Past Continious (Progressive)
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Опубликовано 17.05.2014 - 16:54 - Зацепина Ольга Сергеевна

употребление глаголов в Past Continious (Progressive). материал для изучения, закрепления повторения.

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Past Continuous (Progressive)

Обозначает действие, которое происходило в определенный момент или протекало в течение четко ограниченного времени в прошлом (e.g.: I was writing a letter to my friend at 5 o’clock yesterday.)

Слова-указатели (стоят в конце или в середине предложения):

at this time yesterday – в это время вчера

at (time) yesterday f.e.: at 5 o’clock – в 5 часов

from 5 till / to 6 on Sunday / last Sunday - с 5 до 6 часов в воскресенье

…while [wail] … - ... пока / в то время как (My mother cooked while I was writing a letter to my friend.)

… when … - ... когда ... (I was writing a letter to my friend when my mother came in.)

Образуется следующим образом:

1. В утвердительных предложениях используются V2 глагола to be (was,were), которая стоит после подлежащего, далее следует основной глагол с окончанием -ing (Ving):

e.g.: I was writing a letter at that time yesterday.

Глагол с окончанием -ing является неизменной частью, изменяется только V2 глагола to be в соответствии с подлежащим:

e.g.: I was writing a letter at this time yesterday.

He was writing a letter at this time yesterday.

She was writing a letter at this time yesterday.

It was writing a letter at this time yesterday.

We were writing a letter at this time yesterday.

They were writing a letter at this time yesterday.

You were writing a letter at this time yesterday.

Окончание -ing добавляется по следующим правилам:

Если глагол заканчивается на букву e, то при добавлении окончания -ing гласная убирается:

e.g.: dive – diving

write – writing

Если глагол заканчивается на согласную букву, которому не предшествует краткий ударный гласный звук, то мы просто добавляем окончание –ing:

e.g.: eat – eating

answer - answering

Если глагол заканчивается на согласную букву, которому предшествует краткий ударный гласный звук, то конечная буква удваивается:

e.g.: cut – cutting

stop – stopping

2. В отрицательных предложениях частица not ставиться после V2 глагола to be (was,were). Формы глагола to be с отрицанием not могут образовывать краткие формы:

I was = I wasn’t

He was = He wasn’t

She was = She wasn’t

It was = It wasn’t

We were = We weren’t

You were = You weren’t

They were = They weren’t

e.g.: I was not (= I wasn’t) writing a letter at this time yesterday.

He was not (= He wasn’t) writing a letter at this time yesterday.

She was not (=She wasn’t) writing a letter at this time yesterday.

It was not (=It wasn’t) writing a letter at this time yesterday.

We were not (= We weren’t) writing a letter at this time yesterday.

They were not (= They weren’t) writing a letter at this time yesterday.

You were not (= You weren’t) writing a letter at this time yesterday.

3. В вопросительных предложениях V2 глагола to be стоит перед подлежащим:

e.g.: Were you writing a letter at that time yesterday?

Short answers (краткие ответы общие вопросы)

I was writing

You were writing

He was writing

She was writing

It was writing

We were writing

You were writing

They were writing

I was not (= wasn’t) writing

You were not (=weren’t) writing

He was not (= wasn’t) writing

She was not (= wasn’t) writing

It was not (= wasn’t) writing

We were not (=weren’t) writing

You were not (=weren’t) writing

They were not (=weren’t) writing

Were you writing …?

Was he writing …?

Was she writing …?

Was it writing …?

Were we writing …?

Were you writing …?

Were they writing …?

Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.

Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.

Yes, she was / No, she wasn’t.

Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.

Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t.

Yes, you were. / No, уou weren’t.

Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.

Данная видовременная форма Continuous (Progressive) не употребляется с глаголами:

1. выражающие умственную деятельность:

to know [knqu] - знать,

to believe [bi'lJv] - верить, считать,

to feel [fJl] – чувствовать

to think (= have an opinion) [TiNk]– думать

to doubt [daut] – сомневаться

to guess [ges] - догадаться

to imagine [i'mxGin] – вообразить, воображать

to mean [mJn] – думать, подразумевать

to realize ['riqlaiz] – представлять себе; понимать, осознавать

to recognize ['rekqgnaiz] – осознавать, признавать

to remember [ri'membq] – помнить

to suppose [sq'pquz] – предпологать, пологать

to understand [Andq'stxnd] – понимать

2. выражающие желание:

to want [wPnt] – хотеть

to wish [wiS] – желать

3. выражающие чувства:

to love [lAv] – любить

to like [laik] – нравиться

to dislike [di'slaik] – не нравиться

to hate [heit] – ненавидеть

to prefer [pri'fW] – предпочитать

to envy [envi] - завидовать

4. восприятия:

to see [sJ] – видеть

to hear [hiq] – слышать

5. и со следующими глаголами:

to forget [fq'get] – забывать

to expect [ik'spekt] – ожидать

to exist [ig'zist] – существовать

to need [nJd] – нуждаться

to be [bJ] – быть

to seem [sJ] - казаться, представляться

to contain [kqn'tein] – содержать

to depend [di'pend] on – зависеть от ...

to belong [bi'lPN] to – принадлежать кому-либо

to consist [kqn'sist] of – состоять из ...

to fit [fit]– подходить, годиться

to matter [mxtq] – иметь значение

to own [qun] - владеть

to appear [q'piq] – появляться, etc

to have [hxv] – иметь*

* Только в своем основном значении «иметь». В словосочетаниях to have breakfast, have tea, have a walk, have a rest, have a swim, etc. (см. Present Simple “to have”)

С данными глаголами используются:

Present Simple вместо Present Continuous

Past Simple вместо Past Continuous

Present Perfect вместо Present Perfect Continuous

Past Continuous (Progressive)

+ (повествовательное пр.) I was reading an interesting book at that time yesterday.

_____ was / were + Ving … .

- (отрицательное пр.) I was not reading a book at that time yesterday.

_____ was / were not + Ving … .

? (общий в.) Were you reading a book at that time yesterday? Was / Were ____ + Ving … ?

? (специальный в.) What were you reading at that time yesterday?

W was / were _____ + Ving … ?

(в. к подлежащему) Who was reading a book at that time yesterday?

W was (Ving) … ?

Past Continuous
+	_____ was / were + Ving … .
-	_____ was / were not + Ving … .
? общий	Was / Were ____ + Ving … ?
? специальн.	W was / were _____ + Ving … ?
? к подлеж.	W was (Ving) … ?