Презентации к урокам
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party candles sad happy
My Birthday!
How many candles?
Read One Nine Ten Five Six Seven Two Four Three Eight
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dog
cat
fox
elephant
Crocodile
tiger
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In the forest
In the farm
In the zoo
In the house
Я живу в лесу. Он живет в лесу. I live in the forest. He lives in the forest.
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jeans skirt
T-shirt shorts
dress jacket
coat socks
table chair
flowers vase
bed lamp
radio computer
umbrella shelf
banana orange
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lamp
bed
computer chair desk
TV
armchair
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I scream, you scream, We all scream: “Ice-cream!”. One, two, three, four, Yummy chocolate give me more! Five, six, seven, eight, My favourite food is chocolate!
Favourite food
f n o m Eggs Milk Pizza Cake Vegetables t
Chickens Chocolate Burgers Cheese Ice cream a c b e d
Listen and sing along Chicken with vegetables , Ice cream and chocolate . Water and lemonade , Pizza with cheese on it! Eggs in my sandwiches , Burgers with chips: These are just some Of my favourite things!
Present Simple Tense + We like milk. He like s pizza. ? Do we like milk ? Does he like pizza ? Yes, we do. Yes, he does . No, we do not. No, he does not. do n’t does n’t
Отдыхаем… Up and Down Up and down, up and down Clap your hands and turn around.
Do / Does she like hot milk ? Do / Does they eat cheese every day ? Do / Does we often buy chips ? Do / Does it like meat ? Choose the correct verb ( Do / Does )
Name vegetables ice cream water Tom x v x Sam x x v Does Tom like … ? Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t) Does Sam like … ? Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t)
Homework S. b. p 44 ex 2 W. b. p 23 ex 3 , 4
YOUR MARK Not very good Very good
Thank you for the lesson.
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Степени сравнения прилагательных
Is a mouse big or small? A mouse is small. Is a cat big or small? A cat is big. The mouse is smaller than the cat. The cat is bigger than the mouse.
Is a dog big or small? A dog is big. T h e d o g i s t h e b i g g e s t. The dog is bigger than the cat. The dog is bigger than the mouse.
The mouse is smaller than the cat. The mouse is smaller than the dog. The mouse is the smallest.
Big – bigg er – the bigg est Small – small er – the small est Cold - cold er - the cold est Strong - strong er - the strong est Warm - warm er - the warm est
Сравните следующие предметы Example: The green apple is smaller than the red apple. The red apple is bigger than the green apple. Tea is hotter than juice. Juice is colder than tea. The ruler is longer than the pen. The pen is shorter than the ruler.
Ответьте на вопросы. Example: Who is bigger? – The black cat is bigger than the white cat. Who is smaller? The rabbit is smaller than the elephant. Who is taller? The man is taller than the boy. Who is shorter? The girl is shorter than the woman.
Ответьте на вопросы. Example: Which is the biggest? The horse is the biggest. Which is the tallest? The tree is the tallest. Which is the smallest? Nut is the smallest.
Who is the oldest in your family? Who is the youngest in your family? Who is the tallest in your family? Who is the shortest in your family? Who is the fattest in your family? Who is the strongest in your family? Who is the kindest in your family?
Имена прилагательные в английском языке имеют три степени сравнения: Положительную big, nice, small, strong, sad Сравнительную bigg er , nic er , small er , strong er , sadd er Превосходную the bigg est , the nic est , the small est , the strong est , the sadd est Read and learn: Warm – warmer – the warmest Cold – colder – the coldest Clean – cleaner – the cleanest Kind – kinder – the kindest Tall – taller – the tallest Long – longer – the longest Short – shorter – the shortest Wide – wider – the widest
В написании удваивается конечная согласная буква, если односложное прилагательное оканчивается на одну согласную с предшествующим кратким гласным звуком: hot- ho tt er- the ho tt est big - bi gg er – the bi gg est fat – fa tt er- the fa tt est
Remember ! sunny – sunn ier – the sunn iest happy – happ ier – the happ iest hungry – hungr ier – the hungr iest dirty – dirt ier – the dirt iest
Конечная гласная е опускается перед фиксами - еr , -est : larg e - larg er – the larg est white - whit er – the whit est nice – nic er -the nic est wide – wid er – the wid est late – lat er – the lat est
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Big - small
Clever - funny
Tall - little
Compare interesting - beautiful
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1 3 2 4 5
Сегодня я узнал…. Было трудно… Было интересно…. Я научился…
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Last year This year Next year
Present Continuous Tense. (настоящее продолженное время)
compare Я хожу в школу каждый день. Иногда я смотрю фильмы. Я учу уроки тщательно. Сейчас я читаю английскую историю. В данный момент я бегаю. Мы играем в теннис сейчас.
