощи) (принцип психологической комфортности) (эвристический метод) Writing a letter to a pen-friend (Cлайд16) -read the extract from your pen-friend’s letter. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Jane, who writes: …So, I wanted to ask your opinion about something. I’m totally stressed out about my exams. How should I cope with school stress? Who can give me support? Anyway, my sister is going to a party tonight to celebrate the end of exams! -what are you going to write? Who is the letter for? What are you going to write about? How will you begin/end the letter: Dear Tom!/Lots of love, Paula What style will you write it in: informal (Cлайд17-18) -Your time is over. Read your letter, please. Well done! | read the extract from their pen-friend’s letter. Читают задание и разбирают Написать письмо совет, как побороть стресс.(What can your friend do, to cope with school stress) We will write a letter To my pen-friend Jane We will write the letter giving advice. We will ask about her sister’s party. Dear Tom!/Lots of love, Paula We will write it in informal style Пользуются планом письма и пишут письмо по абзацам (работа в группах) Читают получившееся письмо Разбирают ошибки (самоконтроль, взаимоконтроль) |
7 | Информация о домашнем задании, инструктаж по его выполнению | акцентирование внимания на элементы письма (обращение, основная часть, заключительная часть) | At home you must write the informal letter about anti-bulling week (Написать письмо личного характера) …So, you said you’ve just had an anti-bulling week at school. Who organized this event? How did it go? What did it involve? As for me, I’m going to travel abroad! -Your ideas of anti-bulling week? What can we do? How can we help the children? Who organized this event? How did it go? What did it involve? -What are you going to write? Who is the letter for? What are you going to write about? How will you begin/end the letter (метод словесной передачи информации и слухового восприятия информации) | -Read and translate the task (фронтальная) Students of senior school organized anti-bulling week It involved talks by experts and films and a confidential helpline for kids We will write an informal letter To my pen-friend … We will write the letter giving information about anti-bulling week. We will ask about her | his travelling. Dear Tom!/Lots of love, …. |
8 | Рефлексия | анализ учащимися результатов своей учебной деятельности повторение элементов письма (обращение, основная часть, заключительная часть, употребление вводных слов и фраз для связки предложений и абзацев) | complete the task individually -Some of these phrases are from informal, some are from semi-formal letters -Now you can check yourselves. Look at the screen (Cлайд19) Have you learnt the rules of letter writing? Galya(Dima), your marks is….. Thank you for your work. The lesson is over. Good bye! | Find words/phrases with similar meaning complete the task individually (фронтальная) (самоконтроль) -Read the phrases with similar meaning Yes, of course. Now we can write the informal letter |
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Подписи к слайдам:
Describe the pictures
When do you feel stressed?
Semi-formal Informal letters to people we do not know very well ( friend’s parents, a teacher) more polite and respectful less colloquial language full forms passive voice long and complex s entences to friends and relative for personal communication casual or an emotional tone more colloquial language short forms idioms and phrasal verbs active voice short and simple sentences informal linking words
Thought I’d drop you a line ― I am writing t о you Pals ― friends You’d like to come – You would want to come with me What luck, I was – I was lucky enough to have been I don’t like ― I am really dissatisfied with Why not ―Maybe it would be a good idea to Write back ―I look forward to your reply
Рекомендации к письму Обязательно подсчитайте количество написанных вами слов. Чтобы не тратить на это дополнительное время на экзамене, вы можете заранее подсчитать, какое количество слов помещается у вас на одной строке , и на экзамене ориентироваться по количеству написанных строк. Помните, что адрес и дата входят в общее количество слов. Очень важно уложиться в заданный объем 100—140 слов Рекомендуемое время на выполнение этого задания — 30 минут.
