Типы вопросительных предложений в английском языке
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (8 класс) на тему

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ТИПЫ ВОПРОСОВ Ко всему предложению, требует краткого ответа ОБЩИЙ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЙ РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ К ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕМУ К одному из его членов предл -я. Полный ответ. Предполагаетвыбор между двумя или более предметами Уточняющий вопрос, требует краткого ответа Вопросительное слово who или what является подлежащим Is this bag clean ? - Yes, it is Where do you study ? -In the University Do you study at the University or at college? You bought the tickets, didn’t you? Who knows this? What is this?

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Запомните условные обозначения, которые будут применяться в таблицах: S – subject (подлежащее) V – verb (глагол) V2 – verb2 (вторая форма глагола или глагол с оконч . – ed ) Ving – verb ing (глагол с окончанием – ing ). V3 – verb3 ( третья форма глагола или глагол с оконч .– ed ) Wh – вопросительное слово S (M ) – подлежащее, выраженное местоимением

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Вопросительные слова : What – что ? к акой? Where – где? When – когда? Why – почему? How – как? Who – кто? Вопросительные производные: How far – ( как) далеко? How long – (как) долго? How many (much) – сколько? How old – сколько лет? What kind of – какой? (какого вида) Whose - - чей?

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ОБЩИЙ ВОПРОС Он задаётся ко всему предложению и начинается со вспомогательного глагола, стоящего в начале предложения. Требует краткого ответа ( да или нет .) Present Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous Do ( does ) + S + V Do you work here ? В e (am/is/are) + S + V ing Are you work ing here ? Have / has + S + V 3 (- ed ) Have you work ed here ? Have/has + S + been + V ing Have you been work ing here? Past Did Did ( was/were ) Were Had Had Had Had Таблицу на Future составьте самостоятельно

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Задайте общие вопросы к предложениям. John was tired after work. Summer has started at last. She can lose her temper easily. The dogs are sleeping. The umbrella was broken. Mary grow beautiful flowers in the garden s Does ? he weather is T t cold today I ? Was John tired after work ? Has summer started at last? Can she lose her temper easily? Will the party start in time? Are the dogs sleeping ? Was the umbrella broken ? The party will start in time.

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АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЙ ВОПРОС Он задаётся по типу общего и начинается со вспомогательного глагола, стоящего в начале предложения. Предполагает в ответе выбор между двумя или более предметами, действиями или качествами, выраженными однородными членами предложения, соединенными союзом or (или). Present Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous Do ( does ) + S ( o r ) + V ( or) Do you (or he) w ork (or play) here (or thgere ) ? В e (am/is/are) + S (or) + V ing ( or ) Are you (or he) work ing (or playing) here ( or thgere ) ? Have / has + S (or) + V 3 (- ed ) ( or) Have you (or he) work ed (or played) here ( or thgere ) ? Have/has + S (or) + been + V ing (or) Have you (or he) been work ing or p laying) here (or thgere ) ? Past Did Did ( was/were ) Were Had Had Had Had Таблицу на Future составьте самостоятельно

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Задайте альтернативные вопросы к предложениям, используя предлагаемые в скобках варианты. Nick want to become a lawyer a waiter ( ) s Does or ? They are football fans. ( hockey) I have made an apple-pie . (a banana cake ) Her granny can tell fortunes from cards . ( candles ) This car was manufactured in Japan. ( Germany ) She visited all the museums in Istanbul. ( the shops ) Are they football or hockey fans? Have you made an apple-pie or a banana cake? Can her granny tell fortunes from cards or candles? Was this car manufactured in Japan or Germany? Did she visit all the museums or the shops in Istanbul?

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СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС Его цель - выяснение какого-либо факта или обстоятельства. Он относится к одному из членов предложения. Начинается с вопросительного слова, за которым идёт вспомогательный глагол. Presen t Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous +d o ( does ) Wh + S + V Wh Wh Wh +be ( am/is/are ) + S + V ing +h ave / has + S + V 3 (- ed ) +have/has + S + been + V ing Wher e does Sam work ? When can we meet? ___ ==== When is Sam work ing ? Where are they go ing ? ___ ___ ____ ===== === ==== When has Sam gone ? Where have they met ? When has Sam been work ing ? Where have they been wait ing ? Past d id could d id (was/were) was were h ad h ad h ad h ad h ad h ad Таблицу на Future составьте самостоятельно

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Задайте специальные вопросы к предложениям, начиная с вопросительных слов в скобках. strange man here ( …?) When came c o me A a did ? last night The twins were born in June. ( When …?) We had a great time in Disneyland. ( Where …?) Mr. Black can play chess very well. ( How …?) The salad is not fresh. (Why…?) They will have lunch at home. ( Wh at …?) They spent two months in London ( Where …?) When were the twins born ? Where did you have a great time ? How can Mr. Black play chess ? Why isn’t the salad fresh ? What will they have at home? Where did they spend two months?

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РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС состоит из двух частей: первая часть представляет собой повествовательное предложение, а вторая — краткий общий вопрос, состоящий из вспомогательного (или модального) глагола в требуемой форме и личного местоимения в именительном падеже. Presen t Simple Perfect Continuous Perfect Continuous S+V S + be ( am/is/are) Ving S + h ave / has been Ving S + h ave / has V3 (- ed ) S+ do\does + NOT + V S +be (am/is/are )+ NOT + V ing S +h ave / has + NOT + V3 (- ed ) S +h ave / has + NOT + been+Ving , do\does NOT S ( M ) , do\does S ( M ) , is/are NOT S ( M ) , is/are S ( M ) , h ave / has NOT S ( M ) , h ave / has S ( M ) , h ave / has NOT S ( M ) , h ave / has S ( M ) Peter arrives at 6, does not he? We do not meet at 6, do we? Sam is reading, is not he? Sam and Ben are not reading , are they? Pam has come, has not she ? You have not done this, have you? She has been waiting long, has not she? Таблицу на Past и Future заполните самостоятельно

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Выберите верное окончание разделительного вопроса b. is she? d. wasn’t he? i . shall we? h. can’t he? f. hasn’t she? a. do you? g. did they? c. won’t it? 1. She isn’t sociable, 2. Mark was satisfied, 3. Let’s dance, 4. Tom can dive well, 5. Helen has washed up, 6. You don’t trust me, 7. It will be cloudy tomorrow, 8. They didn’t sell their car, e. did we? is she? wasn’t he? shall we? can’t he? hasn’t she? do you? won’t it? did they?

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ВОПРОС К ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕМУ Образуется на основе повествовательного предложения. Его особенность в отсутствии вопросительного порядка слов. Подлежащее заменяется на вопросительное слово Who (кто ? ) или What (что ? ), которое согласуется с глаголом в 3 лице ед. числа. has been Ving done the task been living here since May Presen t Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous +V S S …? Who What S +be (am/is/are) Ving is Who What work at the office on the table ? Ving talking Who is ? We The flowers are Who Who Who Who Who What What What What What s is ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Dan and Jill are talking The plane flying flying is is is has V3 (- ed ) h ave / S Boys have has has been sold The book S h ave / They have has Таблицу на Past и Future заполните самостоятельно

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This house is on Space Street I have been waiting for you since morning. The post has already come. David is washing his car right now. We will be studying at that time tomorrow. The apple fell down the Newton’s head. Задайте вопросы к подлежащему What is on Space Street? Who ha s been waiting for me since morning? What has already come? Who is washing his car right now? Who will be studying at that time tomorrow? What fell down the Newton’s head?

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