Глаголы to be и to have
рабочая программа (английский язык, 6 класс) по теме

Упражнения.

1. Проанализируйте функции глаголов to be и to have в следующих предложениях.

1. 1. An interesting film is on at the nearest cinema. 2. My father is at work now. 3. My grandfather was a doctor. 4. The lesson was interesting. 5. I'll be glad to help you.
2. 1. Have you got any mushrooms on sale? - We usu ally have, but I am afraid we haven't got any at the mo ment. 2. Will you have some coffee? - No, thanks. 3. I had to work hard in my final year at school. 4. We ha ven't seen him for ages.

2.        Запомните следующие словосочетания с глаголом to be, употребите их в следующих предложениях.

to be on duty — дежурить

to be present - присутствовать

to be back - вернуться

to be absent, to be away — отсутствовать

to be good at – иметь способности к чему-либо

to be ready (for) – быть готовым

to be up - закончиться

to be well – быть здоровым

to be ill – быть больным

to be busy – быть занятым

to be free – быть свободным

to be glad – быть довольным

to be married – быть женатым

to be engaged – быть помолвленным

to be fond of - увлекаться

to be going + инф. - собираться

to be interested in - интересоваться

to be sorry (for smb., about smth.) – сожалеть о ком-то (о чем-то)

to be acquainted with – быть знакомым с кем-то

to be late – опаздывать

 to be in (on) time – быть вовремя

to be right – быть правым

to be wrong – быть неправым

to be mistaken - ошибаться

to be at home – быть дома

to be hungry – быть голодным

to be thirsty – испытывать жажду

to be on — идти (о фильме)

to be on pension – быть на пенсии

to be tired – быть усталым

to be afraid of - бояться

to be over - окончиться

to be... years old -

I am 20 years old - Mне 20

to be sure – быть уверенным

to be worth doing smth. – стоит делать что-либо

3.        Поставьте следующие предложения в the Past u the   Future   Simple, употребляя соответствующие обстоятельства времени.

1. 1. It is warm today. 2. I am glad to meet them. 3. The days are rainy in October. 4. I am 17 years old. 5. We are busy now. 6. My father is at work. 7. You are late today.
2. 1. We have many apple trees in our garden. 2. My sister has a nice cat. 3. You have little time left. 4. We have breakfast at 8 in the morning. 5. She has a good rest every summer. 6. They have no vacant rooms in the hotel.

4.        Употребите полную форму глаголов  to be u to have в 3-м лице единственного числа.

1. He's 18. 2. It's far from London. 3. He's cold. 4. There's enough salt in the soup. 5. She's got a new coat. 6. Jane's married. 7. He's got a motor cycle. 8. She's got a lot of strawberries in her basket. 9. It's Monday to day. 10. She's interested in mathematics. 11. He's got black hair. 12. My name's Pitt.

5.        Поставьте общие вопросы к следующим утверждениям и дайте на них краткие ответы.

A.        образец: I am afraid of snakes.

Are you afraid of snakes? -Yes, I am (No, I am not.)

B.        He has (got) a car:

Has he (got) a car? - Yes, he has. (No, he hasn't.)

C.        She had a good rest last summer.

Did she    have a good rest last summer? -Yes, she did. (No, she didn't.)

a) 1. You are good at physics. 2. The ice wasn't thick enough to skate. 3. Marry will be angry with me. 4. That was Bill on the phone. 5. She is proud of her children. 6. The weather is usually fine in summer. 7. Kate wasn't at school yesterday. She was ill. 8. He will be seventeen in a month.

6) 1. I have a new tape-recorder. 2. They haven't enough money to buy these books. 3. She has no time to do it now. 4. We'll have holidays in summer. 5. This man had a heart attack last month. 6. I hadn't the courage to tell her the truth.

b) 1. My father usually has breakfast at 7. 2. English people have tea many times a day. 3. We had a good time out of town. 4. I don't have coffee in the evening. 5. The pupils have classes six days a week. 6. My friend usually has dinner in our school canteen.

6.        Задайте альтернативные вопросы своему собеседнику.

A. образец: I’m a pupil (a student).

Are you a pupil or a student?

1. Kate is at home (at school). 2. They are in England (Scotland). 3. Oxford is far from (near) London. 4. She is a writer (a painter). 5. She is interested in music (drawing). 5. I am seventeen (eighteen) years old. 6. The ice was thick (thin) on the river. 7. That was Jane (Ann) on the phone. 8. He was rude (polite) with you. 9. It will be cold (warm) tomorrow.  9.  The weather will be fine (rainy) next week.