am is + 1 форма глагола + are Playing Smiling Dancing ing
Writ e + ing = writing Put + ing = pu tt ing Wash + ing = washing
We are dancing now. I am not reading at the moment. Is she watching TV now?
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The Chain
Translator
nickname, friend uniform, student Mary, timetable party, Nick chocolate, mother Billy, textbook Teacher, pen pencil, pupils Students, books father, car
Crossword
Correct tenses Last August my father and I … abroad. Go will go went Most British students … school uniform. Wear wears wore How long … your party last tomorrow night? Does did will How many girls … there in your class? Is are do
School - … … - nicknames … - mice shelf - … Hobby - … … - textbooks … - letters stamp - … Computer - … city - …
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Trafalgar Square
Saint Paul’s Cathedral
Tower Bridge
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I WOULD LIKE MY FAMILY TO BE… MY BEST FRIEND IS…..
What is tour family like? What kind of a person do you want to make friends with? What are you like? What is your father, mother? What are they like?
TO BE GOING TO BE SOMEBODY… ARE YOU GOING TO BE … IN 10 YEARS? Ask your partner!
ARE YOU GOING TO BE….? jobs Mary Tom Tim Dentist Yes Computer programmer No Lawyer Librarian nurse
A taxi driver A dentist A postman A sportsman A saleswoman A bank worker
… SHOULD BE … Jobs characteristics A taxi driver An engineer A postman A bank worker A saleswoman A doctor An office worker
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The fundamentals of English grammar The Present Continuous Tense What is she doing? She is dreaming… ???
The Present Continuous Tense ( Настоящее длительное время ) употребляется для обозначения действия, происходящего в данный момент, в момент речи или в период времени, включающий данный момент. NOW AT THE MOMENT TO BE V ing V – verb ( глагол ) am are is I you we they he she it
PRESENT CONTINUOUS am is are V+ing V+ing V+ing
Statements, questions and negations Отрицательное предложение c Вопросительное предложение Утвердительное предложение Is he writing? He is writing. Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. H e i s not writing . Короткие ответы Short answers He is writing.
Wh-questions: Where What Why Whose Вопрос, начинающийся с When не задаётся во времени Present Continuous , т.к. в предложении речь идет именно о действии, которое происходит в данный момент. Вопрос к подлежащему (Who) Вопрос к подлежащему во времени Present Continuous задается в 3 лице ед. ч. = > Who is + Ving !!! Специальные вопросы am is are подлежащее V ing
Remember! watch ing eat ing read ing stud y ing mak e ing com e ing driv e ing rid e ing run ing n jump ing
Present Continuous and Present Simple
like ( нравится ) want ( хотеть ) know ( знать ) prefer ( предпочитать ) need ( нуждаться ) love ( любить ) remember ( помнить ) understand ( понимать ) hate ( ненавидеть ) forget ( забывать ) believe ( верить ) depend ( зависеть ) Глаголы, НИКОГДА не употребляющиеся в форме Continuous:
Exercises Listen and write what he is doing.
What are they doing? He is talking. He is playing hockey. He is riding. They are singing. He is making a magic spell. She is dancing.
What are they doing? They are playing the piano. They are driving the car. They are playing volleyball.
What is he doing? He is reading the newspaper. He is watching TV. He is riding a horse.
/into/ Jack/ is/ water/ . /falling/ the/ Jack is falling into the water. /is/ He/ the/ putting/ into/ boat/ the/ bag/. / not/ He is not putting the bag into the boat. /is/ Kate/ ? /a/ tall/ climbing/ tree/ Is Kate climbing a tall tree ? Make the sentences.
