Презентация "Don Cossacks"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (7 класс) на тему
Данная презентация может быть использована в качестве дополнительного материала при изучении истории донского казачества.Универсальность содержания позволяет использовать его в разных классах. Разработка рассказывает о том, какие традиции, обычаи были на Дону, как они сохраняются и передаются от поколения к поколению. Она расширяет знания учащихся по страноведению, развивает образную память, способность к анализу информации, воспитывает интерес к предмету и культуре родной страны.
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The Cossacks were brave warriors and skilful hunters, courageous defenders of southern Russian frontiers. This gave birth to their unique mode of life, clothes, customs and traditions.
Their banner has three stripes. They symbolize the unity of three qualities: nobleness ( crimson), bravery (blue) and the fate of the Don Cossacks (yellow).
The Coat of Arms of Don Cossacks
Yemelyan Pugachev Stephan Razin Ivan Bolotnikov Leaders of the Cossacks
The Cossacks must defend their Motherland. The Cossacks have to develop new lands. The Cossacks should fight during wars. The duty of the Cossacks
The Don Cossacks dressed in the clothes of different nomadic people, which they brought from their raids and campaigns. They were fond of colorful and picturesque clothes. They used crimson or pink color in their uniform. They had a narrow red stripe on their headdresses. It was a symbol of blood trickling down from the head of a wounded Cossack . The uniform of Cossacks
The Don Cossacks were always skillful fighters.
Of great importance for every Cossack were a horse and his equipment . The family must buy i t for the military service. It was very expensive. When the Cossack was sent to the service the family asked the horse to save their son and not to leave him in trouble. When a horse died, the whole family grieved.
The Cossacks like ho r se-races greatly.
The Cossacks have their own mode of life, traditions and culture. Singing was very popular among the Don Cossacks.
Cossack families were very large (5-10 people). When the boy was born all relatives made gifts of arrows, bullets, guns, bows. All these gifts they hung on the wall above the new-born child. When the boy was 40-50 days he was conferred into Cossacks.
At the age of three the child was allowed to ride in the yard. When he was 7 or 8 years he galloped in the steppes. The Cossacks taught their sons to swim across the Don, to fire a rifle and a pistol.
The parents brought up their children to be ready for military service and developed their courage, audacity, love to their Motherland.
At 8 or 9 years old children went to school, where they studied history of the Fatherland, military affair, later – gymnastics. At the age of 18, when young Cossacks entered preparatory grade, they took the oath of office.
At seventeen, the young Cossack was awarded a sword as a symbol of the full rights of a Cossack.
Our stanitsa is 330 years old
We honor traditions and customs of Cossacks. Every year we organize different activities, festivals and parties.
We have got a museum in our school. We keep information about the history of the Cossacks of our stanitsa .
Answer the questions. 1. What has influenced the development of the Don Cossacks’ character? 2. What kind of fighters were the Cossacks? 3. What were the methods of upbringing in Cossacks families? 4. How did the Cossacks christen their sons? 5. What did the Cossack take with him when he was going to war? 6.Are the Don Cossacks proud of their traditions and customs?
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