Past Simple (теория и практика)
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Случаи употребления: Регулярные действия в прошлом: I went to school every day – Я ходил в школу каждый день 2. Однократные действия в прошлом: He dropped the book – Он уронил книгу 3. Последовательность событий в прошлом: She woke up, dressed and left for school – Она проснулась, оделась и пошла в школу
Правильные глаголы play ed lik ed walk ed V + ed
Правила чтения окончания ed t если основа глагола заканчивается на глухую согласную Helped - [helpt] d если основа глагола заканчивается на звонкую согласную или гласную Lived – [livd] id если основа глагола заканчивается на [t] или [d] skated – [‘skeitid]
1. Если глагол оканчивается на -Е , то к нему добавляется только -D: smile — smiled 2. Если глагол оканчивается на согласную +Y , тогда Y заменяется I и добавляется -ED : copy — copied Если гласная+ Y , то просто добавляется -ED stay — stayed 3. Если глагол оканчивается на согласную, перед которой стоит ударная гласная , то перед добавлением окончания -ED последняя согласная удваивается : stop — stopped 4. Буква l в конечной позиции всегда удваивается перед –ED : travel — travelled
Неправильные глаголы Имеют свою особую форму, которая находится в таблице неправильных глаголов Go – went Have – had Know - knew V 2
Compare: I go to school every day Boys play football. Grandma watches TV in the living room. I went to school yesterday. Girls played volleyball. Mum watched a film.
Указатели Past Simple Yesterday – вчера The day before yesterday – позавчера Last summer – прошлым летом Last week – на прошлой неделе A week ago – неделю тому назад A month ago – месяц тому назад I visit ed my granny last week .
1. I - was 2 . He - was 3 . She - was 4 . It - was 1. We - were 2. You - were 3. They - were
was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t
He We was were in the park. in the park. not not
Was he happy? Were they happy?
Составьте вопросительные предложения We were in the park last Sunday. Were we in the park last Sunday? They were very happy. Were they very happy? He was a very good boy. Was he a very good boy? I was at school yesterday. Were you at school yesterday?
Отрицательная форма Past Simple Did + not + V = didn’t + V I did not play football yesterday. I didn’t go to Sochi last summer.
Вопросительная форма Past Simple Общие вопросы I went to Sochi last summer. Did you go to Sochi last summer? Yes, I did . / No, I didn’t .
Вопросительная форма Past simple Специальные вопросы I went to Sochi last summer. Where did you go last summer? ! Who went to Sochi last summer?
Вопрос к подлежащему в Past Simple Who/What+V2/Ved+ … She saw a casualty? – Она видела несчастный случай. Who saw a casualty? – Кто видел несчастный случай? Nataly married Nick. – Натали вышла замуж за Ника. Who married Nick? – Кто вышел замуж за Ника?
Поставьте глаголы в Past Simple ( +/-/?) We (write ) a letter to Santa last December. We (be) happy when we saw the presents. Tim (play) tennis yesterday. She (swim) a lot last summer. We (sing) at the lessons on Monday. Mum (take) me to the zoo last weekend.
Поставьте глаголы в Past Simple I (go) to London last year. We (be) happy when we (see) granny. Tom (play) football yesterday. She (swim ) at the age of 5. You (watch) a new film last Friday? I (get) your letter last week. We (have) 5 lessons on Monday. Mum (make) a nice and tasty cake.
1. My working day (to begin) at six o'clock. 2. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the TV and (to brush) my teeth. 3. Ann (to be) in Italy in 2005. 4. We (to talk) to them yesterday. 5. I (to leave) home at half past seven. 6. You (to be) a good friend. 7. It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutes to get there. 8. Classes (to begin) at eight. 9. We usually (to have) four classes a day. 10. It (to be) difficult to remember.
Who? – кто ? What? – что ? Which? – какой ? Why? – почему? Where? – где/куда ? When? – когда ? Whose? – чей ? How? – как ? How many/much? – сколько ?
In 2006/ this company /work/he/in He work ed in this company in 2006 He did not work in this company in 2006 3. Where did he work in 2006?
yesterday/reading/at 6 p.m./ Emily /finish Paul/ on Monday /wake up/early In Scotland /be/Sarah/last year get/she/in English/ 2 points /last week himself/with/Jim/a sharp/ cut /knife participate in/in 2019/a tennis/our friends/ competition
I have not read this book yet (now) I am not reading this book now
She wasn`t in London last year (this year) I have been looking for this watch since morning (at the moment) Does she speak English well? (yesterday) We haven`t seen Ann today (seldom) They are sleeping now (for many hours already) He has already fixed his bike (now) I study at the university (in 2006) Did she eat fried fish yesterday? (already) We are cleaning the flat at the moment (since 10 a.m.) The girl has been crying for a long time (usually)
1. Она была занята (to be busy) 2. Я не был занят. 3. Вы были заняты? 4. Кто был дома? (to be at home) 5 . Я не знал (know) 6 . Они знали? 7 . Кто жарил мясо ( meat) на сковороде? 8 . Они прогуляли английский ( to skip English) 9 . Он читал английские книги? (to read English books) 1 0 . Она громко ( loudly) плакала. 1 1 . У него не было машины. 1 2 . Кто это (it) был?
I (not to read) a newspaper that morning You (to visit) her parents last month? I (to want) to read this book last year They (not to watch) TV on Monday She (to see) him last year? They (to run) this morning Marina (noy to stay) at home yesterday evening He (to pay) by credit card yesterday? It (to happen) last summer
Speak up please, I (not/to hear) you quite well. Listen! Somebody (to move) in the next room. He (to love) her all his life. He (to work) at his new novel for two years already. What an awful smell! Somebody (to smoke) here last time. What you (to eat) yesterday? The temperature (not/to increase) now. We (not/to help) him that day. She (to be) always glad to see you? The weather (to change). Is it going to rain?
1. There ( to be) 14 students in this group? 2. They (to go) by bus now. 3. He (not/to drink) apple juice yesterday. 4. On Sundays she often (to have) a lot of housework. 5. He (to take) a shower at the moment? 6. Today I (to get) an interesting invitation. 7. Paul (to be) in London last year? 8. I (to learn) English for several years. 9. She usually (not/to talk) while eating. 10. It (to rain) since early morning.
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