Схема письма Адрес пишущего (указывается в правом верхнем углу) Дата письма (под адресом) Обращение, В начале письма автор обычно а) благодарит адресата за ранее полученную корреспонденцию; б) извиняется, что не писал раньше. Основная часть письма (2—3 абзаца). В ней должны быть раскрыты все аспекты, указанные в задании. Не забудьте задать все необходимые вопросы( 3 вопроса). В конце письма автор обычно упоминает о причине окончания письма, а также о дальнейших контактах ( используются фразы-клише ). Завершающая фраза , Подпись автора (имя)
Introduction Thanks (a lot) for your (last) letter. Your last letter was a real surprise. I was glad to get your letter. It was great to hear from you! / It was great to hear that… / I was happy to hear… Sorry I haven’t written for so long but …/ Sorry I haven’t been in touch for so long.
Body of the letter (In your letter) you ask(ed) me how/about (e.g. my future occupation)… As for my plans to travel around the world… Asking questions Anyway, …
Linking words You know, … — Знаешь ли, … By the way, … — Кстати, … Actually, … — Вообще-то, … So, … — Итак, … Luckily, … — К счастью, … Anyway, … — Во всяком случае, … Well, … — Ну,… As for me (the weather), … — Что касается меня (погоды)
Conclusion with our closing remarks ( reason to stop writing) Well, I'd better go now as I have to do my homework. Drop me a letter when you can. Hope to hear from you soon. I can 't wait to hear from you! Write (back) soon! Keep in touch!
An informal greeting Dear…, An informal ending 1) Love, 2) Lots of love, 3) All my love, 4) All the best, 5) Best wishes, 6) With best wishes, 7) Yours Andrew (Kate)
Moscow Russia 16 /05/ 2016 Dear Gloria, Thanks a lot for your letter. Sorry I haven't answered earlier but I was really busy with my school. I’m happy to answer your questions. I have seen the film about Sherlock Holmes too. You know, I’m fond of detective stories, that’s why I went to the cinema to watch it. I enjoy watching the films in the cinema with my friends because watching films together is much more exciting. Besides, I like the atmosphere at the cinema. If I had a chance, I would make a film about animals because I love them and want to share my feelings with others. Well, Mum wants to know what kinds of food you enjoy eating. Do you eat meat and fish? What do you usually have for breakfast? Are there any kinds of food you don't like? Now I've got to do my homework. Please write soon. Can't wait to meet you! Love, Kate
St. Petersburg Russia Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter, it gave me a lot of new information about young people, living in Great Britain. I'm sorry I couldn't reply straightaway. I was busy with my schoolwork. In my opinion leaving family and parents’ house as soon as possible it’s a good idea. Everyone wants it. But, unfortunately, our government in Russia does not give students the sufficient amount of money to “survive”. The scholarships are low, the rent prices are high. To be independent in financial way means working or working and studying at the same time, which meant not having a happy student’s life. Talking about me, I’m not ready yet to take all this responsibilities and leave home. By the way, about your trip to Scotland. What was the most amazing place that you visitied? Did you travel alone? How long have you been there? I've got to go as my friend is asking me for help. Write back soon. Best wishes, Molly.
Kaliningrad Russia 16/05/2018 Dear Bill, I was very happy to get your letter. Sorry, I have not written for so long because I have been busy at school studying for my exams. In your letter you speak about issues which are interesting for all teenagers. I think a lot about my future career. Furthermore, my parents help me to choose my future profession. So I have already decided on my career. I want to become a teacher of foreign languages, too. I like working with children. They make me feel happy. I know that you are fond of traveling. Where are you planning to go next? Are you planning to go with your parents or friends? Where will you live there? Love, Anna
St. Petersburg Russia 13/10/2018 Dear Andy, I spent time preparing to school exams. I totally understand your mood and thoughts about leaving school. Last days at school are very sad: I’m thinking a lot about not seeing closest people like friends or teachers every day. For me school is a second home, though I had and I still have some problems with my studies it doesn’t change my attitude toward it. I'm not going to miss the school cause we always have to move forward and not look back. I’m sure that after leaving school friends from my class and I will meet quite often. Our company is very friendly. Anyway, you've mentioned travelling. Would you like to travel before going to university? What countries would you like to visit? Do you want to take your parents with you? I've got to go as my dad is asking me to help him with his car. Write back soon. Best wishes, Peter
Writing a letter to a pen-friend -read the extract from your pen-friend’s letter. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Jane , who writes: … So, I wanted to ask your opinion about something. I’m totally stressed out about my exams. How should I cope with school stress? Who can give me support? Anyway, my sister is going to a party tonight to celebrate the end of exams!