B. образец: You have many (few) friends at school? Have you many or few friends at school?

 I had dinner at home (at school) yesterday. Did you have dinner at home or at school yesterday?

1. They have a house (a flat) in Minsk. 2. My friend has a lot of English (French) books. 3. Our family had a rest in the countryside (abroad) last summer. 4. I usually have coffee (tea) in the morning. 5. We have meals three (four) times a day. 6. You will have five (six) lessons to morrow.

7. Ответьте на вопросы.

a) 1. What is your name? 2. How old are you? 3. When were you born? 4. Where are you from? 5. What are you fond of? 6. Will you be busy tomorrow?

6) 1. Have you got any books by Jack London? 2. Has your flat all modern conveniences? 3. Will you have some tea? 4. How often do you have English classes? 5. Has your mother a lot of work to do about the house? 6. Did you have any idea how to solve this problem?

8.        Дополните разделительные вопросы.

A. образец: You are fond of sports, aren't you? You are not fond of sports, are you?

1. The water is deep here,...? 2. This is the front of the queue,...? 3. Tom was over there,...? 4. They were in a hurry,...? 5. The weather isn't bad,...?    6. There wasn't a lot of noise,...? 7. Bob will be surprised,...? 8.

B: You have got a watch, haven't you? You have coffee in the morning, don't you?

1. You have got this information,...? 2. The English al phabet has 26 letters,...? 3. Short people always have bad tempers,...? 4. You had breakfast at home,...? 5. She will have a party next week,...? 6. The child has milk before go ing to bed,...? 7. You haven't got the English text-book to day,...?

 9. Задайте специальные вопросы своему собеседнику, используя предложенные вопросительные слова.

Образец. 1. They were late. A) Why were they late? B) Who was late?

2. He will have examinations soon.  A) When will he have examinations?

b)Who will have examinations soon?

1. The boy is lucky, he caught a big fish yesterday.                      who

2. We'll have a lecture on history tomorrow.                                      when

3. English people have many old customs and traditions.              where                why

1. It's 10 o'clock.                                                what               how many

1. She will have an examination next week.                                    how often

2. He is 21 years old and I'm 17.                                                        how old
3. I haven't got a computer.                                                             what time
4. He had a letter for you on the table.
5. They were in this town last year.

10.        Употребите глаголы to have или  to be в нужной форме.

a) 1. It ... difficult to find a job now,... it? 2. I want... a doctor, that is why I ... a student of the Medical Insti tute. 3. There is no school in this village and the children go to the school which... two miles away. 4. How old... you? — I... 17. 5. ... you English lessons twice a week? — Yes, we ... . 6. I ... no time to help you yesterday. I ... very sorry about it. 7. We ... a conference tomorrow. So I ... busy with my report today. 8. There ... only two facul ties at the Belarusian University in 1921, now there ... twelve faculties there. 9. My sister ... a second-year stu dent of the Law Faculty. She ... a lawyer. 10. You ... in the final year at school, ... you? Yes, I .... 11. What ... you fond of? My hobby ... drawing.

b) 1. The U.S. A ...various natural resources and ... one of the richest countries in the world. 2. The Soviet Un ion... the first country to send a man into space. 3. My mother... the only person I can talk to. 4. Will you... any lectures tomorrow? 5. Health... a priceless possession. 6.  Physics  ...      my     favourite     subject     at     school. 7.        Fortunately the news...  not as bad as they had ex pected. 8. Your clothes... out of fashion, you should buy something new. 9. He ... a lot of trouble with his car yes terday. 10. Their new furniture... very beautiful and ex pensive. 11. I think that three days... not long enough for a good holiday. 12. My grandfather... short grey hair but my grandmother's hair... long and thick. 13. Money spent on the brain... never spent in vain. 14. Your glasses... on the table. 15. My knowledge... not enough for making this experiment.

11.        Переведите предложения:

1. Какой фильм был по телевизору вчера? К сожалению, сейчас у нас нет телевизора. 2. Вы были на концерте в воскресенье? - Нет, я была занята тогда. 3. Где вы были вчера? - У нас в школе был вечер. Мы хорошо провели там время. 4. Если вы свободны сейчас, поужинаем куда-нибудь. Где вы обычно 5. Когда у вас будут каникулы? -Через неделю. 6. Где вы отдыхали прошлым летом? -На берегу моря. 7. Откуда вы родом? - Мы из России..

12.                Употребите следующие пословицы в кратких си туациях.

Business is business.

1. False friends are worse than open enemies.
2. Two heads are better than one.
3. No man is wise at all times.
4. Every medal has its reverse.

5. Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.