ГЛАГОЛЫ, ВВОДЯЩИЕ КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку (7, 8, 9, 10 класс)

Вводный глагол

Его значение

Прямая речь

Косвенная речь

Глагол + инфинитив с «to»

agree

claim

demand

offer

promise

refuse

threaten

соглашаться

утверждать

требовать

предлагать (помощь)

обещать

отказаться

угрожать

“Yes, I'll lend you some money."

“I saw him take the money.”

“Tell me the truth!”

“Would you like me to cook something?”

“I’ll try harder.”

“No, I won’t lend you my car.”

“Leave the building or I’ll call the police.”

He agreed to lend me some money.

He claimed to have seen him take the money.

He demanded to be told the truth.

He offered to cook something.

He promised to try harder.

He refused to lend me his car.

He threatened to call the police if I didn’t leave the building.

Глагол + кто-то + инфинитив с «to»

advise

allow

ask

beg

command

encourage

forbid

instruct

invite

order

permit

remind

urge

warn

want

советовать

разрешить

попросить

умолять

скомандовать

уговорить (вдохновить)

запретить

инструкт-ть

пригласить

приказать

позволить

напомнить

уговорить

предупреждать

хотеть

“You should get more sleep.”

“You can go to the concert.”

“Please, turn the volume down.”

“Please, please stop laughing at me.”

“Surrender!”

“Go ahead, try it.”

“You mustn't stay out late."

“Type your password and press ‘enter’.”

“Would you like to come to the beach with us?”

“Go to your room!”

“You may sit here."

“Don’t forget to lock the door.”

“Eat your dinner."

“Don’t dive in the lake.”

“I'd like you to take extra lessons.”

He advised me to get more sleep.

He allowed me to go to the concert.

He asked me to turn the volume down.

He begged me to stop laughing at him.

He commanded the enemy to surrender.

He encouraged me to try it.

He forbade me to stay out late.

He instructed me to type my password and press ‘enter’.

He invited me to go to the beach with them.

He ordered me to go to my room.

He permitted me to sit there.

He reminded me to lock the door.

He urged me to eat my dinner.

He warned me not to dive in the lake.

He wanted me to take extra lessons.

Глагол + кого-то + герундий

accuse of

apologise for

admit (to)

boast about

complain to sb about

deny

insist on

suggest

обвинить в

извиниться в

признать(ся)

хвастаться о

жаловаться кому-то на

отрицать

настаивать на

предложить (идею)

“You scratched my CD!”

“I’m sorry I was late.”

“Yes, I failed my exams.”

“I sing better than Jake.”

“You never help out.”

“No, I didn’t cheat in the test."

“You must take your medicine.”

“Let’s watch a DVD.”

He accused me of scratching/having scratched his CD.

He apologised for being/having been late.

He admitted (to) failing/having failed his exams.

He boasted about singing better than Jake.

He complained to me about my never helping out.

He denied cheating/having cheated in the test.

He insisted on me/my taking my medicine.

He suggested watching a DVD.

Вводный глагол

Его значение

Прямая речь

Косвенная речь

Глагол + придаточное  предложение с «that»

agree

boast

claim

complain

deny

exclaim

explain

inform sb

promise

suggest

согласиться

хвастаться

утверждать

жаловаться

отрицать

воскликнуть

объяснить

сообщить

пообещать

предложить (идею)

“Yes, it is a great idea.”

“I’m an expert chef.”

“I won three awards.”

“You never do the dishes.”

“I’ve never lied to her.”

“It’s amazing!”

“It is a simple set of instructions.”

“Your flight will be delayed.”

“I won’t make noise.”

“You ought to make reservations.”

He agreed that it was a great idea.

He boasted that he was an expert chef.

He claimed that he had won three awards.

He complained that I never did the dishes.

He denied that he had ever lied to her.

He exclaimed that it was amazing.

He explained that it was a simple set of instructions.

He informed me that my flight would be delayed.

He promised that he wouldn’t make noise.

He suggested that I make reservations.

explain to sb + how

объяснить кому-то, как

“This is how you save a file.”

He explained to me how to save a file.

wonder + where/what/why/

how + придат. предлож. (когда подлежащее при вводном глаголе отличается от подлежащего в косв. вопросе)

wonder + whether/if (= ли)

+ инф. с «to» или придат. предлож.

поинтересов-ся,

где(куда) /что/ почему/как

Интересно,

делать ли/следует ли это делать

He asked himself, “How will they get  there?”

He asked himself, “Where is everyone?”

He asked himself, “What is she writing?”

He asked himself, “Why are they shouting?”

He asked himself, “Shall I invite them over?”

He wondered how they would get there.

He wondered where everyone was.

He wondered what she was writing.

He wondered why they were shouting.

He wondered whether to invite them over. (Интересно, думал он, приглашать ли их туда) =

He wondered whether he should invite them over.

wonder + where/what/how + инф. С «to» (когда лицо при  инфинитиве то же, что и подлеж. при вводном глаголе) отличается от подлежащего в косв. вопросе)

Интересно,

где(куда)/ что/как

He asked himself, “When can I call them?”

He asked himself, “What should I say?"

He asked himself, “How can I explain this?”

He wondered when to call them.

He wondered what to say.

He wondered how to explain that.