Read, look at the pictures and choose the answer. Is he running? Is he swimming? Is he sleeping? Is he eating? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Open the brackets I (to go) to school now. He (to help) his father now. They (to go) to the river now. He (to sleep) now. We (to drink) tea now. My mother (not to work) at the office now. You (to work) now? I (not to sleep) now. What you (to do) now? Where they (to go) now? She (not to drink) coffee now. am going is helping are going is sleeping are drinking isn’t working Are you working am not sleeping What are you doing Where are they going isn’t drinking
Describe the picture
They are listening to music in the yard now. Who is listening to music in the yard now? What are they listening to in the yard now? Where are they listening to music now? They are not listening to music in the yard now. Mary is drinking an orange juice now because she is very thirsty . Who is drinking an orange juice now? What is Mary drinking now? What juice is Mary drinking now? Why is Mary drinking an orange juice now? Mary is not drinking an orange juice now because she is not thirsty. Peter and Julia are arranging the party for their younger sister now. Who is arranging the party for their younger sister now? What are Peter and Julia arranging for their younger sister now? Whom (Who) are Peter and Julia arranging the party for now? Peter and Julia are not arranging the party for their younger sister now. Put questions to the sentences and make them negative
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Respect Stop!(danger)
Love Symbol of England Protection (red cross)
The flag of England
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What is a favourite day? Brush teeth, wash face and hands, watch TV, play tennis, walk, meet with friends, eat sandwiches, go to bed, sleep all day…
Which is Ann’s favourite day? What does she do in the morning? What does she do in the afternoon? What does she do in the evening?
And Then After that When Before Later
Now work in pairs! Which is your favourite day? What do you do in the morning? What do you do in the afternoon? What do you do in the evening?
What new things did you know? Present Simple
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Mother Teresa 1. She had started her work in Calcutta. 2. She had helped the poor and the sick. 3. She had got the Noble Prize for her work.
Bill Gates Do ex.4 p.205
Mikhail Lomonosov Chemist – Physicist – Mathematician – Poet – Writer -
William Wallace His name was …. He lived in … He was 20 when … came to his country. He fought against … He was … when his enemies executed him. He died for the …
My role model My role model is … He (she) lives in … He (she) is famous for … I like her (him) because he (she) is …
homework Ex.9 p.206 – наизусть Ex.12 – письм. перев.
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Can a player touch a ball by hands? How much players are in the team? American football… what is it?
American football
Rugby A sport team game with an oval ball. The players of each team pass a ball to each other by legs, hands but only behind the back. They score goals to the Н gates ( above the crossbeam) .
Russian football clubs
English football clubs Fédération of international football association
Russian football players
English football players David Beckham Michael Owen Bryan Robson
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Am Is Are Must can
Past Perfect выражает предшествование . Но если действия следовали друг за другом, употребляется Past Simple . She bought some food, came home and cooked dinner. Before she cooked dinner she had bought some food.
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This torch is … light … that one. Let’s take it. Your flat is … small … hers, there are only 2 rooms in it. The film was … interesting … the book, I don’t like it. I can help you. My backpack is … heavy … yours. My story is … scary … his, everybody was frightened.
Choose the right word. That tent wasn’t him/his. He is her/his friend. That kettle is their/theirs. Look at his/him. This pen isn’t my/mine. My job is as good as her/hers. Our pizza was as tasty as your/yours. His story is as interesting as my/mine.
It is as hungry as a hunter!
He is as good as a gold!
His face is as red as a beetroot!
He is as strong as an ox!
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Hate clover Black a charm Cross fingers Good magpies Have a spider Under horseshoe Kill the number 13 Wear cat
Do you believe in touching a wood? Do you believe in wearing a charm? Do you believe in having a horseshoe over the door? Do you believe in killing a spider? Do you believe in crossing fingers?
- … to catch falling leaves! - why? - You’ll have a …! - Watch out! … - I know. It means 7 year’s bad luck. - Don’t … a ladder! - Don’t worry, I will not.
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How many exercises you (do) since you started your homework? Mrs Izard (write) this book since her husband died. You (know) this man? How long you (know) him? We already (talk) about it for a week. It’s time to do something. They (talk) for 2 hours and (not finish) yet. Mr Dix is busy. How long he (be) busy? Caroline (think) about Mark since he left.
