Past Perfect (теория и практика)
презентация урока для интерактивной доски

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by 9 a.m. yesterday – вчера к 9 утра by that time – к тому времени by the end of the year – к концу года , etc. before he came – до того, как он пришёл

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Глагол в форме Past Perfect выражает действие, которое завершилось до определенного момента или другого действия в прошлом. They had finished the work by 6 o'clock yesterday . — Они закончили работу вчера к 6 часам. Paul had finished dinner before h is mother came home . — Пол поужинал прежде чем его мама пришла домой.

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Обратите внимание! Past Perfect употребляется для выражения предшествования. Если описываются действия, которые следовали друг за другом, употребляется Past Simple. Сравните: She did some shopping, came home and cooked dinner. — Она сделала покупки, пришла домой и приготовила ужин. Before she cooked dinner, she had done some shopping. — Прежде чем она приготовила ужин, она сделала покупки.

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(+) He had read the book, before he saw the film . (?)Had he read the book before he saw the film? (-) He hadn’t read the book, before he saw the film . + ? - S had + V 3. Had S + V 3 ? S had not + V 3 .

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+/-/? I (to quit) before he called He (to lay) the table by 5 o`clock We (to write) the letter by that time The ship (to sink) by the time they came Paul (to pay) before the meal

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When Lisa (arrive) at the airport she (discover) she (forget) her passport. After visiting the library Nelly (buy) some milk and (go) home. Zoe (open) her handbag and (find) out that she (forget) her credit card. They (get) home to find that somebody (break) into their house. Lisa (know) her husband for two years when they (get) married. Jillian (be) very pleased to see that Jack (clean) the kitchen. When Neil (arrive) at the party he (learn) that Judith just ( leave). Bill (feel) sick last night because he (eat) too many cakes at the party. First I (tidy) the flat, then I (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea. When Molly (open) the curtains she (see) that the ground (be) white.

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1. By eight o’clock yesterday I (to finish) my work and at eight I (to play) the piano. 2. By six o’clock father (to come) home and at six he (to have) dinner. 3. By nine o’clock yesterday Kate (to wash) the dishes and at nine she (to watch) TV. 4. When I (to meet) Tom, he (to eat) an ice-cream which he (to buy) at the corner of the street. 5. When father (to come) home, we (to cook) the mushrooms which we (to gather) in the wood. 6. When I (to see) Ann, she (to look) at the flowers which she (to pick) in the field.

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7. When I (to come) home yesterday, I (to see) that my little brother (to break) my pen and (to play) with its pieces. 8. When I (to open) the door of the classroom, I (to see) that the teacher already (to come) and a student (to write) a test. 9. When I (to come) home my sister (to read) a book which she (to bring) from the library. 10. When mother (to come) home, the children (to eat) the soup which she (to cook) in the morning.