Don’t write the words you don’t know You will get low grades because of mistakes
GOOD LUCK
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Find the mistakes
Задание 39 № 1
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Tom who writes:
...In Great Britain young people want to become independent from their parents as soon as possible. Could you tell me what you and your friends think about not relying on your parents? Are you ready to leave your family immediately after you finish school? Is it easy to rent a house or an apartment for students in Russia? As for the latest news, I have just returned from a trip to Scotland ... |
Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his trip to Scotland. Write 100−140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
St. Petersburg
Russia
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter, it gave me a lot of new information about young people, living in Great Britain. I'm sorry I couldn't reply straightaway. I was busy with my schoolwork.
In my opinion leaving family and parents’ house as soon as possible it’s a good idea. Everyone wants it. But, unfortunately, our government in Russia does not give students the sufficient amount of money to “survive”. The scholarships are low, the rent prices are high. To be independent in financial way means working or working and studying at the same time, which meant not having a happy student’s life. Talking about me, I’m not ready yet to take all this responsibilities and leave home.
By the way, about your trip to Scotland. What was the most amazing place that you visitied? Did you travel alone? How long have you been there?
I've got to go as my friend is asking me for help.
Write back soon.
Best wishes,
Molly.
Задание 39 № 2
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Bill who writes |
Write a letter to Bill.
In your letter
- answer his questions
- ask 3 questions about his plans for travelling.
Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Kaliningrad
Russia
16/05/2018
Dear Bill,
I was very happy to get your letter. Sorry, I have not written for so long because I
have been busy at school studying for my exams.
In your letter you speak about issues which are interesting for all teenagers. I think
a lot about my future career. Furthermore, my parents help me to choose my future
profession. So I have already decided on my career. I want to become a teacher of
foreign languages, too. I like working with children. They make me feel happy.
I know that you are fond of traveling. Where are you planning to go next? Are you
planning to go with your parents or friends? Where will you live there?
Love,
Anna
Задание 39 № 3
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nicole who writes:
...When I think about leaving school it is clear I'm going to miss my school friends, classes and teachers very much. They’re so important to me. We seem to be very friendly and enthusiastic about participating in all the school events. What does school mean to you? Do you feel the same about it? Do you think you will miss school? Are you going to meet your school friends after you finish school? I have lived in London most of my life but I'd really love to travel to other countries... |
Write a letter to Nicole. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her plans for travelling. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
St. Petersburg
Russia
13/10/2018
Dear Andy,
I spent time preparing to school exams.
I totally understand your mood and thoughts about leaving school. Last days at school are very sad: I’m thinking a lot about not seeing closest people like friends or teachers every day. For me school is a second home, though I had and I still have some problems with my studies it doesn’t change my attitude toward it. I'm not going to miss the school cause we always have to move forward and not look back. I’m sure that after leaving school friends from my class and I will meet quite often. Our company is very friendly. Anyway, you've mentioned travelling. Would you like to travel before going to university? What countries would you like to visit? Do you want to take your parents with you?
I've got to go as my dad is asking me to help him with his car.
Write back soon.
Best wishes,
Peter
Writing a letter to a pen-friend
-read the extract from your pen-friend’s letter. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Jane, who writes
…So, I wanted to ask your opinion about something. I’m totally stressed out about my exams. How should I cope with school stress? Who can give me support?
Anyway, my sister is going to a party tonight to celebrate the end of exams!
An informal greeting
para 1- an introduction with our opening remarks and reason for writing
paras 2, 3- main body (subject(s) of letter
para 4 – a conclusion with our closing remarks
An informal ending
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Личные письма.. Официальные письма
Этот материал учит, как правильно писать личные и официальные письма...