It has been raining ____ yesterday. Mary hasn’t had any guests ____ last year. Tom’s father has been building his house ___ 2 years. My friends have been living in London ___ many years. Alice has wanted a bicycle ___ her last birthday. Peter ant Kate have known each other ___ ten years. I haven’t gone out ___ 3 days. I have been ill ___ Saturday.
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Королева ЕлизаветаII 1953г.
Королева ЕлизаветаII и принц Филипп
Королева на открытии сессии
Королева Елизавета II и бывший Премьер-министр Тони Блэр
Члены королевской семьи
Корона Елизаветы II
Церемониальная поездка Королевы Елизаветы II в Вестминстерское Аббатство,2007год.
Королева Елизавета II на встрече с жителями Лондона
Премьер-министр Гордон Браун
Букингемский Дворец
Сандрингхэм
Холирудхаус
Старое здание парламента
Новое здание парламента
Заседание Палаты Лордов
Плата Общин
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Изъявительное наклонение Все действия реальные IF clause Main clause Придаточное предложение Главное предложение If Present Tense will+ Infinitive If I have money I will buy the picture
Fill in the gaps 1. When it …. cold, we… the heating on (be, turn). 2. If Nick….the bus, he ….to school (miss, walk). 4. If I …very busy, I … to the gym. (be, not go). 5. …you… to bed early if you… to wake up early? (go, need)
Сослагательное наклонение Subjunctive Mood I (Present , Future) Действия, которые могли произойти сегодня или завтра IF clause Main clause Придаточное предложение Главное предложение If Past Simple would+ Infinitive If I had enough money I would buy the picture
Fill in the gaps 1. If she …. in China, she ….Chinese. (live, speak) 2. If there…a late flight, ….you… it? (be, take) 3. If he…. money in the street, he….it. (find, not keep) 4. Mum…if you….( worry, not call).
Сослагательное наклонение Subjunctive Mood II (Past) Действия, которые могли произойти вчера, но не произошли IF clause Main clause Придаточное предложение Главное предложение If Past Perfect would have+ Past Participle If I had had money I would have bought the picture
Fill in the gaps 1. If they (play) better, they (win) the game. 2. If she (read) more carefully, she (find) the right place. 3. You (amaze) if you (see) their house. 4. We (believe) her if she (tell) me that story. 5. If I (be) ill, I (go) on the school trip.
Choose the right answer 1.Если бы у меня было время, я пришёл бы вчера. a) had b) have c ) had had d) would come e) would have come 2. Если бы я знал английский, я бы перевёл текст сам. a) knew b) has known c) would translate d) would have translated 3.Я посетил бы Красную площадь, если бы был в Москве. a) would visit b) would have visited c) am d) were 4. Если бы у меня было свободное время сегодня или завтра, я сделал бы эту работу сам . a) have b) had c) would have done d) would do 5. Если бы у меня было свободное время вчера, я отослал бы письмо. a) had b) had had c) send d) would send e) would have sent
Open the brackets 1. If the lesson (be) more interesting, I would pay attention. 2. David (not laugh) if you told him this joke. 3. If he (finish) earlier, he will call me. 4. If it (not rain) we would have had dinner outside, in the garden. 5. I would have bought her a card if I (know) it was her birthday. 6. We (replace) your computer if there’s something wrong with it. 7. If he didn’t like this job, he (do) something else. 8. If I (have) a bigger house, I might have more pets. 9. If I had made the reservations, I (book) a better hotel. 10. We will call you when he (come) back.
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What are the bins used for? Do you have such bins in your school / yard / street? What does your family do with the rubbish? Who takes the rubbish out? What products are recycled in Russia?
1.People throw away paper, glasses, cans, bottles. 2. People can’t recycle paper. 3. Recycling is expensive. 4. Rubbish can hurt or kill domestic and farm animals. 5.People don’t drop any litter in the streets. 6. Our environment isn’t clean.
