Differences in meaning between the to-infinitive and –ing form
материал по английскому языку (9 класс) на тему

Файт Лариса Викторовна

Разница в значении между инфинитивом с частицей to и  ing-формой глагола представлена в виде таблицы на английском языке.

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Differences in meaning between the to-infinitive and –ing form

TO GO ON 

to do (finish doing sth and start doing sth else afterwards)

First, he did his math, and went on to do French.

doing (continue doing sth)

He went on doing his French. 

TO  REMEMBER 

to do (not forget)

Did you remember to call Maria?

doing (recall)

He remembered meeting her in Paris.

TO FORGET 

to do (not remember)

He forgot to buy milk.

doing (not recall)

He forgot telling it to me.

TO STOP 

.

to do (stop temporarily in order to do sth else)

While I was driving to work, I stopped to buy a sandwich..

doing (finish doing sth)

He stopped smoking.

TO  TRY 

to do (attempt, do one’s best)

He tried to lift the wheel.

doing (do sth as an experiment)

If you have difficulty falling asleep, try counting sheep.

TO MEAN 

to do (intend to)

I apologise, I didn’t mean to upset you.

doing (involve)

it will mean working hard.

TO BE AFRAID 

to do (be too frightened to do sth; hesitate)

She is too afraid to travel by plane.

of doing (be afraid that what is referred to by the –ing form may happen)

When exercising, I’m afraid of injuring my back.

TO REGRET 

to do (be sorry to)

I regret to tell you that you have failed your exam.

doing (feel sorry about)

I regret telling her about that.

TO WANT

to do (wish)

I want to travel to Africa.

doing (sth needs to be done)

My car wants cleaning.

BE SORRY

to do (regret)

I was sorry to hear you haven’t been feeling well.

doing (apologise for)

I’m sorry for being so late.

HATE

to do (not like what one is about to do)

I hate to disappoint you.

doing (feel sorry for what one is doing)

I hate troubling you but could you help me with this?