Общее устройство судна
материал

Изучите видео. Научитесь правильно произносить части судна:

https://youtu.be/vq8lPuoe_9s 

Изучите текст (обратите внимание, что говоря о судне (ship) в 3 лице мы будем использовать личное местоимение she (она)):

1. General Description of a Ship

The main body of a ship is called a hull. The hull is divided into three main parts: the foremost part is called the bow; the rearmost part is called the stern; the part in between is called midships. The hull is the main part of the ship. This is the area between the main deck, the sides (port and starboard) and the bottom. It is made up of frames covered with plating. The part of the hull below water is the ship’s underwater body. The distance between the waterline and the main deck is the vessel’s freeboard. The hull is divided up into a number of watertight compartments by decks and bulkheads. Bulkheads are vertical steel walls going across the ship and along.

The hull contains the engine room, cargo spaces and a number of tanks. In dry cargo ships the cargo space is divided into holds. Openings giving access to holds are called hatches. In liquid cargo vessels the cargo space is divided into tanks. 

At the fore end of the hull are the forepeak tanks, and in the after end are afterpeak tanks. They are used for fresh water and fuel.  

All permanent housing above the main deck is known as superstructure The forward raised part of the deck is called the forecastle and its after raised part is the poop. On deck there are cargo handling facilities, such as cranes, winches, derricks etc. 

№1. Переведите

на русский: bulkhead, port side, to discharge, cargo space, stern, screw, weather deck, merchant ship, forecastle, hatches, underwater body, power-driven winches, anchor, wing tanks, double bottom, poop, pitching, overall dimensions, beam, plating, freeboard, ladder;

на английский: нос, водонепроницаемый отсек, загружать, правый борт, укреплять (груз), трюм, шлюпка, вытравливать (якорь), надстройка, винт, бортовая качка, откачивать, турбина, сухогруз, габаритные размеры, обшивка, теплоход, топливная цистерна (танк), корма, неправильная погрузка, пробоина, кран-стрела, грузовое пространство, танкер.

№2. Ответьте на вопросы:

1.What is the hull? 2. What are the bulkheads? 3. What does the hull contain? 4.  What is the superstructure? 5. What is the bow? 6. What is stern? 7.  What is the difference between a dry cargo ship and a liquid cargo ship?

№3 Обьедините термин и его определение:

№4 Выберите правильный вариант:

1. lifeboat

a) спасательная шлюпка b) моторная лодка c) плот

2. poop

a) надстройка b) полубак c) ют

3. gear

a) привод b) руль c) трос

4. double bottom tank

a) танк двойного дна b) двойная цистерна c) второй танк

5. draft

a) грузовая марка b) осадка c) погрузочная линия

6. трюм

a) hold b) poop c) derrick

7. грузовые помещения

a) accommodation spaces b) engine room c) cargo spaces

8. обшивка корпуса

a) plating shell b) bilge keel c) shell plating