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после модальных глаголов не употребляется частичка TO ; модальные глаголы не спрягаются; при использовании модальных глаголов не применяются вспомогательные глаголы ( do, does, will, did, is, are, am) Особенности :
2 формы времени: Настоящее время Can CAN – МОЧЬ, УМЕТЬ (УМСТВЕННАЯ , ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ ЧТО-ТО ДЕЛАТЬ ) I can learn the poem by heart. I can not (can’t) learn the poem by heart. Can I learn the poem by heart ? Birds can fly but people can’t fly.
Прошедшее время Could She could swim . She could not (couldn’t) swim. Could she swim? He could drive a car.
Применяется в будущем времени Глагол be able to употребляется и спрягается во времени как обычный глагол: BE ABLE TO ( БЫТЬ СПОСОБНЫМ ЧТО-ТО СДЕЛАТЬ ) – ЭКВИВАЛЕНТ ГЛАГОЛА CAN I am able to dance./I can dance. – настоящее время I was able to speak English when I was 15. I could speak English when I was 15. прошедшее время I will be able to enter the university. I will not be able to enter the university. будущее время Will I be able to enter the university ?
Передает моральный долг или долг по закону: I must respect my parents. They must go to school. We must work everyday. She must not come. I must not cook. You must not stay at home today. Must you stay at home today? форма глагола MUST употребляется в настоящем времени. MUST – ДОЛЖЕН, ДОЛЖНА ( ПЕРЕДАЕТ ДОЛЖЕНСТВОВАНИЕ )
I had to do this work. He had to come to his parents. прошедшее время They didn’t have to get visa. I have to do this work./I must do this work. He has to go to his parents./He must go to his parents. They don’t have to get visa./They mustn’t get visa. I will have to do this work tomorrow. He will have to go to his parents next week. будущее время They will not have to get visa in a month. HAVE TO ( ПРИХОДИТЬСЯ ЧТО-ТО ДЕЛАТЬ ) – ЭКВИВАЛЕНТ ГЛАГОЛА MUST настоящее время
настоящее и будущее You should do it. You shouldn’t do it. Should you do it? You should not go. They should study . прошедшее время Perfect Infinitive : SHOULD – СЛЕДУЕТ (СОВЕТ, РЕКОМЕНДАЦИЯ) You should have called her.
настоящее и будущее время You ought to learn English./You should learn English. – Тебе следует изучать английский язык. Глагол OUGHT TO в сочетании с Perfect Infinitive употребляется в отношении прошедшего времени и указывает на то, что действие не было выполнено: You ought to have done this exercise. OUGHT TO ( СЛЕДУЕТ ) – ЭКВИВАЛЕНТ ГЛАГОЛА SHOULD
You may come May I take your car? настоящее You may not eat ice-cream. время I may go out tonight She said that he might take her book. прошедшее He might have come yesterday. время MAY – МОЖНО (РАЗРЕШЕНИЕ)
I am allowed to go for a party/I may go for a party – настоящее время I was allowed to go for a party/I might go for a party – прошедшее время I will be allowed to go for a party – будущее время BE ALLOWED TO ( РАЗРЕШЕНО ЧТО-ТО СДЕЛАТЬ ) – ЭКВИВАЛЕНТ ГЛАГОЛА MAY
We need to talk. – Нам надо поговорить. Глагол NEEDN’T в сочетании с Perfect Infinitive употребляется в отношении прошедшего времени и означает, что лицу, о котором идет речь, не было необходимости совершать действие: Y ou needn't have done it. – Вам не нужно было этого делать. NEED TO – НУЖНО (НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ)
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Trafalgar square
St. Paul’s Cathedral
London Bridge
Queen’s guardian
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6. Many Germans believe they are ____________ not just ______ a job, but to the right kind of a lob. 7. Some people, who are elderly, disabled or live on low incomes sometimes don’t __________ the benefits to which they _______. 8. Some benefits are no longer ___________ to the young and it caused difficulties for those who cannot live at home, but cannot find a job. 9. Child benefit is __________ to everybody, although many middle-class people do not actually need financial help. 10. People do not try hard to get a job, because they know that in a Welfare State they will be ________________ with financial help.
I wonder I’d like to I’m interested to know if / whether / how where / when what / which
She is a pensioner. She was put into the elderly home. She got pension in 1985. My father became disable after a car accident. Pensioners get free medical care. The elderly are available to reduced payment for housing.