Презентация по теме Conditionals
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (8, 9, 10, 11 класс)

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Zero conditional 0 Conditional is used to express a general truth or a scientific fact (+laws of nature) If you drop something, it falls to the ground. If-clause Main clause If/When + Present Simple Present Simple

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First conditional Conditional 1 is used to express a real or very probable situation in the present or future If I go to the party, I will/may have a good time. If-clause Main Clause If + Present Simple Future Simple/Imperative/can, must, may etc + bare infinitive

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Attention! If I do all my homework , I will go for a walk in the evening. I will go for a walk in the evening if I do all my homework. Unless + affirmative verb (=if + negative verb) I will not be able to come unless it stops raining. (=if it doesn`t stop raining)

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Second conditional (unreal in the present) Conditional 2 is used to express imaginary situations which are contrary to facts in present, and are unlikely to happen in the present or the future If I knew how to do it, I would do it myself. If-clause Main Clause If + Past Simple/Past Continuous Would/could/might + present bare infinitive

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Attention! In Conditional 2 after If-clause we can use WAS|WERE for I, he, she, it The structure “If I were you…” is used to give advice If I were you, I would tell him not to interfere.

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Third conditional (unreal in the past) Conditional 3 is used to express imaginary situations which are contrary to facts in the past; to express regrets or criticism If they had asked me, I would have told them not to do it. If-clause Main Clause If + Past Perfect/Past Perfect Continuous Would/could/might + perfect bare infinitive (have + V3)

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Mixed Conditionals If-clause Main Clause Type 2 If he went to bed late last night, Type 1 he wouldn`t be able to get up on time today. Type 3 If he hadn`t missed the bus, Type 2 he would be at work now. Type 2 If you were more careful, Type 3 you wouldn`t have brok en your leg.

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Wishes Wish/If only are used to express a wish Wish/If + Past Simple/Past Continuous to say that you would like something to be different about a present situation I wish I was rich now. (but I `m not) Wish/If + Past Perfect to express regret about something which happened or didn`t happen in the past I wish I had finished the housework. (but I didn`t)

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Wishes Wish/If + subject + would + bare infinitive to express 1) a polite imperative; 2) a desire for a situation or person`s behavior to change I wish you would stop smoking. If only it would stop raining.